مسند الإمام الشافعي
Musnad Imam Shafi'i
كتاب البيوعChapter 21
بَابُ تَحْرِيمِ بَيْعِ الْخَمْرِ
Subchapter
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Hadith 1461
أَخْبَرَنَا الشَّافِعِيُّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، عَنِ ابْنِ وَعْلَةَ الْمِصْرِيِّ: أَنَّهُ سَأَلَ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ عَمَّا يُعْصَرُ مِنَ الْعِنَبِ، فَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ: أَهْدَى رَجُلٌ لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ رَاوِيَةَ خَمْرٍ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: "أَمَا عَلِمْتَ أَنَّ اللَّهَ حَرَّمَهَا؟" . فَقَالَ: لَا، فَسَارَّ إِنْسَانًا إِلَى جَنْبِهِ. فَقَالَ: "بِمَ سَارَرْتَهُ" ؟ فَقَالَ: أَمَرْتُهُ بِبَيْعِهَا، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: "إِنَّ الَّذِي حَرَّمَ شُرْبَهَا حَرَّمَ بَيْعَهَا" . فَفَتَحَ الْمَزَادَتَيْنِ حَتَّى ذَهَبَ مَا فِيهِمَا.
Ibn Wahla Al-Misri narrates that he asked Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him) about wine extracted from grapes. Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him) said: “A man gifted a wineskin of wine to the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ), so the Prophet (ﷺ) said: ‘Do you not know that Allah Almighty has made it unlawful?’ The man said: ‘No.’ Then he whispered to a man sitting beside him. The Prophet (ﷺ) said: ‘What did you whisper to him?’ He said: ‘I told him to sell it.’ Upon hearing this, the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: ‘He who made its drinking unlawful has also made its selling unlawful.’ Then he opened both wineskins until they were empty (i.e., the wine was poured out and wasted).”
Hadith 1462
أَخْبَرَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ طَاوُسٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: بَلَغَ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ أَنَّ رَجُلًا بَاعَ خَمْرًا. فَقَالَ: قَاتَلَ اللَّهُ فُلَانًا بَاعَ الْخَمْرَ، أَمَا عَلِمَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: "قَاتَلَ اللَّهُ يَهُودَ حُرِّمَتْ عَلَيْهِمُ الشُّحُومُ فَجَمَلُوهَا فَبَاعُوهَا" .
Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) narrated that Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) learned that a man had sold wine, so he said: May Allah destroy him! Does he not know that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: May Allah destroy the Jews, for fat was made unlawful for them, so they melted it and sold it.
Hadith 1463
أَخْبَرَنَا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ: أَنَّ رِجَالًا مِنْ أَهْلِ الْعِرَاقِ، قَالُوا: إِنَّا نَبْتَاعُ مِنْ تَمْرِ النَّخْلِ وَالْعِنَبِ، فَنَعْصِرُهُ خَمْرًا فَنَبِيعُهَا. فَقَالَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ: إِنِّي أُشْهِدُ اللَّهَ عَلَيْكُمْ وَمَلَائِكَتَهُ وَمَنْ يَسْمَعُ مِنَ الْجِنِّ وَالْإِنْسِ أَنِّي لَا آمُرُكُمْ بِبَيْعِهَا وَلَا تَبْتَاعُوهَا وَلَا تَعْصِرُوهَا وَلَا تَسْقُوهَا؛ فَإِنَّهُ رِجْسٌ مِنْ عَمَلِ الشَّيْطَانِ. أَخْرَجَ الثَّلَاثَةَ الْأَحَادِيثَ مِنْ كِتَابِ الْأَشْرِبَةِ.
It is narrated from Ibn Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) that some people from Iraq said, "We will buy dates and grapes, then extract wine from them and sell it." So Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) said: "I call Allah, His angels, and whoever among humans and jinn is listening as witnesses over you that I do not command you to sell it, nor to buy it, nor to extract it, nor to serve it, because it is filth and a satanic act."
