مسند الإمام الشافعي
Musnad Imam Shafi'i
كتاب الزكاةChapter 8
بَابُ مَا فَرَضَ مِنْ صَدَقَةٍ وَعُقُولٍ فَإِنَّمَا نَزَلَ بِهِ الْوَحْيُ
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Hadith 661
أَخْبَرَنَا الشَّافِعِيُّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي مُسْلِمٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ لِي ابْنُ طَاوُسٍ: عِنْدَ أَبِي كِتَابٌ مِنَ الْعُقُولِ نَزَلَ بِهِ الْوَحْيُ، وَمَا فَرَضَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِنَ الْعُقُولِ وَالصَّدَقَةِ فَإِنَّمَا نَزَلَ بِهِ الْوَحْيُ.
Ibn Jurayj (may Allah have mercy on him) narrates that Ibn Tawus said to me that my father has a book in which the mention of those blood monies (diyah) is found upon which revelation was sent down. And whatever the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) made obligatory regarding blood monies and zakat, revelation was sent down about it.
Hadith 662
أَخْبَرَنَا مُسْلِمُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ طَاوُسٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ: إِنَّ عِنْدَهُ كِتَابًا مِنَ الْعُقُولِ نَزَلَ بِهِ الْوَحْيُ، وَمَا فَرَضَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِنْ صَدَقَةٍ وَعُقُولٍ فَإِنَّمَا نَزَلَ بِهِ الْوَحْيُ، وَقِيلَ: لَمْ يَسُنَّ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ شَيْئًا قَطُّ إِلَّا بِوَحْيٍ مِنَ اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ فَمِنَ الْوَحْيِ مَا يُتْلَى وَمِنْهُ مَا يَكُونُ وَحْيًا إِلَى رَسُولِهِ فَيَسْتَنُّ بِهِ. أَخْرَجَ الْأَوَّلَ مِنْ كِتَابِ الزَّكَاةِ، وَالثَّانِيَ مِنْ كِتَابِ إِبْطَالِ الِاسْتِحْسَانِ.
It is narrated from Tawus (may Allah have mercy on him) that he possesses a book regarding blood money (diyah) upon which revelation was sent down. And whatever charity the Messenger of Allah ﷺ made obligatory or whatever blood money he made obligatory, revelation was sent down regarding it. And it has been said that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ never performed any action without Allah’s revelation; one type of revelation is that which is recited, and the other is the revelation that was sent to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and he acted upon it.
