مسند الإمام الشافعي
Musnad Imam Shafi'i
كتاب العتق والولاء والمدبر والمكاتب وحسن الملكةChapter 13
بَابُ مَنْ أَعْتَقَ شِرْكًا لَهُ فِي عَبْدٍ
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Hadith 1070
أَخْبَرَنَا الشَّافِعِيُّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا: أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: "مَنْ أَعْتَقَ شِرْكًا لَهُ فِي عَبْدٍ، وَكَانَ لَهُ مَالٌ يَبْلُغُ ثَمَنَ الْعَبْدِ، قُوِّمَ عَلَيْهِ قِيمَةَ الْعَدْلِ، وَأُعْطِيَ شُرَكَاؤُهُ حِصَصَهُمْ وَعَتَقَ عَلَيْهِ الْعَبْدُ، وَإِلَّا فَقَدْ عَتَقَ مِنْهُ مَا عَتَقَ" .
It is narrated from Ibn Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: "Whoever frees his share in a jointly owned slave, and he has enough wealth equal to the value of the slave, then the slave's value should be assessed justly. All the partners should be given the price of their shares (from his wealth), and the slave should be freed on his behalf. Otherwise, whatever portion of the slave has been freed, is freed."
Hadith 1071
أَخْبَرَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ: أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: "أَيُّمَا عَبْدٍ كَانَ بَيْنَ اثْنَيْنِ فَأَعْتَقَ أَحَدُهُمَا نَصِيبَهُ، فَإِنْ كَانَ مُوسِرًا فَإِنَّهُ يَقُومُ عَلَيْهِ بِأَعْلَى الْقِيمَةِ أَوْ قِيمَةِ الْعَدْلِ لَيْسَتْ بِوَكْسٍ وَلَا شَطَطٍ ثُمَّ يَغْرَمُ لِهَذَا حِصَّتَهُ" . أَخْرَجَ الْحَدِيثَيْنِ مِنَ الْجُزْءِ الثَّانِي مِنَ اخْتِلَافِ الْحَدِيثِ.
It is narrated from Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "If a slave is jointly owned between two partners, and one of them frees his share, if the one who frees is wealthy, then the highest or fair price will be set, which is neither less nor more, and then the share will be taken from him with wealth."
