مسند الإمام الشافعي
Musnad Imam Shafi'i
كتاب العتق والولاء والمدبر والمكاتب وحسن الملكةChapter 13
بَابُ حُسْنِ الْمَلَكَةِ
Subchapter
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Hadith 1100
أَخْبَرَنَا الشَّافِعِيُّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَجْلَانَ، عَنْ بُكَيْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الْأَشَجِّ، عَنْ عَجْلَانَ أَبِي مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ: أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: "لِلْمَمْلُوكِ طَعَامُهُ وَكِسْوَتُهُ بِالْمَعْرُوفِ، وَلَا يُكَلَّفُ مِنَ الْعَمَلِ إِلَّا مَا يُطِيقُ" .
It is narrated from Abu Huraira (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "It is the right of the slave to have food and clothing in a good manner from his master, and he should only be assigned work according to his capacity."
Hadith 1101
أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ أَبِي خِدَاشٍ، عَنْ عُتْبَةَ بْنِ أَبِي لَهَبٍ: أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ يَقُولُ لِلْمَمْلُوكِينَ: أَطْعِمُوهُمْ مِمَّا تَأْكُلُونَ، وَأَلْبِسُوهُمْ مِمَّا تَلْبَسُونَ.
It is narrated from Utbah bin Abi Lahab that he heard Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) say regarding slaves: "Feed them what you eat yourself, and clothe them with what you wear yourself."
Hadith 1102
أَخْبَرَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ: أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: "إِذَا كَفَى أَحَدَكُمْ خَادِمُهُ طَعَامَهُ حَرَّهُ وَدُخَانَهُ فَلْيَدْعُهُ فَلْيَجْلِسْ فَإِنْ أَبَى فَلْيُرَوِّغْ لَهُ لُقْمَةً فَلْيُنَاوِلْهُ إِيَّاهَا أَوْ يُعْطِهِ إِيَّاهَا" أَوْ كَلِمَةً هَذَا مَعْنَاهَا. أَخْرَجَ الثَّلَاثَةَ الْأَحَادِيثَ مِنْ كِتَابِ الْقُرْعَةِ وَالنَّفَقَةِ عَلَى الْأَقَارِبِ وَهِيَ جَمِيعُ مَا فِيهِ.
It is narrated from Abu Huraira (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "When the servant of any one of you protects him from the heat and smoke of cooking, then at the time of eating, he should make him sit with him. If this is not possible, then he should give him a tasty morsel from that food, or grant it to him." Or he said a word of similar meaning (the narrator is in doubt).
