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Hadith 657
أَخْبَرَنَا الشَّافِعِيُّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مُسْلِمٌ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، عَنْ أَخِيهِ خَالِدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ: أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ أَفْطَرَ فِي رَمَضَانَ فِي يَوْمٍ ذِي غَيْمٍ، وَرَأَى أَنَّهُ قَدْ أَمْسَى وَغَابَتِ الشَّمْسُ فَجَاءَهُ رَجُلٌ، فَقَالَ: يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، قَدْ طَلَعَتِ الشَّمْسُ، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ: الْخَطْبُ يَسِيرٌ.
It is narrated from Khalid bin Aslam (may Allah have mercy on him) that Umar bin Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him) broke his fast on a cloudy day in Ramadan, thinking that perhaps evening had come and the sun had set. A man came and said, "O Commander of the Faithful! The sun has risen," (meaning it had not yet set). So Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "This matter is easy."
Hadith 658
أَخْبَرَنَا الرَّبِيعُ، قَالَ: قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: وَمَنْ تَقَيَّأَ وَهُوَ صَائِمٌ وَجَبَ عَلَيْهِ الْقَضَاءُ، وَمَنْ ذَرَعَهُ الْقَيْءُ فَلَا قَضَاءَ عَلَيْهِ.
Imam Shafi’i, may Allah have mercy on him, said: Whoever vomits intentionally while fasting, it is obligatory upon him to make up the fast. And whoever vomits unintentionally (i.e., does not do so deliberately), then making up the fast is not obligatory upon him.
Hadith 659
وَبِهَذَا أَخْبَرَنَا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ.
And likewise, Malik (may Allah have mercy on him) narrated to us from Nafi‘, who narrated from Ibn ‘Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both).
Hadith 660
أَخْبَرَنَا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ: أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا [ ص: 125 ] تَقُولُ: إِنْ كَانَ لَيَكُونُ عَلَيَّ الصَّوْمُ مِنْ رَمَضَانَ فَمَا أَسْتَطِيعُ أَصُومُهُ حَتَّى يَأْتِيَ شَعْبَانُ. أَخْرَجَ الْحَدِيثَيْنِ وَالثَّالِثَ سَنَدًا بِلَا مَتْنٍ مِنْ كِتَابِ الصِّيَامِ، وَالرَّابِعَ مِنَ الْجُزْءِ الثَّانِي مِنَ اخْتِلَافِ الْحَدِيثِ.
It is narrated from Abu Salamah (may Allah have mercy on him) that he heard from Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) who said: I used to have to make up the missed fasts of Ramadan, but I would not have the ability to do so before Sha'ban. (That is, I would make them up in Sha'ban.)
