مسند الإمام الشافعي
Musnad Imam Shafi'i
كتاب عشرة النساء والإيلاء والخلعChapter 15
بَابُ الْإِيلَاءِ
Subchapter
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Hadith 1223
أَخْبَرَنَا الشَّافِعِيُّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ أَبِي يَحْيَى، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: الْمُولِي الَّذِي يَحْلِفُ لَا يَقْرَبُ امْرَأَتَهُ أَبَدًا.
It is narrated from Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) that he said: "The one who takes an oath of *ila* is he who swears never to approach his wife forever."
Hadith 1224
أَخْبَرَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، قَالَ: أَدْرَكْتُ بِضْعَةَ عَشَرَ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كُلُّهُمْ يُوقِفُ الْمُولِي. قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: فَأَقَلُّ بِضْعَةَ عَشَرَ أَنْ يَكُونُوا ثَلَاثَةَ عَشَرَ، وَهُوَ يَقُولُ: مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ.
It is narrated from Sulaiman bin Yasar (may Allah have mercy on him) that I saw more than ten companions of the Prophet ﷺ who would stop a person who had taken an oath of abstinence (ila) and ask him (to either reconcile or divorce). Imam Shafi’i (may Allah have mercy on him) said: The minimum number for (bidh’atu ‘ashar) is thirteen, and he also said that they were the Ansar companions (may Allah be pleased with them).
Hadith 1225
أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، قَالَ: أَدْرَكْتُ بِضْعَةَ عَشَرَ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، كُلُّهُمْ يُوقِفُ الْمُولِي.
It is narrated from Sulaiman bin Yasar, may Allah have mercy on him, that he stated: I found more than ten companions of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, all of them would make the one who took an oath of abstinence stand and ask him (about divorce or reconciliation).
Hadith 1226
أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الشَّيْبَانِيِّ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ سَلَمَةَ، قَالَ: شَهِدْتُ عَلِيًّا رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ أَوْقَفَ الْمُولِيَ.
Amr bin Salamah narrated that I was present with Ali (may Allah be pleased with him), and he made the one who had taken an oath of abstinence stand (for a decision), so that he would either divorce (his wife) or take her back.
Hadith 1227
أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ لَيْثٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنْ مَرْوَانَ بْنِ الْحَكَمِ: أَنَّ عَلِيًّا رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ أَوْقَفَ الْمُولِيَ.
It is narrated from Marwan bin Hakam that Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) made the one who took an oath of abstinence stand (so that a decision could be made).
Hadith 1228
أَخْبَرَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ مِسْعَرٍ، عَنْ حَبِيبِ بْنِ أَبِي ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ طَاوُسٍ: أَنَّ عُثْمَانَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ كَانَ يُوقِفُ الْمُولِيَ.
It is narrated from Tawus that Uthman (may Allah be pleased with him) used to make the one who performed ila stand and ask him about (divorce or reconciliation).
Hadith 1229
أَخْبَرَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالَ: كَانَتْ عَائِشَةُ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا، إِذَا ذُكِرَ لَهَا الرَّجُلُ يَحْلِفُ أَنْ لَا يَأْتِيَ امْرَأَتَهُ فَيَدَعَهَا خَمْسَةَ أَشْهُرٍ لَا تَرَى ذَلِكَ شَيْئًا حَتَّى يُوقِفَ. وَتَقُولُ: كَيْفَ قَالَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى: فَإِمْسَاكٌ بِمَعْرُوفٍ أَوْ تَسْرِيحٌ بِإِحْسَانٍ [الْبَقَرَةِ: 229] .
Qasim bin Muhammad (may Allah have mercy on him) narrated that when Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) heard mention of a man who swore an oath that he would not go to his wife, and then left her for five months, she did not consider this correct unless he was stopped and a decision was made. She used to say: "Allah the Exalted has said that either keep (her) in a good manner or release (her) in a good way."
Hadith 1230
أَخْبَرَنَا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: إِذَا آلَى الرَّجُلُ مِنَ امْرَأَتِهِ لَمْ يَقَعْ عَلَيْهَا طَلَاقٌ، وَإِنْ مَضَتْ أَرْبَعَةُ أَشْهُرٍ حَتَّى يُوقِفَ، فَإِمَّا أَنْ يُطَلِّقَ وَإِمَّا أَنْ يَفِيءَ.
It is narrated from Ibn Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) that he said: "When a man makes an oath of abstinence (ila) from his wife, divorce does not take place, even if four months pass, until he is made to stand (before the judge) so that he either divorces her or takes her back."
Hadith 1231
أَخْبَرَنَا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ: أَنَّ عَلِيًّا رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ كَانَ يُوقِفُ الْمُولِي. أَخْرَجَ الْحَدِيثَيْنِ مِنْ كِتَابِ الْيَمِينِ مَعَ الشَّاهِدِ، وَإِلَى آخِرِ الثَّامِنِ مِنْ كِتَابِ الصَّدَاقِ وَالْإِيلَاءِ وَهِيَ آخِرُ مَا فِيهِ.
Ja'far bin Muhammad narrated from his father that Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) used to make the one who took an oath of abstinence stand.
