مسند الإمام الشافعي
Musnad Imam Shafi'i
كتاب النكاحChapter 14
بَابُ الزَّوَاجِ عَلَى سُورَةٍ مِنَ الْقُرْآنِ
Subchapter
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Hadith 1117
أَخْبَرَنَا الشَّافِعِيُّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ السَّاعِدِيِّ: أَنَّ امْرَأَةً أَتَتِ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، إِنِّي قَدْ وَهَبْتُ نَفْسِي لَكَ، فَقَامَتْ قِيَامًا طَوِيلًا، فَقَامَ رَجُلٌ، فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ: زَوِّجْنِيهَا إِنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ لَكَ فِيهَا حَاجَةٌ. فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: "هَلْ عِنْدَكَ مِنْ شَيْءٍ تُصْدِقُهَا إِيَّاهُ" ؟ ، فَقَالَ: مَا عِنْدِي إِلَّا إِزَارِي هَذَا، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: "إِنْ أَعْطَيْتَهَا إِيَّاهُ، جَلَسْتَ لَا إِزَارَ لَكَ، فَالْتَمِسْ شَيْئًا" ، فَقَالَ: مَا أَجِدُ شَيْئًا. قَالَ: "فَالْتَمِسْ وَلَوْ خَاتَمًا مِنْ حَدِيدٍ" . [ ص: 34 ] فَالْتَمَسَ فَلَمْ يَجِدْ شَيْئًا. فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: "هَلْ مَعَكَ مِنَ الْقُرْآنِ شَيْءٌ" ؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ سُورَةُ كَذَا وَسُورَةُ كَذَا لِسُوَرٍ سَمَّاهَا فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: "زَوَّجْتُكَهَا بِمَا مَعَكَ مِنَ الْقُرْآنِ" .
It is narrated from Sahl bin Sa’d Al-Sa’idi (may Allah be pleased with him) that a woman came to the service of the Prophet ﷺ and said: “O Messenger of Allah! I have gifted myself to you.” She stood for a long time. Then a companion stood up and said: “O Messenger of Allah! Marry her to me if you have no need of her.” The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said to him: “Do you have anything to give her as a dowry?” That companion (may Allah be pleased with him) said: “I have nothing except this lower garment.” The Prophet ﷺ said: “If you give her that, you will sit down without a lower garment. Look for something else.” He said: “I find nothing.” The Prophet ﷺ said: “Look, even if it is an iron ring.” The companion searched but found nothing. So the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said to him: “Do you know anything of the Qur’an by heart?” He said: “Yes, such and such surahs,” and he named the surahs. Upon this, the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: “I have married her to you for the dowry of what you know of the Qur’an (i.e., you will teach her).”
Hadith 1118
أَخْبَرَنَا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ سَهْلٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ: أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ زَوَّجَ امْرَأَةً بِسُورَةٍ مِنَ الْقُرْآنِ.
It is narrated from Sahl (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) married a woman to a man in exchange for some chapters of the Qur'an.
Hadith 1119
أَخْبَرَنَا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ أَبِي حَازِمِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ، سَمِعَ سَهْلَ بْنَ سَعْدٍ السَّاعِدِيَّ: أَنَّ رَجُلًا خَطَبَ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ امْرَأَةً قَائِمَةً، فَقَالَ لَهُ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي صَدَاقِهَا، فَقَالَ: "الْتَمِسْ وَلَوْ خَاتَمًا مِنْ حَدِيدٍ" . أَخْرَجَ الْأَوَّلَ مِنْ كِتَابِ الصَّدَاقِ وَالْإِيلَاءِ، وَالثَّانِيَ مِنْ كِتَابِ الْمَنَاسِكِ، وَالثَّالِثَ فِي كِتَابِ اخْتِلَافِ مَالِكٍ وَالشَّافِعِيِّ.
It is narrated from Abu Hazim bin Dinar that he heard Sahl bin Sa’d Al-Sa’idi (may Allah be pleased with him) say that a companion sent a proposal of marriage to a woman who was standing near the Prophet (ﷺ). The Prophet (ﷺ) spoke to him about her dowry and said: “Go and look, even if it is only an iron ring.”
