مسند الإمام الشافعي
Musnad Imam Shafi'i
كتاب الزكاةChapter 8
بَابُ أَخْذِ الزَّكَاةِ وَصَرْفِهَا
Subchapter
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Hadith 673
أَخْبَرَنَا الشَّافِعِيُّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا الثِّقَةُ، عَنْ زَكَرِيَّا بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ صَيْفِيٍّ، عَنْ أَبِي مَعْبَدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ: أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ لِمُعَاذِ بْنِ جَبَلٍ حِينَ بَعَثَهُ: "فَإِنْ أَجَابُوكَ فَأَعْلِمْهُمْ أَنَّ عَلَيْهِمْ صَدَقَةً تُؤْخَذُ مِنْ أَغْنِيَائِهِمْ وَتُرَدُّ فِي فُقَرَائِهِمْ" .
It is narrated from Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) that when the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) sent Muadh bin Jabal (may Allah be pleased with him) to (Yemen), he said to him: "If they accept this, then inform them that there is charity (zakat) due upon them, which is to be taken from their wealthy and returned to their needy."
Hadith 674
قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: أَخْبَرَنَا الثِّقَةُ وَهُوَ يَحْيَى بْنُ حَسَّانٍ، عَنِ اللَّيْثِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ شَرِيكِ بْنِ أَبِي نَمِرٍ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ: أَنَّ رَجُلًا قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، [ ص: 132 ] نَشَدْتُكَ بِاللَّهِ، اللَّهُ أَمَرَكَ أَنْ تَأْخُذَ الصَّدَقَةَ مِنْ أَغْنِيَائِنَا، وَتَرُدَّهَا فِي فُقَرَائِنَا؟ قَالَ: "اللَّهُمَّ نَعَمْ" .
It is narrated from Anas bin Malik, may Allah be pleased with him, that a man said: "O Messenger of Allah ﷺ! I ask you by Allah, has Allah commanded you to take charity from our wealthy and return it to our needy?" The Prophet ﷺ replied: "Allah is witness (yes, it is so)."
Hadith 675
قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ هَارُونَ بْنِ رِئَابٍ، عَنْ كِنَانَةَ بْنِ نُعَيْمٍ، عَنْ قَبِيصَةَ بْنِ الْمُخَارِقِ الْهِلَالِيِّ، قَالَ: تَحَمَّلْتُ حَمَالَةً فَأَتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَسَأَلْتُهُ فَقَالَ: "نُؤَدِّيهَا" وَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ.
Qabeesah bin Mukhaariq al-Hilaali (may Allah be pleased with him) says: I took on a guarantee. I came to the Prophet ﷺ and asked him, so the Prophet ﷺ said: "We will fulfill it."
Hadith 676
قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: أَخْبَرَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، يَعْنِي: ابْنَ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَدِيِّ بْنِ الْخِيَارِ: أَنَّ رَجُلَيْنِ أَخْبَرَاهُ: أَنَّهُمَا أَتَيَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَسَأَلَاهُ مِنَ الصَّدَقَةِ فَصَعَّدَ فِيهِمَا وَصَوَّبَ، وَقَالَ: "إِنْ شِئْتُمَا وَلَا حَظَّ فِيهَا لِغَنِيٍّ، وَلَا لِذِي قُوَّةٍ مُكْتَسِبٍ" .
It is narrated from Abdullah bin Adi bin Khiyar (may Allah be pleased with him) that two men informed him that both of them came to the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) and asked him for charity. The Prophet (ﷺ) looked at them from head to toe and said: "If you wish (I will give you), but there is no share in charity for a wealthy person nor for one who is strong and able to earn."
Hadith 677
أَخْبَرَنَا أَنَسُ بْنُ عِيَاضٍ، عَنْ أُسَامَةَ بْنِ زَيْدٍ اللَّيْثِيِّ: أَنَّهُ سَأَلَ سَالِمَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ عَنِ الزَّكَاةِ. فَقَالَ: أَعْطِهَا أَنْتَ، فَقُلْتُ: أَلَمْ يَكُنِ ابْنُ عُمَرَ يَقُولُ: ادْفَعْهَا إِلَى السُّلْطَانِ، قَالَ: بَلَى، وَلَكِنِّي لَا أَرَى أَنْ يَدْفَعَهَا إِلَى السُّلْطَانِ. أَخْرَجَ الْأَرْبَعَةَ الْأَحَادِيثَ مِنْ كِتَابِ أَدَبِ الْقَاضِي، وَالْخَامِسَ مِنْ كِتَابِ الزَّكَاةِ.
It is narrated from Usama bin Zaid Al-Laithi, may Allah have mercy on him, that he asked Salim bin Abdullah, may Allah have mercy on him, about Zakat. He said: "You should give it yourself." Usama says: "I said, did not Ibn Umar, may Allah be pleased with them both, used to say that it should be delivered to the ruler?" He said: "Yes. But in my opinion, it is not necessary to deliver it to the ruler."
