مسند الإمام الشافعي
Musnad Imam Shafi'i
كتاب الصيامChapter 7
بَابُ الصَّائِمِ يُصْبِحُ جُنُبًا
Subchapter
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Hadith 647
أَخْبَرَنَا الشَّافِعِيُّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ [ ص: 118 ] بْنِ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي يُونُسَ مَوْلَى عَائِشَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا: أَنَّ رَجُلًا قَالَ لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَهِيَ تَسْمَعُ: إِنِّي أُصْبِحُ جُنُبًا وَأَنَا أُرِيدُ الصِّيَامَ. فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: "وَأَنَا أُصْبِحُ جُنُبًا وَأَنَا أُرِيدُ الصِّيَامَ فَأَغْتَسِلُ ثُمَّ أَصُومُ ذَلِكَ الْيَوْمَ" . فَقَالَ الرَّجُلُ: إِنَّكَ لَسْتَ مِثْلَنَا، قَدْ غَفَرَ اللَّهُ لَكَ مَا تَقَدَّمَ مِنْ ذَنْبِكَ وَمَا تَأَخَّرَ، فَغَضِبَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ: "وَاللَّهِ إِنِّي لَأَرْجُو أَنْ أَكُونَ أَخْشَاكُمْ للَّهِ وَأَعْلَمَكُمْ بِمَا أَتَّقِي" .
Narrated from Sayyida Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) that a man said to the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) while she was listening: "I wake up in the morning in a state of janabah (major ritual impurity) and I intend to fast." The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: "I also wake up in the morning in a state of janabah and I intend to fast. I perform ghusl (ritual bath) and then fast that day." The man said: "You and we are not the same, because Allah has forgiven your past and future sins." (Upon hearing this) the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) became angry and said: "By Allah! I am the one among you who fears Allah the most, and I am the one among you who knows best the limits from which one must abstain."
Hadith 648
أَخْبَرَنَا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ مَعْمَرٍ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي يُونُسَ مَوْلَى عَائِشَةَ أُمِّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا: أَنَّ رَجُلًا قَالَ لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَهُوَ وَاقِفٌ عَلَى الْبَابِ وَأَنَا أَسْمَعُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، إِنِّي أُصْبِحُ جُنُبًا وَأَنَا أُرِيدُ الصَّوْمَ. فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: "وَأَنَا أُصْبِحُ جُنُبًا وَأَنَا أُرِيدُ الصِّيَامَ فَأَغْتَسِلُ وَأَصُومُ ذَلِكَ الْيَوْمَ" .
It is narrated from Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) that a man said to the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) while he was standing at the door and I was listening: "O Messenger of Allah (ﷺ)! I wake up in a state of major ritual impurity (janabah) and I intend to fast." The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: "I also wake up in a state of janabah and I intend to fast. I perform ghusl first, and then I fast that day."
Hadith 649
أَخْبَرَنَا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ سُمَيٍّ مَوْلَى أَبِي بَكْرٍ: أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا بَكْرِ بْنَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، يَقُولُ: كُنْتُ أَنَا وَأَبِي عِنْدَ مَرْوَانَ بْنِ الْحَكَمِ، وَهُوَ أَمِيرُ الْمَدِينَةِ، فَذَكَرَ لَهُ أَنَّ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ يَقُولُ: مَنْ أَصْبَحَ جُنُبًا أَفْطَرَ ذَلِكَ الْيَوْمَ. فَقَالَ مَرْوَانُ: أَقْسَمْتُ عَلَيْكَ يَا عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ لَتَذْهَبَنَّ إِلَى أُمَّيِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ عَائِشَةَ وَأُمِّ سَلَمَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا فَلْتَسْأَلَنَّهُمَا عَنْ ذَلِكَ. فَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ: فَذَهَبَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ، وَذَهَبْتُ مَعَهُ حَتَّى دَخَلْنَا عَلَى عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا فَسَلَّمَ عَلَيْهَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ، فَقَالَ: يَا أُمَّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، إِنَّا كُنَّا عِنْدَ مَرْوَانَ فَذُكِرَ لَنَا أَنَّ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: مَنْ أَصْبَحَ جُنُبًا أَفْطَرَ ذَلِكَ الْيَوْمَ. فَقَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا: لَيْسَ كَمَا قَالَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ يَا عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ، أَتَرْغَبُ عَمَّا كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَفْعَلُهُ؟ قَالَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ: لَا وَاللَّهِ يَا عَائِشَةُ. فَقَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا: فَأَشْهَدُ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: إِنْ كَانَ لَيُصْبِحُ جُنُبًا مِنْ [ ص: 119 ] جِمَاعٍ غَيْرِ احْتِلَامٍ، ثُمَّ يَصُومُ ذَلِكَ الْيَوْمَ. قَالَ: ثُمَّ خَرَجْنَا حَتَّى دَخَلْنَا عَلَى أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا فَسَأَلَهَا عَنْ ذَلِكَ، فَقَالَتْ مِثْلَ مَا قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا فَخَرَجْنَا حَتَّى جِئْنَا مَرْوَانَ، فَقَالَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ مَا قَالَتَا فَأَخْبَرَهُ. فَقَالَ مَرْوَانُ: أَقْسَمْتُ عَلَيْكَ يَا أَبَا مُحَمَّدٍ لَتَرْكَبَنَّ دَابَّتِي بِالْبَابِ فَلْتَأْتِ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ فَلْتُخْبِرْهُ بِذَلِكَ. فَرَكِبَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ وَرَكِبْتُ مَعَهُ حَتَّى أَتَيْنَا أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ فَتَحَدَّثَ مَعَهُ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ سَاعَةً ثُمَّ ذَكَرَ ذَلِكَ لَهُ، فَقَالَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ: لَا عِلْمَ لِي بِذَلِكَ إِنَّمَا أَخْبَرَنِيهِ مُخْبِرٌ.
Abu Bakr bin Abdur Rahman narrates that I and my father were with the governor of Madinah, Marwan bin Hakam, when mention was made regarding Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) that he says: "Whoever wakes up in a state of major ritual impurity (janabah) should break his fast that day." Marwan said: O Abdur Rahman! I adjure you to go to the Mothers of the Believers, Lady Aisha and Lady Umm Salamah (may Allah be pleased with them both), and definitely ask them about this. Abu Bakr says: Abdur Rahman went and I also went with him until we came to Lady Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her). Abdur Rahman greeted her and said: O Mother of the Believers! We were with Marwan when it was mentioned before us that Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "Whoever wakes up in a state of major ritual impurity (janabah) will break his fast that day." Lady Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) said: "O Abdur Rahman! The matter is not as Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) has said. Will you turn away from the practice of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him)?" Abdur Rahman said: By Allah! Certainly not, O Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her)! So Lady Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) said: "I bear witness upon the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) that he would wake up in a state of major ritual impurity (janabah) due to intercourse, not due to a wet dream, and then he would fast that day." Abu Bakr says: Then we left and came to Lady Umm Salamah (may Allah be pleased with her). We asked her about this as well, and she said the same as Lady Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) had said. Abu Bakr says: We left until we came to Marwan. Abdur Rahman told him what both of them (the pure wives of the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him) had said. So Marwan said: O Abu Muhammad! I adjure you to definitely mount the riding animal standing at the door and go to Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) and inform him about this. Abu Bakr says: Abdur Rahman mounted, and I also mounted with him, until we came to Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him). Abdur Rahman conversed with him for a while (about other matters), then mentioned this incident to him. So Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "I have no knowledge of this; someone who informed me told me so."
Hadith 650
أَخْبَرَنَا سُفْيَانُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُمَيٍّ مَوْلَى أَبِي بَكْرِ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا، أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ: كَانَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يُدْرِكُهُ الصُّبْحُ وَهُوَ جُنُبٌ فَيَغْتَسِلُ وَيَصُومُ يَوْمَهُ. أَخْرَجَ الْأَوَّلَ مِنْ كِتَابِ الصِّيَامِ وَإِلَى آخِرِ الرَّابِعِ مِنَ الْجُزْءِ الثَّانِي مِنَ اخْتِلَافِ الْحَدِيثِ.
It is narrated from Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) that she said: The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) would enter the morning in a state of major ritual impurity (janabah), then he would perform ghusl (ritual bath) and observe the fast of that day.
