مسند الإمام الشافعي
Musnad Imam Shafi'i
كتاب البيوعChapter 21
بَابُ السَّلَفِ الْمَضْمُونِ إِلَى أَجَلٍ مَعْلُومٍ
Subchapter
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Hadith 1437
أَخْبَرَنَا الشَّافِعِيُّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي حَسَّانٍ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ: أَشْهَدُ أَنَّ السَّلَفَ الْمَضْمُونَ إِلَى أَجَلٍ مُسَمًّى قَدْ أَحَلَّهُ اللَّهُ فِي كِتَابِهِ، وَأَذِنَ فِيهِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا إِذَا تَدَايَنْتُمْ بِدَيْنٍ إِلَى أَجَلٍ مُسَمًّى [الْبَقَرَةِ: 282] .
It is narrated from Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him), he said: "I bear witness that Allah Almighty has declared the sale of Salam (advance payment for deferred delivery) for a fixed term permissible in His Book and has also granted permission for it." Then he recited this verse: "O you who believe! When you contract a debt for a fixed term..." (__QUR_N__: Al-Baqarah: 282)
Hadith 1438
أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الْمِنْهَالِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ: أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَدِمَ الْمَدِينَةَ وَهُمْ يُسْلِفُونَ فِي التَّمْرِ السَّنَةَ وَالسَّنَتَيْنِ، وَرُبَّمَا قَالَ: وَالثَّلَاثَ، فَقَالَ: "مَنْ سَلَّفَ فَلْيُسْلِفْ فِي كَيْلٍ مَعْلُومٍ، وَوَزْنٍ مَعْلُومٍ إِلَى أَجَلٍ مَعْلُومٍ" . قَالَ: فَحَفِظْتُهُ كَمَا وَصَفْتُ مِنْ سُفْيَانَ مِرَارًا.
It is narrated from Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him) that when the Prophet (ﷺ) came to Madinah, people used to conduct Salam transactions in dates for one or two years, and sometimes the word three was also mentioned. So the Prophet (ﷺ) said: "Whoever does a Salam sale should do so with a specified measure and specified weight, for a specified period." Imam Shafi’i (may Allah have mercy on him) said: "Just as I have narrated the hadith, I memorized it after hearing it several times from Sufyan."
Hadith 1439
أَخْبَرَنِي مَنْ أُصَدِّقُهُ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ أَنَّهُ قَالَ كَمَا قُلْتُ، وَقَالَ فِي الْأَجَلِ إِلَى أَجَلٍ مَعْلُومٍ.
He told me, whom I trust, he narrated from Sufyan, and he said just as I have said, and regarding the period he said: "That the period should be known."
Hadith 1440
أَخْبَرَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الْمِنْهَالِ، [ ص: 197 ] عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: قَدِمَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ الْمَدِينَةَ وَهُمْ يُسْلِفُونَ فِي التَّمْرِ السَّنَةَ وَالسَّنَتَيْنِ وَالثَّلَاثَ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: "مَنْ سَلَّفَ فَلْيُسْلِفْ فِي كَيْلٍ مَعْلُومٍ وَوَزْنٍ مَعْلُومٍ وَأَجَلٍ مَعْلُومٍ أَوْ إِلَى أَجَلٍ مَعْلُومٍ" . أَخْرَجَ الثَّلَاثَةَ الْأَحَادِيثَ مِنْ كِتَابِ الْبُيُوعِ، وَالرَّابِعَ مِنَ الْجُزْءِ الثَّانِي مِنَ اخْتِلَافِ الْحَدِيثِ.
It is narrated from Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him), he said: "When the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) came to Madinah, the people of Madinah used to conduct Salam sales in dates for one, two, or three years. Then the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: 'Whoever does a Salam sale, let him do so for a specified measure, a specified weight, and a specified term.'"
