مسند الإمام الشافعي
Musnad Imam Shafi'i
كتاب الزكاةChapter 8
بَابُ الْعَامِلِ عَلَى الصَّدَقَةِ وَهَلَاكِ مَالِ خَالَطَتْهُ الصَّدَقَةُ
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Hadith 746
أَخْبَرَنَا الشَّافِعِيُّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ أَبِي حُمَيْدٍ السَّاعِدِيِّ، قَالَ: اسْتَعْمَلَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ رَجُلًا مِنَ الْأَسْدِ، يُقَالُ لَهُ: ابْنُ اللُّتْبِيَّةِ عَلَى الصَّدَقَةِ، فَلَمَّا قَدِمَ قَالَ: هَذَا لَكُمْ، وَهَذَا أُهْدِيَ إِلَيَّ، فَقَامَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ، فَقَالَ: مَا بَالُ الْعَامِلِ نَبْعَثُهُ عَلَى بَعْضِ أَعْمَالِنَا، فَيَقُولُ: هَذَا لَكُمْ، وَهَذَا لِي، فَهَلَّا جَلَسَ، فِي بَيْتِ أَبِيهِ أَوْ بَيْتِ أُمِّهِ فَيَنْظُرَ يُهْدَى إِلَيْهِ أَمْ لَا؟ وَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ لَا يَأْخُذُ أَحَدٌ مِنْهَا شَيْئًا إِلَّا جَاءَ بِهِ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ يَحْمِلُهُ عَلَى رَقَبَتِهِ، وَإِنْ كَانَ بَعِيرًا لَهُ رُغَاءٌ، أَوْ بَقَرَةٌ لَهَا خُوَارٌ، أَوْ شَاةٌ تَيْعِرُ، ثُمَّ رَفَعَ يَدَيْهِ حَتَّى رَأَيْنَا عُفْرَةَ إِبْطَيْهِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: "اللَّهُمَّ هَلْ بَلَّغْتُ، اللَّهُمَّ هَلْ بَلَّغْتُ" .
Abu Humayd Sa’idi (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that he said: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) appointed a man from the tribe of Asad, whose name was Ibn al-Lubtiyyah, as a collector of charity. When he returned, he said: This is your wealth, and this was given to me as a gift. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) stood on the pulpit and said: “What is the matter with an agent whom we send for some of our tasks, and he comes and says: This is your (public) wealth and this was given to me as a gift? Why did he not sit in the house of his father or mother and see whether he would be given gifts there or not? By Him in Whose hand is my soul, whoever takes anything unlawfully from this (charity) will come on the Day of Resurrection carrying it on his neck. If it is a camel, it will be groaning; if it is a cow, it will be mooing; and if it is a goat, it will be bleating.” Then he raised his blessed hands until we saw the whiteness of his armpits and said: “O Allah! Have I conveyed Your command? O Allah! Have I conveyed Your command?”
Hadith 747
أَخْبَرَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي حُمَيْدٍ السَّاعِدِيِّ، قَالَ: بَصُرَ عَيْنِي وَسَمِعَ أُذُنِي رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَسَلُوا زَيْدَ بْنَ ثَابِتٍ يَعْنِي مِثْلَهُ.
It is narrated from Abu Humaid Sa'idi (may Allah be pleased with him) that my eyes saw and my ears heard from the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), and you may ask Zaid bin Thabit (may Allah be pleased with him), that is, in the same manner as the previous hadith.
Hadith 748
أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ طَاوُسٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: اسْتَعْمَلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عُبَادَةَ بْنَ الصَّامِتِ عَلَى الصَّدَقَةِ، فَقَالَ: "اتَّقِ يَا أَبَا الْوَلِيدِ لَا تَأْتِي يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ بِبَعِيرٍ تَحْمِلُهُ عَلَى رَقَبَتِكَ لَهُ رُغَاءٌ أَوْ بَقَرَةٍ لَهَا خُوَارٌ أَوْ شَاةٍ تَيْعِرُ لَهَا ثُوَاجٌ" . فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، وَإِنَّ ذَا لَكَذَا؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: "إِي وَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ إِلَّا مَنْ رَحِمَ اللَّهُ" ، قَالَ: وَالَّذِي بَعَثَكَ بِالْحَقِّ لَا أَعْمَلُ عَلَى اثْنَيْنِ أَبَدًا.
It is narrated from Tawoos, may Allah have mercy on him, that he states: The Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, appointed Ubadah bin Samit, may Allah be pleased with him, as a collector of charity, and said: "O Abu al-Waleed! Fear Allah! Lest you come on the Day of Resurrection with a camel on your neck, and it is groaning, or a cow that is mooing, or a goat that is bleating." Ubadah bin Samit, may Allah be pleased with him, said: O Messenger of Allah! Is it really like that? The Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, said: "Yes, by Him in Whose hand is my soul, except for the one upon whom Allah has mercy." Ubadah, may Allah be pleased with him, said: By Him Who has sent you with the truth, I will never again become an agent over even two things.
Hadith 749
أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ صَفْوَانَ الْجُمَحِيُّ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: "لَا تُخَالِطُ الصَّدَقَةُ مَالًا إِلَّا أَهْلَكَتْهُ" . أَخْرَجَ الْأَرْبَعَةَ الْأَحَادِيثَ مِنْ كِتَابِ الزَّكَاةِ.
Narrated from Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Charity that is mixed with wealth destroys it."
