مسند الإمام الشافعي
Musnad Imam Shafi'i
كتاب العدد والسكنى والنفقاتChapter 18
بَابُ عِدَّةِ الْمُطَلَّقَةِ
Subchapter
Toggle above to switch between keyword search and direct hadith lookup
Hadith 1288
أَخْبَرَنَا الشَّافِعِيُّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مَالِكٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ: انْتَقَلَتْ حَفْصَةُ بِنْتُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ حِينَ دَخَلَتْ فِي الدَّمِ فِي الْحَيْضَةِ الثَّالِثَةِ. قَالَ ابْنُ شِهَابٍ: فَذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لِعَمْرَةَ بِنْتِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، فَقَالَتْ: صَدَقَ عُرْوَةُ، وَقَدْ جَادَلَهَا فِي ذَلِكَ نَاسٌ، وَقَالُوا: إِنَّ اللَّهَ يَقُولُ: ثَلاثَةَ قُرُوءٍ [الْبَقَرَةِ: 228] فَقَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا: صَدَقْتُمْ، وَهَلْ تَدْرُونَ مَا الْأَقْرَاءُ؟ الْأَقْرَاءُ الْأَطْهَارُ.
It is narrated from Sayyida Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) that she said: When Hafsa bint Abdur Rahman entered her third menstrual period, she changed her residence. Ibn Shihab (may Allah have mercy on him) said: I mentioned this matter to Amrah bint Abdur Rahman, and she said: "Urwah has spoken the truth. In fact, people objected to Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her), saying: Allah Almighty says: 'Divorced women shall keep themselves in waiting for three periods (__QUR_N__),' so Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) said: You have spoken the truth. Do you know what is meant by 'qurūʼ'? 'Qurūʼ' means purity."
Hadith 1289
أَخْبَرَنَا مَالِكٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا بَكْرِ بْنَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ يَقُولُ: مَا أَدْرَكْتُ أَحَدًا مِنْ فُقَهَائِنَا إِلَّا وَهُوَ يَقُولُ هَذَا. يُرِيدُ الَّذِي قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا.
Abu Bakr bin Abdur Rahman narrates: I found all the jurists saying the same thing that Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) said, (that "qur’" means purity).
Hadith 1290
أَخْبَرَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عَمْرَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا قَالَتْ: إِذَا طَعَنَتِ الْمُطَلَّقَةُ فِي الدَّمِ مِنَ الْحَيْضَةِ الثَّالِثَةِ فَقَدْ بَرِئَتْ مِنْهُ.
It is narrated from Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) that she said: "When a divorced woman begins to experience the blood of her third menstruation, she has completed her waiting period ('iddah) from her husband."
Hadith 1291
أَخْبَرَنَا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، وَزَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ: أَنَّ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنَ يَسَارٍ: أَنَّ الْأَحْوَصَ هَلَكَ بِالشَّامِ حِينَ دَخَلَتِ امْرَأَتُهُ فِي الدَّمِ مِنَ الْحَيْضَةِ الثَّالِثَةِ. وَقَدْ كَانَ طَلَّقَهَا فَكَتَبَ مُعَاوِيَةُ إِلَى زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ يَسْأَلُهُ عَنْ ذَلِكَ، فَكَتَبَ إِلَيْهِ زَيْدٌ: إِنَّهَا إِذَا دَخَلَتْ فِي الدَّمِ مِنَ الْحَيْضَةِ الثَّالِثَةِ، فَقَدْ بَرِئَتْ مِنْهُ وَبَرِئَ مِنْهَا، وَلَا تَرِثُهُ وَلَا يَرِثُهَا.
Sulaiman bin Yasar (may Allah have mercy on him) narrates that Ahwas's wife entered her third menstrual period, and Ahwas passed away in Syria. He had divorced his wife. Muawiyah (may Allah be pleased with him) wrote a letter to Zaid bin Thabit (may Allah be pleased with him) and asked him about the issue. Zaid (may Allah be pleased with him) replied in writing: "When she entered the blood of the third menstruation, she and her husband were free from each other; they can no longer inherit from one another."
Hadith 1292
أَخْبَرَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ قَالَ: إِذَا طَعَنَتِ الْمُطَلَّقَةُ فِي الْحَيْضَةِ الثَّالِثَةِ فَقَدْ بَرِئَتْ مِنْهُ.
Zaid bin Thabit (may Allah be pleased with him) stated that when a divorced woman begins her third menstrual period, she completes her waiting period (iddah).
Hadith 1293
أَخْبَرَنَا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: إِذَا طَلَّقَ الرَّجُلُ امْرَأَتَهُ فَدَخَلَتْ فِي الدَّمِ مِنَ الْحَيْضَةِ الثَّالِثَةِ، فَقَدْ بَرِئَتْ مِنْهُ وَبَرِئَ مِنْهَا، لَا تَرِثُهُ وَلَا يَرِثُهَا. أَخْرَجَ السِّتَّةَ الْأَحَادِيثَ مِنْ كِتَابِ الْعِدَدِ.
It is narrated from Nafi‘ that Ibn ‘Umar (may Allah be pleased with them) said: "When a man divorces his wife and she enters into her third menstrual period, then this woman becomes separated from her husband and he from her. Neither will she inherit from him, nor will he inherit from her."
