مسند الإمام الشافعي
Musnad Imam Shafi'i
كتاب الفرائض والوصيةChapter 20
بَابُ إِرْثِ الْمَبْتُوتَةِ الْمُتَوَفَّى عَنْهَا وَهِيَ فِي عِدَّتِهَا
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Hadith 1351
أَخْبَرَنَا الشَّافِعِيُّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي رَوَّادٍ وَمُسْلِمُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ: أَنَّهُ سَأَلَ ابْنَ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنِ الرَّجُلِ يُطَلِّقُ الْمَرْأَةَ فَيَبُتُّهَا ثُمَّ يَمُوتُ وَهِيَ فِي عِدَّتِهَا، فَقَالَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ: طَلَّقَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَوْفٍ تُمَاضِرَ بِنْتَ الْأَصْبَغِ الْكَلْبِيَّةَ فَبَتَّهَا، ثُمَّ مَاتَ وَهِيَ فِي عِدَّتِهَا، فَوَرَّثَهَا عُثْمَانُ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ. قَالَ ابْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ: وَأَمَّا أَنَا فَلَا أَرَى أَنْ تُوَرَّثَ مَبْتُوتَةٌ.
Ibn Abi Mulaykah reports that he asked Ibn Zubair (may Allah be pleased with them) about a man who gives his wife an irrevocable (bain) divorce and then dies while the woman is still in her waiting period (‘iddah). Abdullah ibn Zubair (may Allah be pleased with them) replied: Abdur Rahman ibn Awf (may Allah be pleased with him) gave Tamadir bint Asbagh Kalbiyyah an irrevocable divorce, then he died while she was still in her waiting period, so Uthman (may Allah be pleased with him) made her an heir. Ibn Zubair (may Allah be pleased with them) said: As for me, I think that a woman who has been given an irrevocable divorce should not be made an heir.
Hadith 1352
أَخْبَرَنَا مَالِكٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ طَلْحَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ، قَالَ: وَكَانَ أَعْلَمَهُمْ بِذَلِكَ. وَعَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ: أَنَّ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ عَوْفٍ طَلَّقَ امْرَأَتَهُ أَلْبَتَّةَ وَهُوَ مَرِيضٌ، فَوَرَّثَهَا عُثْمَانُ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ مِنْهُ بَعْدَ انْقِضَاءِ عِدَّتُهَا. أَخْرَجَ الْحَدِيثَيْنِ مِنْ كِتَابِ الرَّجْعَةِ.
Talha bin Abdur Rahman bin Awf narrated, and he was the most knowledgeable about this issue, and from Abu Salamah bin Abdur Rahman bin Awf, it is narrated that Abdur Rahman bin Awf (may Allah be pleased with him) gave his wife a final (irrevocable) divorce during his illness. So Uthman (may Allah be pleased with him) made her an heir to his wealth after her waiting period had ended.
