مسند الإمام الشافعي
Musnad Imam Shafi'i
كتاب البيوعChapter 21
بَابُ النَّهْيِ عَنْ بَيْعِ الثِّمَارِ حَتَّى يَبْدُوَ صَلَاحُهَا
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Hadith 1416
أَخْبَرَنَا الشَّافِعِيُّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَهَى عَنْ بَيْعِ الثِّمَارِ حَتَّى يَبْدُوَ صَلَاحُهُ.
It is narrated from Ibn Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) forbade selling fruits before they have ripened.
Hadith 1417
أَخْبَرَنَا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ: أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَهَى عَنْ بَيْعِ الثِّمَارِ حَتَّى يَبْدُوَ صَلَاحُهَا، نَهَى الْبَائِعَ وَالْمُشْتَرِيَ.
It is narrated from Ibn Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) forbade selling fruits before they ripen. He (peace be upon him) forbade both the seller and the buyer.
Hadith 1418
أَخْبَرَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ: أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَعْنِي بِنَحْوِهِ.
Through another chain, from Ibn Umar (may Allah be pleased with him), the statement of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) is narrated similar to the previous hadith.
Hadith 1419
أَخْبَرَنَا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ الطَّوِيلِ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ: أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَهَى عَنْ بَيْعِ الثِّمَارِ حَتَّى تُزْهِيَ، قِيلَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، وَمَا تُزْهِي؟ قَالَ: "حَتَّى تَحْمَرَّ" . وَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: "أَرَأَيْتُمْ إِذَا مَنَعَ اللَّهُ الثَّمَرَةَ فَبِمَ يَأْخُذُ أَحَدُكُمْ مَالَ أَخِيهِ" ؟ .
It is narrated from Anas bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) forbade selling fruits before they reach “zuhū.” So it was asked, O Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him)! What is zuhū? He replied: “Until they become red.” Then the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: “What do you think, if a calamity from the sky befalls the fruits by Allah’s command, then for what reason would you take your brother’s wealth?”
Hadith 1420
أَخْبَرَنَا الثَّقَفِيُّ، عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ: أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَهَى عَنْ بَيْعِ ثَمَرَةِ النَّخْلِ حَتَّى تَزْهُوَ قِيلَ: وَمَا تَزْهُو؟ قَالَ: تَحْمَرُّ.
It is narrated from Anas bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Prophet (ﷺ) forbade the sale of dates on the date palm before they reach the stage of "zahu." He was asked, "What is zahu?" He replied: "It is when they become red."
Hadith 1421
أَخْبَرَنَا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ أَبِي الرِّجَالِ، عَنْ عَمْرَةَ: أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَهَى عَنْ بَيْعِ الثِّمَارِ حَتَّى تَنْجُوَ مِنَ الْعَاهَةِ.
It is narrated from Umrah that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) forbade the selling of fruits until they are safe from calamity.
Hadith 1422
أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي فُدَيْكٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ سُرَاقَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ: أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَهَى عَنْ بَيْعِ الثِّمَارِ حَتَّى تَذْهَبَ الْعَاهَةُ. قَالَ عُثْمَانُ: فَقُلْتُ لِعَبْدِ اللَّهِ: مَتَى ذَلِكَ؟ فَقَالَ: طُلُوعَ الثُّرَيَّا.
It is narrated from Abdullah bin Umar, may Allah be pleased with him, that the Prophet ﷺ forbade selling fruits until the fear of calamity has passed. Uthman said, I asked Abdullah, may Allah be pleased with him, what is that time? He replied, when ripeness becomes apparent.
Hadith 1423
أَخْبَرَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ سَالِمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، إِنْ شَاءَ اللَّهُ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَهَى عَنْ بَيْعِ الثَّمَرِ حَتَّى يَبْدُوَ صَلَاحُهُ. قَالَ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ: فَقُلْتُ: أَخَصَّ جَابِرٌ النَّخْلَ أَوِ التَّمْرَ؟ قَالَ: بَلِ النَّخْلَ. وَلَا نَرَى [ ص: 191 ] كُلَّ ثَمَرَةٍ إِلَّا مِثْلَهُ.
It is narrated from Jabir (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) forbade selling fruits before they are ripe. Ibn Jurayj says: I asked whether Jabir (may Allah be pleased with him) specified the date-palm tree or the dates themselves, so he said: Rather, the date-palm tree, and we consider this principle to apply to every fruit.
Hadith 1424
أَخْبَرَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ طَاوُسٍ: أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ ابْنَ عُمَرَ يَقُولُ: لَا يُبْتَاعُ الثَّمَرُ حَتَّى يَبْدُوَ صَلَاحُهُ، وَسَمِعْنَا عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّهُ يَقُولُ: لَا يُبَاعُ الثَّمَرُ حَتَّى يُطْعَمَ.
It is narrated from Tawus that he heard Ibn Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) say that fruits should not be sold before they are ripe. And we heard Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him) say that fruits should not be sold until they are eaten (i.e., until they become fit for eating).
Hadith 1425
أَخْبَرَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مَعْبَدٍ، أَظُنُّهُ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَبِيعُ التَّمْرَ مِنْ غُلَامِهِ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَطْعَمَ، وَكَانَ لَا يَرَى بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ غُلَامِهِ رِبًا. أَخْرَجَ الْعَشَرَةَ الْأَحَادِيثَ مِنْ كِتَابِ الْبُيُوعِ.
It is narrated from Abu Ma'bad that Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him) used to buy dates from his slave before they were eaten, and he did not consider it usury between himself and his slave.
