مسند الإمام الشافعي
Musnad Imam Shafi'i
كتاب الزكاةChapter 8
بَابُ حِفْظِ الْإِمَامِ مَالَ الصَّدَقَةِ
Subchapter
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Hadith 750
أَخْبَرَنَا الشَّافِعِيُّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ: أَنَّهُ قَالَ لِعُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ: إِنَّ فِي هَذَا الظَّهْرِ نَاقَةً عَمْيَاءَ، فَقَالَ: أَمِنْ نَعَمِ الْجِزْيَةِ أَوْ مِنْ نَعَمِ الصَّدَقَةِ؟ فَقَالَ أَسْلَمُ: مِنْ نَعَمِ الْجِزْيَةِ، قَالَ: إِنَّ عَلَيْهَا مِيسَمَ الْجِزْيَةِ.
It is narrated from Aslam (may Allah have mercy on him), he reports that he said to Umar bin Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him): Among these camels, there is a blind she-camel. Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) asked: Is it among the animals of jizya (tax) or among the animals of sadaqah (zakat)? Aslam said: It is among the animals of jizya (tax). He said: It bears the mark of jizya.
Hadith 751
قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ فِي كِتَابِهِ: أَخْبَرَنِي عَمِّي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ شَافِعٍ، عَنِ الثِّقَةِ أَحْسَبُهُ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْحُسَيْنِ أَوْ غَيْرَهُ، عَنْ مَوْلًى لِعُثْمَانَ بْنِ عَفَّانَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ: بَيْنَا أَنَا مَعَ عُثْمَانَ فِي مَالِهِ بِالْعَالِيَةِ فِي يَوْمٍ صَائِفٍ إِذْ رَأَى رَجُلًا يَسُوقُ بَكْرَيْنِ وَعَلَى الْأَرْضِ مِثْلُ الْفَرَاشِ مِنَ الْحَرِّ، فَقَالَ: مَا عَلَى هَذَا لَوْ أَقَامَ بِالْمَدِينَةِ حَتَّى يَبْرُدَ، ثُمَّ يَرُوحُ، ثُمَّ دَنَا الرَّجُلُ. فَقَالَ: انْظُرْ مَنْ هَذَا؟ فَقُلْتُ: أَرَى رَجُلًا مُعَمَّمًا بِرِدَائِهِ يَسُوقُ بَكْرَيْنِ، ثُمَّ دَنَا الرَّجُلُ، فَقَالَ: انْظُرْ فَنَظَرْتُ فَإِذَا عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، فَقُلْتُ: هَذَا أَمِيرُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ. فَقَامَ عُثْمَانُ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ فَأَخْرَجَ رَأْسَهُ مِنَ الْبَابِ فَآذَاهُ نَفْخُ السَّمُومِ فَأَعَادَ رَأْسَهُ حَتَّى حَاذَاهُ، فَقَالَ: مَا أَخْرَجَكَ هَذِهِ السَّاعَةَ؟ فَقَالَ: بَكْرَانِ مِنْ إِبِلِ الصَّدَقَةِ تَخَلَّفَا، وَقَدْ مُضِيَ بِإِبِلِ الصَّدَقَةِ فَأَرَدْتُ أَنْ أُلْحِقَهُمَا بِالْحِمَى وَخَشِيتُ أَنْ يَضِيعَا فَيَسْأَلَنِي اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا، فَقَالَ عُثْمَانُ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ: [ ص: 169 ] يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ هَلُمَّ إِلَى الْمَاءِ وَالظِّلِّ وَنَكْفِيكَ. فَقَالَ: عُدْ إِلَى ظِلِّكَ، فَقَالَ: عِنْدَنَا مَنْ يَكْفِيكَ، فَقَالَ: عُدْ إِلَى ظِلِّكَ وَمَضَى، فَقَالَ عُثْمَانُ: مَنْ أَحَبَّ أَنْ يَنْظُرَ إِلَى الْقَوِيِّ الْأَمِينِ فَلْيَنْظُرْ إِلَى هَذَا فَعَادَ إِلَيْنَا فَأَلْقَى نَفْسَهُ. أَخْرَجَ الْأَوَّلَ مِنْ كِتَابِ الزَّكَاةِ، وَالثَّانِيَ مِنْ كِتَابِ اخْتِلَافِ عَلِيٍّ وَعَبْدِ اللَّهِ مِمَّا لَمْ يَسْمَعِ الرَّبِيعُ مِنَ الشَّافِعِيِّ.
The freed slave of Uthman bin Affan (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: I was with Uthman (may Allah be pleased with him), during the summer days, with his wealth in the nearby settlements of Madinah, when he saw a man driving two young camels and walking on the ground like moths due to the intensity of the heat. Uthman (may Allah be pleased with him) said: What is with this man, why did he not stay in Madinah until it became cooler, then travel? When the man came closer, he said: Look, who is this? I said, a man covering himself with a sheet, driving the young camels. When the man came even closer, he said again: Look! I looked and it was Umar bin Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him). I said, this is the Commander of the Faithful. Uthman (may Allah be pleased with him) stood up and put his head out of the door, but the heat of the wind hurt him, so he pulled his head back in until Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) came near. He asked: Why have you come out at this time? Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) replied: Two young camels of the charity camels were left behind while the charity camels had already gone ahead. I wanted to bring them to the pasture to join the others. I feared they might get lost and then Allah would question me about them. Uthman (may Allah be pleased with him) said: O Commander of the Faithful! Come to our water and shade (meaning, drink water and rest in the shade). Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) replied: You stay in your shade. Uthman (may Allah be pleased with him) said: We have what you need. Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) replied: You stay in your shade. Then he went on. Uthman (may Allah be pleased with him) said: Whoever wishes to see a trustworthy, strong man, let him look at him. Then Uthman (may Allah be pleased with him) returned to us (in the shade) and became absorbed in thought.
