مسند الإمام الشافعي
Musnad Imam Shafi'i
كتاب البيوعChapter 21
بَابُ النَّهْيِ عَنْ بَيْعِ الْبَيْضَاءِ بِالسُّلْتِ وَالتَّمْرِ بِالتَّمْرِ
Subchapter
Toggle above to switch between keyword search and direct hadith lookup
Hadith 1404
أَخْبَرَنَا الشَّافِعِيُّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ مَوْلَى الْأَسْوَدِ بْنِ سُفْيَانَ: أَنَّ زَيْدًا أَبَا عَيَّاشٍ أَخْبَرَهُ: أَنَّهُ سَأَلَ سَعْدَ بْنَ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ عَنِ الْبَيْضَاءِ بِالسُّلْتِ، فَقَالَ لَهُ سَعْدٌ: أَيُّهُمَا أَفْضَلُ؟ فَقَالَ: الْبَيْضَاءُ، فَنَهَى عَنْ ذَلِكَ، وَقَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَسْأَلُ عَنْ شِرَاءِ التَّمْرِ بِالرُّطَبِ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: "أَيَنْقُصُ الرُّطَبُ إِذَا يَبِسَ" ؟ فَقَالُوا: نَعَمْ. فَنَهَى عَنْ ذَلِكَ.
Abu Ayyash Zaid narrated that he asked Sa’d bin Abi Waqqas (may Allah be pleased with him) about selling barley in exchange for wheat. Sa’d (may Allah be pleased with him) asked him, “Which of the two is better?” He replied, “Wheat.” Then Sa’d forbade him and said, “I heard the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) being asked about selling dry dates for fresh dates. The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: ‘Do fresh dates decrease after they become dry?’ The Companions (may Allah be pleased with them) said, ‘Yes.’ So he (ﷺ) forbade that.”
Hadith 1405
أَخْبَرَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ: أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَهَى عَنْ بَيْعِ التَّمْرِ حَتَّى يَبْدُوَ صَلَاحُهُ وَعَنْ بَيْعِ التَّمْرِ بِالتَّمْرِ. [ ص: 182 ] قَالَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ: وَحَدَّثَنَا زَيْدُ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ: أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَرْخَصَ فِي الْعَرَايَا.
It is narrated from Ibn Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Prophet (peace be upon him) forbade the sale of date palm fruits until their ripeness became apparent, and likewise forbade the sale of dried dates in exchange for dried dates. Abdullah narrated that Zaid bin Thabit (may Allah be pleased with him) informed us that the Prophet (peace be upon him) granted concession in the case of ‘Araya.
Hadith 1406
أَخْبَرَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الشَّيْبَانِيِّ أَوْ غَيْرِهِ، قَالَ: بِعْتُ مَا فِي رُءُوسِ نَخْلِي بِمِائَةِ وَسْقٍ، إِنْ زَادَ فَلَهُمْ، وَإِنْ نَقَصَ فَعَلَيْهِمْ، فَسَأَلْتُ ابْنَ عُمَرَ، فَقَالَ: نَهَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ هَذَا إِلَّا أَنَّهُ أَرْخَصَ فِي بَيْعِ الْعَرَايَا.
Ismail al-Shaybani or someone else narrated that I sold dates on the trees for one hundred wasq on the condition that if there were more, they would belong to the buyer, and if there were less (than one hundred wasq), the loss would also be on him. Then I asked Ibn Umar (may Allah be pleased with them) and he said that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) forbade doing so, except that he (ﷺ) permitted it in the sale of ‘ariyya.
Hadith 1407
أَخْبَرَنَا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ: أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَرْخَصَ لِصَاحِبِ الْعَرِيَّةِ أَنْ يَبِيعَهَا بِخَرْصِهَا.
Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) narrated from Zaid bin Thabit (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) granted concession to the owner of ‘Ariyyah to sell dates by estimation.
Hadith 1408
أَخْبَرَنَا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ دَاوُدَ بْنِ الْحُصَيْنِ، عَنْ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ مَوْلَى ابْنِ أَبِي أَحْمَدَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ: أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَرْخَصَ فِي بَيْعِ الْعَرَايَا فِيمَا دُونَ خَمْسَةِ أَوْسُقٍ أَوْ فِي خَمْسَةِ أَوْسُقٍ. [ ص: 184 ] شَكَّ دَاوُدُ، قَالَ: خَمْسَةُ أَوْسُقٍ أَوْ دُونَ خَمْسَةِ أَوْسُقٍ.
It is narrated from Abu Huraira (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Prophet (peace be upon him) permitted the sale of ‘Ariyyah for five wasqs or less than five wasqs. Dawud (may Allah have mercy on him) had a doubt, so he said: "Five wasqs or less than five wasqs."
Hadith 1409
أَخْبَرَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ بَشِيرِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ سَهْلَ بْنَ أَبِي حَثْمَةَ، يَقُولُ: نَهَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ بَيْعِ التَّمْرِ بِالتَّمْرِ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ أَرْخَصَ فِي الْعَرِيَّةِ أَنْ تُبَاعَ بِخَرْصِهَا تَمْرًا يَأْكُلُهَا أَهْلُهَا رَطْبًا.
Sahl bin Abi Hathmah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) forbade selling dried dates for dried dates, but he permitted the sale of ‘Ariyyah, that they may be sold by estimation so that the owners of ‘Ariyyah may eat fresh dates in exchange for them.
Hadith 1410
أَخْبَرَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ: أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَهَى عَنْ بَيْعِ الْمُزَابَنَةِ. وَالْمُزَابَنَةُ: بَيْعُ التَّمْرِ بِالتَّمْرِ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ أَرْخَصَ فِي الْعَرَايَا. أَخْرَجَ السَّبْعَةَ الْأَحَادِيثَ مِنْ كِتَابِ الْبُيُوعِ.
It is narrated from Jabir (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) forbade the sale of Muzabana, and Muzabana is that the dates on the tree are sold in exchange for dried dates. However, he (peace and blessings be upon him) permitted it in the case of 'Ariya.
