مسند الإمام الشافعي
Musnad Imam Shafi'i
كتاب الصيامChapter 7
بَابُ الْإِفْطَارِ فِي صِيَامِ التَّطَوُّعِ
Subchapter
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Hadith 634
أَخْبَرَنَا الشَّافِعِيُّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ طَلْحَةَ بْنِ يَحْيَى، عَنْ عَمَّتِهِ عَائِشَةَ ابْنَةِ طَلْحَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا قَالَتْ: دَخَلَ عَلَيَّ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقُلْتُ: إِنَّا خَبَّأْنَا لَكَ حَيْسًا، فَقَالَ: "أَمَا إِنِّي كُنْتُ أُرِيدُ الصَّوْمَ وَلَكِنْ قَرِّبِيهِ" .
Narrated by Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her): She said that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) came to me and I said, "We have kept hais (a type of sweet dish) for you." The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "I intended to fast, but bring it near." (Let me eat it.)
Hadith 635
أَخْبَرَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ طَلْحَةَ بْنِ يَحْيَى بْنِ طَلْحَةَ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ، عَنْ عَمَّتِهِ عَائِشَةَ بِنْتِ طَلْحَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ أُمِّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا قَالَتْ: دَخَلَ عَلَيَّ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقُلْتُ: إِنَّا خَبَّأْنَا لَكَ حَيْسًا، فَقَالَ: "أَمَا إِنِّي كُنْتُ أُرِيدُ الصَّوْمَ وَلَكِنْ قَرِّبِيهِ" .
Mother of the believers, Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her), narrates that the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) came to me. I said, "We have prepared hais for you." He said, "I intended to fast, but bring it near."
Hadith 636
أَخْبَرَنَا مُسْلِمُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ الْحَدِيثَ الَّذِي رَوَيْتُ عَنْ حَفْصَةَ، وَعَائِشَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنَّهُمَا أَصْبَحَتَا صَائِمَتَيْنِ فَأُهْدِيَ لَهُمَا شَيْءٌ، فَأَفْطَرَتَا، فَذَكَرَتَا ذَلِكَ لِلنَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ: "صُومَا يَوْمًا مَكَانَهُ" . قَالَ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ: فَقُلْتُ لَهُ: أَسَمِعْتَهُ مِنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ؟ فَقَالَ: لَا إِنَّمَا أَخْبَرَنِيهِ رَجُلٌ بِبَابِ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ مَرْوَانَ أَوْ رَجُلٌ مِنْ جُلَسَاءِ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ مَرْوَانَ.
It is narrated from Sayyida Hafsa and Sayyida Aisha (may Allah be pleased with them) that they narrate from the Noble Prophet ﷺ that both of them (Hafsa and Aisha, may Allah be pleased with them) began the morning in a state of fasting. During the day, something was gifted to them, so both of them broke their fast, and they mentioned this to the Prophet ﷺ. He ﷺ said: "Both of you should make up the fast of today on another day." Ibn Jurayj (may Allah have mercy on him) says: I asked Ibn Shihab (may Allah have mercy on him): Did you hear this from Urwah bin Zubair (may Allah have mercy on him)? He said: No, rather, a man standing at the door of Abdul Malik bin Marwan or a man from the gathering of Abdul Malik bin Marwan informed me of this.
Hadith 637
أَخْبَرَنَا مُسْلِمُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ وَعَبْدُ الْمَجِيدِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ أَبِي رَوَّادٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ: أَنَّ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ كَانَ لَا يَرَى بَأْسًا أَنْ يُفْطِرَ الْإِنْسَانُ فِي صِيَامِ التَّطَوُّعِ، وَيَضْرِبُ لِذَلِكَ أَمْثَالًا: رَجُلٌ طَافَ سَبْعًا وَلَمْ يُوَفِّهِ فَلَهُ مَا احْتَسَبَ، أَوْ صَلَّى رَكْعَةً وَلَمْ يُصَلِّ أُخْرَى فَلَهُ أَجْرُ مَا احْتَسَبَ.
It is narrated from Ata bin Abi Rabah (may Allah have mercy on him) that Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him) did not consider it objectionable for a person to break a voluntary fast, and he used to give examples for this, saying: "If a man performed seven circuits (of Tawaf) but did not complete them, then he will have the reward according to his intention; or if someone prayed one rak'ah but did not pray the second, then he will have the reward according to the intention for which he sought reward."
Hadith 638
أَخْبَرَنَا مُسْلِمٌ وَعَبْدُ الْمَجِيدِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، قَالَ: كَانَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ لَا يَرَى بِالْإِفْطَارِ فِي صِيَامِ التَّطَوُّعِ بَأْسًا. أَخْرَجَ الْأَوَّلَ مِنْ كِتَابِ الصِّيَامِ، وَإِلَى آخِرِ الْخَامِسِ مِنْ كِتَابِ الْعِيدَيْنِ.
Amr bin Dinar (may Allah have mercy on him) says that Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) did not see any harm in breaking a voluntary fast.
