مسند الإمام الشافعي
Musnad Imam Shafi'i
كتاب العدد والسكنى والنفقاتChapter 18
بَابٌ فِي نَفَقَةِ الْمُطَلَّقَةِ
Subchapter
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Hadith 1320
أَخْبَرَنَا الشَّافِعِيُّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ مَوْلَى الْأَسْوَدِ بْنِ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتِ قَيْسٍ: أَنَّ أَبَا عَمْرِو بْنَ حَفْصٍ طَلَّقَهَا أَلْبَتَّةَ وَهُوَ غَائِبٌ بِالشَّامِ فَبَعَثَ إِلَيْهَا وَكِيلَهُ بِشَعِيرٍ فَسَخِطَتْهُ، فَقَالَ: وَاللَّهِ مَا لَكِ عَلَيْنَا مِنْ شَيْءٍ فَجَاءَتْ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَذَكَرَتْ ذَلِكَ لَهُ فَقَالَ: "لَيْسَ لَكِ عَلَيْهِ نَفَقَةٌ" .
It is narrated from Fatimah bint Qais (may Allah be pleased with her) that Abu Amr bin Hafs gave her the third and final divorce while he was in Syria and not present there (i.e., he sent the divorce from there). His agent sent her some barley, at which she became upset. So he said: "By Allah! You have no right over us at all." (Hearing this) she went to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and mentioned this matter to him, so he ﷺ said: "It is correct, your maintenance (expenses) are not his responsibility."
Hadith 1321
أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الْمَجِيدِ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَهُ يَقُولُ: نَفَقَةُ الْمُطَلَّقَةِ مَا لَمْ تَحْرُمْ فَإِذَا حَرُمَتْ فَمَتَاعٌ بِالْمَعْرُوفِ.
It is narrated from Abu al-Zubair that Jabir bin Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with him) said: The divorced woman is entitled to maintenance as long as she is not forbidden (i.e., as long as the irrevocable divorce has not occurred), and when she becomes forbidden (i.e., when three divorces have taken place), then she should be provided for in a good manner.
Hadith 1322
أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الْمَجِيدِ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ عَطَاءٌ: لَيْسَتِ الْمَبْتُوتَةُ الْحُبْلَى مِنْهُ فِي شَيْءٍ إِلَّا أَنْ يُنْفِقَ عَلَيْهَا مِنْ أَجْلِ الْحَبَلِ، فَإِذَا كَانَتْ غَيْرَ حُبْلَى فَلَا نَفَقَةَ لَهَا. أَخْرَجَ الْأَوَّلَ مِنْ كِتَابِ أَحْكَامِ الْقُرْآنِ وَالثَّانِيَ وَالثَّالِثَ مِنْ كِتَابِ الْعِدَدِ.
Ibn Jurayj (may Allah have mercy on him) narrated that Ata (may Allah have mercy on him) said: For a thrice-divorced pregnant woman, the husband is responsible for nothing except to spend on her because of her pregnancy, and if she is not pregnant, then her maintenance is not upon the husband.
