مسند الإمام الشافعي

Musnad Imam Shafi'i

كتاب الطلاق

Chapter 16

بَابٌ مِنْهُ فِي الطَّلَاقِ ثَلَاثًا قَبْلَ الدُّخُولِ

Subchapter

5 hadith

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Hadith 1248
أَخْبَرَنَا الشَّافِعِيُّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ ثَوْبَانَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِيَاسِ بْنِ بُكَيْرٍ قَالَ: طَلَّقَ رَجُلٌ امْرَأَتَهُ ثَلَاثًا قَبْلَ أَنْ يَدْخُلَ بِهَا ثُمَّ بَدَا لَهُ أَنْ يَنْكِحَهَا، فَجَاءَ يَسْتَفْتِي فَسَأَلَ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ، وَعَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا. فَقَالَا: لَا نَرَى أَنْ يَنْكِحَهَا حَتَّى تَزَوَّجَ زَوْجًا غَيْرَكَ. فَقَالَ: إِنَّمَا كَانَ طَلَاقِي إِيَّاهَا وَاحِدَةً، قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: إِنَّكَ أَرْسَلْتَ مِنْ يَدِكَ مَا كَانَ لَكَ مِنْ فَضْلٍ.
Muhammad bin Iyas bin Bukair narrated that a man gave his wife three divorces before consummation, then he planned to marry her again, so he came to ask about the issue and inquired from Abu Hurairah and Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them). They said: In our opinion, he cannot marry her until she marries another husband. The man said, "I intended only one divorce." Ibn Abbas said: You have used up all your (entire) right.
Hadith Reference مسند الإمام الشافعي / كتاب الطلاق / 1248
Hadith Takhrij صحيح اخرجه ، ابوداؤد ، الطلاق نسخ المراجعة بعد التطليقات الثلاث (2198) والبيهقي: 335/7- وفى المعرفة السنن والآثار له (4466) - وسعيد بن منصور (1075)۔
Hadith 1249
أَخْبَرَنَا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ بُكَيْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الْأَشَجِّ، عَنْ نُعْمَانَ بْنِ أَبِي عَيَّاشٍ الزُّرَقِيِّ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، قَالَ: جَاءَ رَجُلٌ يَسْأَلُ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِ عَنْ رَجُلٍ طَلَّقَ امْرَأَتَهُ ثَلَاثًا قَبْلَ أَنْ يَمَسَّهَا. قَالَ عَطَاءُ بْنُ يَسَارٍ: فَقُلْتُ: إِنَّمَا طَلَاقُ الْبِكْرِ وَاحِدَةٌ، فَقَالَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عَمْرٍو: إِنَّمَا أَنْتَ قَاصٌّ الْوَاحِدَةُ تَبُتُّهَا، وَالثَّلَاثَةُ تُحَرِّمُهَا حَتَّى تَنْكِحَ زَوْجًا غَيْرَهُ.
Ata bin Sayyar (may Allah have mercy on him) narrated that a man came and asked Abdullah bin Amr bin al-As (may Allah be pleased with him) about a man who gave his wife three divorces before consummation. Ata bin Sayyar (may Allah have mercy on him) says, I said, "For a virgin, only one will apply." So Abdullah bin Amr (may Allah be pleased with him) said, "You are a storyteller; one divorce will make her irrevocably separated, and three will make her unlawful for him until she marries another husband."
Hadith Reference مسند الإمام الشافعي / كتاب الطلاق / 1249
Hadith Takhrij صحيح أخرجه البيهقي : 335/7 ، وفي المعرفة السنن والآثار له (4476)۔
Hadith 1250
أَخْبَرَنَا مَالِكٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ ثَوْبَانَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِيَاسِ بْنِ الْبُكَيْرِ، قَالَ: طَلَّقَ رَجُلٌ امْرَأَتَهُ ثَلَاثًا قَبْلَ أَنْ يَدْخُلَ بِهَا ثُمَّ بَدَا لَهُ أَنْ يَنْكِحَهَا فَجَاءَ يَسْتَفْتِي فَذَهَبْتُ مَعَهُ أَسْأَلُ لَهُ فَسَأَلَ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ وَعَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ عَبَّاسٍ عَنْ ذَلِكَ فَقَالَا: لَا نَرَى أَنْ تَنْكِحَهَا حَتَّى تَنْكِحَ زَوْجًا غَيْرَكَ، قَالَ: إِنَّمَا كَانَ طَلَاقِي إِيَّاهَا وَاحِدَةً. فَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: إِنَّكَ أَرْسَلْتَ مِنْ يَدِكَ مَا كَانَ لَكَ مِنْ فَضْلٍ. قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: مَا عَابَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ وَلَا أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ عَلَيْهِ أَنْ يُطَلِّقَ ثَلَاثًا.
Muhammad bin Iyas bin Bukair narrated that a man gave his wife three divorces before consummation of marriage. Later, when he intended to marry that woman again, he came to ask about the ruling, so I accompanied him to inquire about the matter for him. Then he asked Abu Hurairah and Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) regarding this, so both of them said, "In our opinion, he cannot marry her until she marries another husband." The man said, "I had only given her one divorce." Upon this, Ibn Abbas said, "You have used up all your right." Imam Shafi’i (may Allah have mercy on him) said that Abu Hurairah and Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) did not consider it objectionable that he gave three divorces.
Hadith Reference مسند الإمام الشافعي / كتاب الطلاق / 1250
Hadith Takhrij انظر الحديث السابق برقم : (1248)۔
Hadith 1251
أَخْبَرَنَا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ بُكَيْرٍ، عَنِ النُّعْمَانِ بْنِ أَبِي عَيَّاشٍ [ ص: 100 ] الْأَنْصَارِيِّ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، قَالَ: جَاءَ رَجُلٌ يَسْتَفْتِي عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ رَجُلٍ طَلَّقَ امْرَأَتَهُ ثَلَاثًا قَبْلَ أَنْ يَمَسَّهَا. قَالَ عَطَاءٌ: فَقُلْتُ: إِنَّمَا طَلَاقُ الْبِكْرِ وَاحِدَةٌ. فَقَالَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عَمْرٍو: إِنَّمَا أَنْتَ قَاصٌّ. الْوَاحِدَةُ تَبُتُّهَا وَالثَّلَاثُ تُحَرِّمُهَا حَتَّى تَنْكِحَ زَوْجًا غَيْرَهُ. قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: وَلَمْ يَقُلْ لَهُ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ: بِئْسَ مَا صَنَعْتَ حِينَ طَلَّقَهَا ثَلَاثًا.
It is narrated from Ata bin Yasar that a man came to Abdullah bin Amr (may Allah be pleased with him) to ask about the case of a man who had given his wife three divorces before consummation of marriage. Ata says, I said, "Indeed, in the case of a virgin, one (divorce) will be effective." So Abdullah bin Amr (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "One divorce will make her irrevocably separated, and three will make her unlawful for him until she marries another husband." Imam Shafi'i (may Allah have mercy on him) said that Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with him), when he was told that he had given three divorces, did not say, "You have done very badly" (i.e., he did not express anger at this action).
Hadith Reference مسند الإمام الشافعي / كتاب الطلاق / 1251
Hadith Takhrij انظر الحديث السابق برقم : (1249)۔
Hadith 1252
أَخْبَرَنَا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ بُكَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي عَيَّاشٍ: أَنَّهُ كَانَ جَالِسًا مَعَ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ وَعَاصِمِ بْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ: فَجَاءَهُمَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِيَاسِ بْنِ الْبُكَيْرِ، فَقَالَ: إِنَّ رَجُلًا مِنْ أَهْلِ الْبَادِيَةِ طَلَّقَ امْرَأَتَهُ ثَلَاثًا قَبْلَ أَنْ يَدْخُلَ بِهَا فَمَاذَا تَرَيَانِ؟ فَقَالَ ابْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ: إِنَّ هَذَا الْأَمْرَ مَا لَنَا فِيهِ قَوْلٌ، اذْهَبْ إِلَى ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ وَأَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، فَإِنِّي تَرَكْتُهُمَا عِنْدَ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا فَسَلْهُمَا ثُمَّ ائْتِنَا فَأَخْبِرْنَا، فَذَهَبَ فَسَأَلَهُمَا. قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ لِأَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ: أَفْتِهِ يَا أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ، فَقَدْ جَاءَتْكَ مُعْضِلَةٌ. فَقَالَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ: الْوَاحِدَةُ تَبُتُّهَا، وَالثَّلَاثُ تُحَرِّمُهَا حَتَّى تَنْكِحَ زَوْجًا غَيْرَهُ. وَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ. قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: وَلَمْ يَعِبَا عَلَيْهِ الثَّلَاثَ وَلَا عَائِشَةُ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا. أَخْرَجَ الْحَدِيثَيْنِ مِنْ كِتَابِ إِبَاحَةِ الطَّلَاقِ، وَإِلَى آخِرِ الْخَامِسِ مِنْ كِتَابِ أَحْكَامِ الْقُرْآنِ.
It is narrated from Ibn Abi Ayash that he was sitting with Abdullah bin Zubair and Asim bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them) when Muhammad bin Iyas bin Bukair came to them and asked: "A man from among the desert dwellers has given his wife three divorces before consummating the marriage. What do you say about this?" Upon this, Ibn Zubair (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "We do not have any knowledge about this matter. You should go to Ibn Abbas and Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with them). I have found both of them present at Aisha's (may Allah be pleased with her) place. Ask them about the issue and then come back and inform us as well." He went and asked them, so Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him) said to Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him): "He has brought a serious matter to you, so give him a verdict!" Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "One divorce will make her irrevocably separated, and three will make her unlawful for him until she marries another husband." And Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him) also said the same. Imam Shafi'i (may Allah have mercy on him) said: "These three companions and Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) did not dislike this."
Hadith Reference مسند الإمام الشافعي / كتاب الطلاق / 1252
Hadith Takhrij صحيح أخرجه البيهقي 3357 - وفى المعرفة السنن والآثار له (4486) والطحاوي في شرح معانی الآثار : (57/3)۔