مسند الإمام الشافعي
Musnad Imam Shafi'i
كتاب الحجChapter 9
بَابُ الدَّفْعِ مِنْ عَرَفَةَ
Subchapter
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Hadith 996
حَدَّثَنَا الشَّافِعِيُّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مُسْلِمُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ قَيْسِ بْنِ مَخْرَمَةَ، قَالَ: خَطَبَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ: إِنَّ أَهْلَ الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ كَانُوا يَدْفَعُونَ مِنْ عَرَفَةَ قَبْلَ أَنْ تَغِيبَ الشَّمْسُ وَمِنَ الْمُزْدَلِفَةِ بَعْدَ أَنْ تَطْلُعَ الشَّمْسُ حَتَّى تَكُونَ الشَّمْسُ: كَأَنَّهَا عَمَائِمُ الرِّجَالِ فِي وُجُوهِهِمْ وَإِنَّا لَا نَدْفَعُ مِنْ عَرَفَةَ حَتَّى تَغْرُبَ الشَّمْسُ وَنَدْفَعُ مِنَ الْمُزْدَلِفَةِ قَبْلَ أَنْ تَطْلُعَ الشَّمْسُ هَدْيُنَا مُخَالِفٌ لِهَدْيِ أَهْلِ الْأَوْثَانِ وَالشِّرْكِ .
It is narrated from Muhammad bin Qais bin Makhramah that he said: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ delivered a sermon and said: "The people of ignorance used to return from Arafat before the sun had set, and from Muzdalifah after the sun had risen, to the extent that the sun would appear as if turbans were on the faces of the people. But we will not return from Arafat until the sun has set, and from Muzdalifah we will depart before the sun rises. Our way is contrary to that of the polytheists and idol worshippers."
Hadith 997
أَخْبَرَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ ابْنِ طَاوُسٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: كَانَ أَهْلُ الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ يَدْفَعُونَ مِنْ عَرَفَةَ قَبْلَ أَنْ تَغِيبَ الشَّمْسُ، وَمِنَ الْمُزْدَلِفَةِ بَعْدَ أَنْ تَطْلُعَ الشَّمْسُ، وَيَقُولُ: أَشْرِقْ ثُبَيْرُ كَيْمَا نُغِيرُ فَأَخَّرَ اللَّهُ هَذِهِ وَقَدَّمَ هَذِهِ.
It is narrated from Tawus (may Allah have mercy on him) that he said: In the days of ignorance, people would return from Arafat before the sun had set and from Muzdalifah after the sun had risen, and they would say: "O Thabir (the name of a mountain), shine so that we may return." So Allah the Exalted delayed (the departure from Arafat) until sunset and made (the departure from Muzdalifah) earlier (i.e., before sunrise).
Hadith 998
أَخْبَرَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ ابْنِ طَاوُسٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ.
It is also narrated in a similar manner through another chain.
Hadith 999
وَأَخْبَرَنَا مُسْلِمٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ قَيْسِ بْنِ مَخْرَمَةَ زَادَ أَحَدُهُمَا عَلَى الْآخَرِ وَاجْتَمَعَا فِي الْمَعْنَى: أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: كَانَ أَهْلُ الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ يَدْفَعُونَ مِنْ عَرَفَةَ قَبْلَ أَنْ تَغِيبَ الشَّمْسُ وَمِنَ الْمُزْدَلِفَةِ بَعْدَ أَنْ تَطْلُعَ الشَّمْسُ، وَيَقُولُونَ: أَبْرِقْ ثُبَيْرُ كَيْمَا نُغِيرُ فَأَخَّرَ اللَّهُ هَذِهِ وَقَدَّمَ هَذِهِ، يَعْنِي قَدَّمَ الْمُزْدَلِفَةَ قَبْلَ أَنْ تَطْلُعَ الشَّمْسُ وَأَخَّرَ عَرَفَةَ إِلَى أَنْ تَغِيبَ الشَّمْسُ . أَخْرَجَ الْحَدِيثَيْنِ مِنْ كِتَابِ الْحَجِّ مِنَ الْأَمَالِي، وَالثَّالِثَ سَنَدًا بِلَا مَتْنٍ، وَالرَّابِعَ مِنْ كِتَابِ مُخْتَصَرِ الْحَجِّ الْكَبِيرِ.
It is narrated from Muhammad bin Qais bin Makhramah that the Prophet ﷺ said: "In the days of ignorance, people would return from Arafah before the sun set and from Muzdalifah after the sun had risen, and they would say: 'O Thabir, shine so we may return.' Allah has postponed one and advanced the other; that is, He made Muzdalifah earlier, up to before sunrise, and Arafah later, up to sunset."
