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Hadith 1047
أَخْبَرَنَا الشَّافِعِيُّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ الثَّقَفِيُّ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْمُهَلَّبِ، عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ حُصَيْنٍ، قَالَ: سُبِيَتِ امْرَأَةٌ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ وَكَانَتِ النَّاقَةُ قَدْ أُصِيبَتْ قَبْلَهَا. قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: كَأَنَّهُ يَعْنِي نَاقَةَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لِأَنَّ آخِرَ الْحَدِيثِ يَدُلُّ عَلَى ذَلِكَ، قَالَ عِمْرَانُ بْنُ حُصَيْنٍ: فَكَانَتْ تَكُونُ فِيهِمْ فَكَانُوا يَجِيئُونَ بِالنَّعَمِ إِلَيْهِمْ، فَانْفَلَتَتْ ذَاتَ لَيْلَةٍ مِنَ الْوَثَاقِ فَأَتَتِ الْإِبِلَ، فَجَعَلَتْ كُلَّمَا أَتَتْ بَعِيرًا مِنْهَا فَمَسَّتْهُ رَغَا، فَتَتَرْكُهُ حَتَّى أَتَتْ تِلْكَ النَّاقَةَ فَمَسَّتْهَا فَلَمْ تَرْغُ، وَهِيَ نَاقَةٌ هَدِرَةٌ، فَقَعَدَتْ فِي عَجُزِهَا، ثُمَّ صَاحَتْ بِهَا، فَانْطَلَقَتْ، فَطُلِبَتْ مِنْ لَيْلَتِهَا، فَلَمْ يُقْدَرْ عَلَيْهَا، فَجَعَلَتْ للَّهِ عَلَيْهَا إِنْ أَنْجَاهَا اللَّهُ عَلَيْهَا لَتَنْحَرَنَّهَا، فَلَمَّا قَدِمَتِ الْمَدِينَةَ عَرَفُوا النَّاقَةَ، وَقَالُوا: نَاقَةُ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَتْ: إِنَّهَا قَدْ جَعَلَتْ عَلَيْهَا إِنْ أَنْجَاهَا اللَّهُ عَلَيْهَا لَتَنْحَرَنَّهَا، فَقَالُوا: وَاللَّهِ لَا تَنْحِرِيهَا حَتَّى نُؤْذِنَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَأَتَوْهُ فَأَخْبَرُوهُ: أَنَّ فُلَانَةَ قَدْ جَاءَتْ عَلَى نَاقَتِكَ، وَإِنَّهَا قَدْ جَعَلَتْ للَّهِ عَلَيْهَا إِنْ أَنْجَاهَا اللَّهُ عَلَيْهَا لَتَنْحَرَنَّهَا فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: سُبْحَانَ اللَّهِ! بِئْسَمَا جَزَتْهَا أَنْ أَنْجَاهَا اللَّهُ لَتَنْحَرَنَّهَا لَا وَفَاءَ لِنَذْرٍ فِي مَعْصِيَةِ اللَّهِ، وَلَا وَفَاءَ لِنَذْرٍ فِيمَا لَا يَمْلِكُ الْعَبْدُ أَوْ قَالَ: ابْنُ آدَمَ .
It is narrated from Imran bin Husain (may Allah be pleased with him), he said: A woman from the Ansar was taken captive, while the she-camel (Adba) had been captured before her. Imam Shafi’i (may Allah have mercy on him) said: Perhaps it was the Prophet’s ﷺ she-camel because the last part of the hadith indicates this. Imran bin Husain (may Allah be pleased with him) said: That woman was among them (the disbelievers) and they would bring their camels to her. One night, the woman escaped from captivity and came to the camels. Whenever she approached a camel and touched it, it would make a sound, so she would leave it, until she came to that she-camel and touched it, and it did not make a sound. And it was a very strong she-camel. The woman sat on its back, then she urged it on and it set off. That night, they searched for her but could not overpower her. The woman made a vow that if Allah saved her by means of it, she would sacrifice it. When the woman reached Madinah, the people recognized the she-camel and said: This is the she-camel of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. The woman said that she had made a vow that if Allah saved her by means of it, she would slaughter it. Upon hearing this, the Companions (may Allah be pleased with them) said: By Allah! Do not slaughter it until we seek permission from the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. They came to him ﷺ and told him the whole story, that such-and-such woman came on your she-camel and made a vow that if Allah saved her by means of it, she would slaughter it. Upon this, he ﷺ said (in amazement): “Subhan Allah! The woman has given a bad reward, that Allah saved her and she wants to slaughter it. There is no vow in that which involves disobedience to Allah or in that which a human or son of Adam does not own.”
Hadith 1048
أَخْبَرَنَا سُفْيَانُ، وَعَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْمُهَلَّبِ، [ ص: 298 ] عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ حُصَيْنٍ: أَنَّ قَوْمًا أَغَارُوا فَأَصَابُوا امْرَأَةً مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ وَنَاقَةَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَكَانَتِ الْمَرْأَةُ وَالنَّاقَةُ عِنْدَهُمْ ثُمَّ انْفَلَتَتِ الْمَرْأَةُ فَرَكِبَتِ النَّاقَةَ فَأَتَتِ الْمَدِينَةَ فَعُرِفَتْ نَاقَةُ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَتْ: إِنِّي نَذَرْتُ لَأَنْ أَنْجَانِيَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهَا لَأَنْحَرَنَّهَا فَمَنَعُوهَا أَنْ تَنْحَرَهَا حَتَّى يَذْكُرُوا ذَلِكَ لِلنَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ: "بِئْسَمَا جَزَيْتِهَا أَنْ نَجَّاكِ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهَا أَنْ تَنْحَرِيهَا لَا نَذْرَ فِي مَعْصِيَةِ اللَّهِ وَلَا فِيمَا لَا يَمْلِكُ ابْنُ آدَمَ" . وَقَالَا مَعًا أَوْ أَحَدُهُمَا فِي الْحَدِيثِ وَأَخَذَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَاقَتَهُ. أَخْرَجَ الْأَوَّلَ مِنْ كِتَابِ الْأُسَارَى وَالْغُلُولِ، وَالثَّانِيَ مِنْ كِتَابِ السَّيْرِ عَلَى الْوَاقِدِيِّ.
It is narrated from Imran bin Husain (may Allah be pleased with him) that a group attacked and took away a woman from the Ansar and the she-camel of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. The woman and the she-camel were with them, then the woman escaped and mounted the she-camel. She came to Madinah and the Prophet’s ﷺ she-camel was recognized. The woman said: I had vowed that if Allah saved me on its back, I would slaughter it. The Companions (may Allah be pleased with them) stopped her from slaughtering it until she could mention this to the Prophet ﷺ. When she spoke to the Prophet ﷺ, he said: “You have given it a bad reward, that Allah saved you on its back and you wish to slaughter it. There is no vow in disobedience to Allah or concerning what the son of Adam does not own.” Imam Shafi’i (may Allah have mercy on him) said: Sufyan and Abdul Wahhab both said together, or one of them said in the hadith, that the Prophet ﷺ took hold of his she-camel.
