مسند الإمام الشافعي
Musnad Imam Shafi'i
كتاب الزكاةChapter 8
بَابُ الصَّدَقَةِ مِنَ الْكَسْبِ الطَّيِّبِ وَالْمُنْفِقِ وَالْبَخِيلِ
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Hadith 686
أَخْبَرَنَا الشَّافِعِيُّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَجْلَانَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا الْقَاسِمِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، يَقُولُ: "وَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ مَا مِنْ عَبْدٍ يَتَصَدَّقُ بِصَدَقَةٍ مِنْ كَسْبٍ طَيِّبٍ، وَلَا يَقْبَلُ اللَّهُ إِلَّا طَيِّبًا، وَلَا يَصْعَدُ إِلَى [ ص: 138 ] اللَّهِ، إِلَّا طَيِّبٌ إِلَّا كَأَنَّمَا يَضَعُهَا فِي يَدِ الرَّحْمَنِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ فَيُرَبِّيهَا لَهُ كَمَا يُرَبِّي أَحَدُكُمْ فَلُوَّهُ حَتَّى إِنَّ اللُّقْمَةَ لَتَأْتِي يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ، وَإِنَّهَا لَمِثْلُ الْجَبَلِ الْعَظِيمِ" . ثُمَّ قَرَأَ: أَنَّ اللَّهَ هُوَ يَقْبَلُ التَّوْبَةَ عَنْ عِبَادِهِ وَيَأْخُذُ الصَّدَقَاتِ [التَّوْبَةِ: 104] .
It is narrated from Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) that he reports: I heard Abul Qasim ﷺ saying, "By Him in Whose hand is my soul! Whoever gives charity from lawful earnings—and Allah accepts only what is lawful—and only charity from lawful earnings reaches Allah. It is as if someone places it in the hand of the Most Merciful, then He (Allah) increases it for the giver, just as one of you raises his young animal by feeding and nurturing it, until a single morsel becomes as great as a huge mountain on the Day of Resurrection." Then the Prophet ﷺ recited this verse: "Allah is the One Who accepts repentance from His servants and accepts charities." (__QUR_N__ at-Tawbah: 104)
Hadith 687
أَخْبَرَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: "مَثَلُ الْمُنْفِقِ وَالْبَخِيلِ كَمَثَلِ رَجُلَيْنِ عَلَيْهِمَا جُبَّتَانِ أَوْ جُنَّتَانِ مِنْ لَدُنْ ثَدْيَيْهِمَا إِلَى تَرَاقِيهِمَا فَإِذَا أَرَادَ الْمُنْفِقُ أَنْ يُنْفِقَ سَبَغَتْ عَلَيْهِ الدِّرْعُ أَوْ مَرَّتْ حَتَّى [ ص: 139 ] تُجِنَّ ثِيَابَهُ وَتَعْفُوَ أَثَرَهُ، وَإِذَا أَرَادَ الْبَخِيلُ أَنْ يُنْفِقَ قَلَصَتْ وَلَزِمَتْ كُلُّ حَلْقَةٍ مَوْضِعَهَا حَتَّى تَأْخُذَ بِعُنُقِهِ أَوْ تَرْقُوَتِهِ فَهُوَ يُوَسِّعُهَا وَلَا تَتَّسِعُ" .
It is narrated from Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) that he said: The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: "The example of the one who gives charity and the miser is like two persons wearing two coats of mail or armors from their chests up to their collarbones. When the generous person intends to spend, the armor covers his body or extends over him until it covers his clothes, and its traces disappear as he walks. But when the miser intends to spend, the coat tightens, and every ring clings to its place, until it even squeezes his neck or throat. The miser tries to loosen it, but he cannot loosen it."
Hadith 688
أَخْبَرَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنْ طَاوُسٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِثْلَهُ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: "فَهُوَ يُوَسِّعُهَا وَلَا تَتَوَسَّعُ" . أَخْرَجَ الثَّلَاثَةَ الْأَحَادِيثَ مِنْ كِتَابِ الزَّكَاةِ.
Through another chain, it is narrated from Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) in a similar manner, but in it the words are: "that he tries to widen it, but is not able to do so."
