مسند الإمام الشافعي
Musnad Imam Shafi'i
كتاب الرجعةChapter 17
بَابُ مَا كَانَ مِنَ الطَّلَاقِ وَالرَّجْعَةِ
Subchapter
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Hadith 1277
أَخْبَرَنَا الشَّافِعِيُّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: كَانَ الرَّجُلُ إِذَا طَلَّقَ امْرَأَتَهُ ثُمَّ ارْتَجَعَهَا قَبْلَ أَنْ تَنْقَضِيَ عِدَّتُهَا كَانَ ذَلِكَ لَهُ، وَإِنْ طَلَّقَهَا أَلْفَ مَرَّةٍ فَعَمَدَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى امْرَأَةٍ لَهُ، فَطَلَّقَهَا ثُمَّ أَمْهَلَهَا حَتَّى إِذَا شَارَفَتِ انْقِضَاءَ عِدَّتِهَا، ارْتَجَعَهَا ثُمَّ طَلَّقَهَا، وَقَالَ: وَاللَّهِ لَا آوِيكِ إِلَيَّ وَلَا تَحِلِّينَ أَبَدًا فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى: الطَّلاقُ مَرَّتَانِ فَإِمْسَاكٌ بِمَعْرُوفٍ أَوْ تَسْرِيحٌ بِإِحْسَانٍ [الْبَقَرَةِ: 229] فَاسْتَقْبَلَ النَّاسُ الطَّلَاقَ جَدِيدًا مِنْ يَوْمَئِذٍ مَنْ كَانَ مِنْهُنَّ طَلَّقَ أَوْ لَمْ يُطَلِّقْ.
Urwah (may Allah have mercy on him) narrated: (Before Islam, it was customary) that a man would divorce his wife, then before her waiting period (‘iddah) ended, he would take her back. Even if he divorced her a thousand times, the man would still return to his wife. Then a man divorced his wife and gave her respite, and when her waiting period was about to end, he would take her back and then divorce her again, and he would say: “By Allah, I will neither keep you nor set you free.” So Allah the Exalted revealed this verse: “Divorce is twice; then, either keep [her] in an acceptable manner or release [her] with good treatment.” (Al-Baqarah: 229) After the revelation of this verse, people began to pay attention to divorce anew, whether they had divorced or not.
Hadith 1278
أَخْبَرَنَا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: كَانَ الرَّجُلُ إِذَا طَلَّقَ امْرَأَتَهُ ثُمَّ ارْتَجَعَهَا قَبْلَ أَنْ تَنْقَضِيَ عِدَّتُهَا كَانَ ذَلِكَ لَهُ، وَإِنْ طَلَّقَهَا أَلْفَ مَرَّةٍ فَعَمَدَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى امْرَأَتِهِ فَطَلَّقَهَا، حَتَّى إِذَا شَارَفَتِ انْقِضَاءَ عِدَّتِهَا ارْتَجَعَهَا، ثُمَّ طَلَّقَهَا، ثُمَّ قَالَ: وَاللَّهِ لَا آوِيكِ إِلَيَّ وَلَا تَحِلِّينَ أَبَدًا، فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى: الطَّلاقُ مَرَّتَانِ فَإِمْسَاكٌ بِمَعْرُوفٍ أَوْ تَسْرِيحٌ بِإِحْسَانٍ [الْبَقَرَةِ: 229] فَاسْتَقْبَلَ النَّاسُ الطَّلَاقَ جَدِيدًا مَنْ كَانَ مِنْهُمْ طَلَّقَ وَمَنْ لَمْ يُطَلِّقْ. أَخْرَجَ الْأَوَّلَ مِنَ الْجُزْءِ الثَّانِي مِنَ اخْتِلَافِ الْحَدِيثِ وَالثَّانِيَ مِنْ كِتَابِ الْعِدَدِ، وَهُوَ آخِرُ حَدِيثٍ فِيهِ.
Urwah (may Allah have mercy on him) narrated (it was the custom before Islam) that when a man divorced his wife, he would take her back before her waiting period (‘iddah) ended, and even if he divorced her a thousand times, he would return to his wife and then divorce her again. Whenever her ‘iddah was about to end, he would take her back and then divorce her again, then say: “By Allah, I will neither keep you nor will I completely let you go.” So Allah the Exalted revealed this verse: “Divorce is twice; then, either keep [her] in an acceptable manner or release [her] with good treatment.” (__QUR_N__ al-Baqarah: 229) After the revelation of this verse, everyone, whether they had divorced or not, began to observe the rules of divorce anew.
