مسند الإمام الشافعي
Musnad Imam Shafi'i
كتاب عشرة النساء والإيلاء والخلعChapter 15
بَابُ الْوَلَدُ لِلْفِرَاشِ
Subchapter
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Hadith 1201
أَخْبَرَنَا الشَّافِعِيُّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ أَوْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، الشَّكُّ مِنْ سُفْيَانَ: أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: "الْوَلَدُ لِلْفِرَاشِ وَلِلْعَاهِرِ الْحَجَرُ" .
It is narrated from Abu Huraira (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: "The child belongs to the (owner of the) bed, and for the adulterer there are stones."
Hadith 1202
أَخْبَرَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا: أَنَّ عَبْدَ بْنَ زَمْعَةَ وَسَعْدًا اخْتَصَمَا إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي ابْنِ أَمَةِ زَمْعَةَ، فَقَالَ سَعْدٌ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، أَوْصَانِي أَخِي إِذَا قَدِمْتُ مَكَّةَ أَنْ أَنْظُرَ إِلَى ابْنِ أَمَةِ زَمْعَةَ فَاقْبِضْهُ فَإِنَّهُ ابْنِي، فَقَالَ عَبْدُ بْنُ زَمْعَةَ: أَخِي وَابْنُ أَمَةِ أَبِي، وُلِدَ عَلَى فِرَاشِ أَبِي فَرَأَى شَبَهًا بَيِّنًا بِعُتْبَةَ، فَقَالَ: "هُوَ لَكَ يَا عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ زَمْعَةَ، الْوَلَدُ لِلْفِرَاشِ، وَاحْتَجِبِي مِنْهُ يَا سَوْدَةُ" .
Narrated from Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) that Abd bin Zam‘ah and Sa‘d bin Abi Waqqas (may Allah be pleased with them both) brought the case of the son of Zam‘ah’s slave woman to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. Sa‘d said: “O Messenger of Allah ﷺ! My brother had made a will that when you go to Makkah, look at the child of Zam‘ah’s slave woman and take him, for he is my son.” Abdullah bin Zam‘ah said: “He is my brother and the son of my father’s slave woman, and he was born on my father’s bed.” The Prophet ﷺ saw that the boy clearly resembled ‘Utbah, then said: “O Abdullah bin Zam‘ah! He will go with you, for the child belongs to the (owner of the) bed. (And he ordered Umm al-Mu’minin Sawdah, may Allah be pleased with her): O Sawdah! Observe veil from him.”
Hadith 1203
أَخْبَرَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي يَزِيدَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: أَرْسَلَ عُمَرُ يَعْنِي: ابْنَ الْخَطَّابِ، إِلَى شَيْخٍ مِنْ بَنِي زُهْرَةَ كَانَ يَسْكُنُ دَارَنَا فَذَهَبْتُ مَعَهُ إِلَى [ ص: 77 ] عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، فَسَأَلَهُ عَنْ وِلَادٍ مِنْ وِلَادِ الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ، فَقَالَ: أَمَّا الْفِرَاشُ فَلِفُلَانٍ، وَأَمَّا النُّطْفَةُ فَلِفُلَانٍ، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ: صَدَقْتَ وَلَكِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَضَى بِالْفِرَاشِ. أَخْرَجَ الثَّلَاثَةَ الْأَحَادِيثَ مِنَ الْجُزْءِ الثَّانِي مِنَ اخْتِلَافِ الْحَدِيثِ.
Abdullah bin Abi Yazid narrated from his father who said that Umar bin Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him) sent a man to an old man from Banu Zuhrah who lived among our houses. I also went with him to Umar (may Allah be pleased with him), and he asked him about the birth of children in the pre-Islamic period. He said: "The bed would belong to one person and the semen to another (that is, the owner of the bed and the owner of the semen would be different)." Upon this, Umar bin Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "You have spoken the truth, but the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) has decided in favor of the owner of the bed."
