مسند الإمام الشافعي
Musnad Imam Shafi'i
كتاب العدد والسكنى والنفقاتChapter 18
بَابٌ فِي سُكْنَى الْمُتَوَفَّى عَنْهَا وَنَفَقَتِهَا
Subchapter
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Hadith 1323
أَخْبَرَنَا الشَّافِعِيُّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ كَعْبِ بْنِ عُجْرَةَ، عَنْ عَمَّتِهِ زَيْنَبَ بِنْتِ كَعْبٍ: أَنَّ الْفُرَيْعَةَ بِنْتَ مَالِكِ بْنِ سِنَانٍ أَخْبَرَتْهَا: أَنَّهَا جَاءَتْ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ تَسْأَلُهُ أَنْ تَرْجِعَ إِلَى أَهْلِهَا فِي بَنِي خُدْرَةَ، فَإِنَّ زَوْجَهَا خَرَجَ فِي طَلَبِ أَعْبُدٍ لَهُ حَتَّى إِذَا كَانَ بِطَرَفِ الْقُدُومِ لَحِقَهُمْ فَقَتَلُوهُ. فَسَأَلَتْ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنْ أَرْجِعَ إِلَى أَهْلِي فَإِنَّ زَوْجِي لَمْ يَتْرُكْنِي فِي مَسْكَنٍ يَمْلِكُهُ قَالَتْ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: "نَعَمْ" ، فَانْصَرَفْتُ حَتَّى إِذَا كُنْتُ فِي الْحُجْرَةِ أَوْ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ دَعَانِي أَوْ أَمَرَ بِي فَدُعِيتُ، فَقَالَ: "كَيْفَ قُلْتِ" ؟ فَرَدَدْتُ عَلَيْهِ الْقِصَّةَ الَّتِي ذَكَرْتُ لَهُ مِنْ شَأْنِ زَوْجِي. فَقَالَ: "امْكُثِي فِي بَيْتِكِ حَتَّى يَبْلُغَ الْكِتَابُ أَجَلَهُ" . قَالَتْ: فَاعْتَدَدْتُ فِيهِ أَرْبَعَةَ أَشْهُرٍ وَعَشْرًا، فَلَمَّا كَانَ عُثْمَانُ أَرْسَلَ إِلَيَّ فَسَأَلَنِي عَنْ ذَلِكَ، فَأَخْبَرْتُهُ فَاتَّبَعَهُ وَقَضَى بِهِ.
Fari’ah bint Malik bin Sinan (may Allah be pleased with her) narrated that she came to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and said: “Send me to my parents’ house among Banu Khudrah, because her husband had gone out in search of his runaway slaves. When he reached the place of Qudum, the slaves killed him.” Fari’ah sought permission from the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) to go to her family home because her husband had not left any house of which he was the owner. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: “Yes (you may go).” When I returned to the room or the mosque, he (peace and blessings be upon him) called me or ordered that I be called, so I was summoned. He (peace and blessings be upon him) asked: “What did you say?” She says: Then I again narrated the incident of my husband, so he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: “Stay in your (husband’s) house until your waiting period (‘iddah) is complete.” She says: I observed the ‘iddah there for four months and ten days. She further says: When ‘Uthman (may Allah be pleased with him) was the caliph, he sent someone to me and inquired about this issue, so I informed him, and he judged accordingly.
Hadith 1324
أَخْبَرَنَا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ فِي الْمَرْأَةِ الْبَادِيَةِ يُتَوَفَّى عَنْهَا زَوْجُهَا: إِنَّهَا تَنْثَوِي حَيْثُ يَنْثَوِي أَهْلُهَا.
Hisham bin Urwah (may Allah have mercy on him) narrated from his father that he said regarding the rural woman whose husband has passed away: "She will stay where her family resides."
Hadith 1325
أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الْمَجِيدِ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ وَعَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ مِثْلَهُ أَوْ مِثْلَ مَعْنَاهُ لَا يُخَالِفُهُ.
In another chain, Hisham narrated from his father and Ubaydullah bin Abdullah bin Utbah, similar to the previous hadith or with the same meaning.
Hadith 1326
أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الْمَجِيدِ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: لَيْسَ لِلْمُتَوَفَّى عَنْهَا زَوْجُهَا نَفَقَةٌ، حَسْبُهَا الْمِيرَاثُ. أَخْرَجَ الْأَوَّلَ مِنْ كِتَابِ الرِّسَالَةِ، وَإِلَى آخِرِ الرَّابِعِ مِنْ كِتَابِ الْعِدَدِ.
Jabir (may Allah be pleased with him) said: There is no maintenance for a widow; her share of inheritance is sufficient for her.
Hadith 1327
أَخْبَرَنَا الشَّافِعِيُّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الْمَجِيدِ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَقُولُ: لَا يَصْلُحُ لِلْمَرْأَةِ تَبِيتُ لَيْلَةً وَاحِدَةً إِذَا كَانَتْ فِي عِدَّةِ وَفَاةٍ أَوْ طَلَاقٍ إِلَّا فِي بَيْتِهَا.
It is narrated from Salim bin Abdullah (may Allah have mercy on him) that Ubaidullah (may Allah have mercy on him) used to say: "It is not permissible for any woman to spend even a single night outside her home during the waiting period ('iddah) after her husband's death or divorce."
Hadith 1328
أَخْبَرَنَا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ: أَنَّ ابْنَةَ سَعِيدِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ كَانَتْ عِنْدَ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، فَطَلَّقَهَا أَلْبَتَّةَ، فَخَرَجَتْ فَأَنْكَرَ ذَلِكَ عَلَيْهَا ابْنُ عُمَرَ. أَخْرَجَ الْحَدِيثَيْنِ مِنْ كِتَابِ الْعِدَدِ.
It is narrated from Nafi' (may Allah have mercy on him) that the daughter of Sa'id bin Zaid (may Allah be pleased with him) was married to Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with him), and Abdullah gave her an irrevocable divorce, so she left his house, which Ibn Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) disliked.
