مسند الإمام الشافعي
Musnad Imam Shafi'i
كتاب الصيامChapter 7
بَابُ الْإِفْطَارِ فِي السَّفَرِ
Subchapter
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Hadith 617
أَخْبَرَنَا الشَّافِعِيُّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الدَّرَاوَرْدِيُّ، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ: أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ صَامَ فِي سَفَرِهِ إِلَى مَكَّةَ عَامَ الْفَتْحِ فِي شَهْرِ رَمَضَانَ، وَأَمَرَ النَّاسَ أَنْ يُفْطِرُوا، فَقِيلَ لَهُ: إِنَّ النَّاسَ قَدْ صَامُوا حِينَ صُمْتَ فَدَعَا بِإِنَاءٍ وَفِيهِ مَاءٌ فَوَضَعَهُ عَلَى يَدِهِ وَأَمَرَ مَنْ بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ أَنْ يَحْسِبُوا، فَلَمَّا حَبَسُوا وَلَحِقَ مَنْ وَرَاءَهُ رَفَعَ الْإِنَاءَ إِلَى فِيهِ فَشَرِبَ. فِي حَدِيثِهِمَا أَوْ حَدِيثِ غَيْرِهِمَا وَذَلِكَ بَعْدَ الْعَصْرِ.
It is narrated from Jabir bin Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Prophet (ﷺ) set out towards Makkah in the month of Ramadan in the year of the conquest of Makkah, and he was fasting, and he instructed the people not to fast. It was said to him that when you fasted, the people also fasted. The Prophet (ﷺ) then called for a vessel of water, placed it on his hand, and told those in front of him to break their fast. When they had broken their fast, and those with them had also broken their fast, the Prophet (ﷺ) lifted the vessel, brought it to his mouth, and drank the water. In both of their narrations, or in the narration of someone else, it is mentioned that this happened after Asr.
Hadith 618
أَخْبَرَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: خَرَجَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِنَ الْمَدِينَةِ حَتَّى كَانَ بِكُرَاعِ الْغَمِيمِ وَهُوَ صَائِمٌ، ثُمَّ رَفَعَ إِنَاءً فَوَضَعَهُ عَلَى يَدِهِ وَهُوَ عَلَى الرَّحْلِ، فَحَبَسَ مَنْ بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ وَأَدْرَكَهُ مَنْ وَرَاءَهُ ثُمَّ شَرِبَ وَالنَّاسُ يَنْظُرُونَ.
It is narrated from Jabir bin Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Prophet ﷺ set out from Madinah until he reached the place of "Kura‘ al-Ghamim," and he was fasting. Then he ﷺ raised a vessel of water and placed it on his hand while he was on his she-camel. Those in front of and behind him broke their fast, then he drank the water while the people were watching.
Hadith 619
أَخْبَرَنَا مَالِكٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ: أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ خَرَجَ عَامَ الْفَتْحِ فِي رَمَضَانَ، فَصَامَ حَتَّى بَلَغَ الْكَدِيدَ، ثُمَّ أَفْطَرَ فَأَفْطَرَ النَّاسُ مَعَهُ، وَكَانُوا يَأْخُذُونَ بِالْأَحْدَثِ فَالْأَحْدَثِ مِنْ أَمْرِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ.
It is narrated from Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) set out in the year of the conquest of Makkah during Ramadan. He (peace be upon him) observed the fast until he reached the place of "Kuraid," whereupon he broke his fast, and the people also broke their fast along with him. It was the habit of the noble Companions (may Allah be pleased with them) to adopt every new practice of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him).
Hadith 620
أَخْبَرَنَا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ سُمَيٍّ مَوْلَى أَبِي بَكْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ بَعْضِ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَمَرَ النَّاسَ فِي سَفَرِهِ عَامَ الْفَتْحِ بِالْفِطْرِ، وَقَالَ: "تَقَوَّوْا لِعَدُوِّكُمْ" ، وَصَامَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ. قَالَ: أَبُو بَكْرٍ، يَعْنِي: ابْنَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، قَالَ الَّذِي حَدَّثَنِي: لَقَدْ رَأَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِالْعَرْجِ يَصُبُّ عَلَى رَأْسِهِ الْمَاءَ مِنَ الْعَطَشِ أَوْ مِنَ الْحَرِّ، فَقِيلَ: [ ص: 106 ] يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، إِنَّ طَائِفَةً مِنَ النَّاسِ صَامُوا حِينَ صُمْتَ، فَلَمَّا كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِالْكَدِيدِ دَعَا بِقَدَحٍ فَشَرِبَ فَأَفْطَرَ النَّاسُ.
Abu Bakr bin Abdur Rahman narrates from some of the companions of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ that the Prophet ﷺ, in the year of the conquest of Makkah, while on a journey, ordered the people to break their fast and said: “Gain strength to face your enemy.” And the Prophet ﷺ himself kept the fast. Abu Bakr bin Abdur Rahman says that the companion who narrated to me said: I saw the Prophet ﷺ at the place of ‘Arj pouring water over his head due to intense thirst or heat. It was said to him, O Messenger of Allah ﷺ! A group of people among the people have kept the fast when you kept the fast. When the Messenger of Allah ﷺ reached the place of Kuraid, he asked for a cup and drank water from it, so the people also broke their fast.
Hadith 621
أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ: أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ خَرَجَ إِلَى مَكَّةَ عَامَ الْفَتْحِ فِي رَمَضَانَ، فَصَامَ حَتَّى بَلَغَ كُرَاعَ الْغَمِيمِ فَصَامَ النَّاسُ مَعَهُ، فَقِيلَ لَهُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، إِنَّ النَّاسَ قَدْ شَقَّ عَلَيْهِمُ الصِّيَامُ فَدَعَا بِقَدَحٍ مِنْ مَاءٍ بَعْدَ الْعَصْرِ، فَشَرِبَ وَالنَّاسُ يَنْظُرُونَ، فَأَفْطَرَ بَعْضُ النَّاسِ وَصَامَ بَعْضٌ، فَبَلَغَهُ أَنَّ نَاسًا صَامُوا، فَقَالَ: "أُولَئِكَ الْعُصَاةُ" .
It is narrated from Jabir (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) set out towards Makkah in the year of the conquest of Makkah during Ramadan. He (peace be upon him) kept the fast until he reached the place of "Kura‘ al-Ghamim." The people were also fasting with him. It was said to him (peace be upon him) that fasting had become difficult for the people. After ‘Asr, he (peace be upon him) called for a cup of water, drank it while the people were watching, and some broke their fast while others continued fasting. When he (peace be upon him) was informed that some people were still fasting, he (peace be upon him) said: "They are disobedient."
Hadith 622
قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: وَفِي حَدِيثِ الثِّقَةِ، عَنِ الدَّرَاوَرْدِيِّ، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، قَالَ: خَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَامَ الْفَتْحِ فِي رَمَضَانَ إِلَى مَكَّةَ فَصَامَ وَأَمَرَ النَّاسَ أَنْ يُفْطِرُوا، وَقَالَ: "تَقَوَّوْا لِعَدُوِّكُمْ" ، فَقِيلَ: إِنَّ النَّاسَ أَبَوْا أَنْ يُفْطِرُوا حِينَ صُمْتَ فَدَعَا بِقَدَحٍ مِنْ مَاءٍ فَشَرِبَ، ثُمَّ سَاقَ الْحَدِيثَ. أَخْرَجَ الْحَدِيثَيْنِ مِنْ كِتَابِ الْعِيدَيْنِ وَإِلَى آخِرِ السَّادِسِ مِنْ كِتَابِ اخْتِلَافِ الْحَدِيثِ.
It is narrated from Jabir (may Allah be pleased with him) that he reports: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) set out towards Makkah in the year of the conquest of Makkah during Ramadan, and he ordered the people to break their fast and said: "Strengthen yourselves against your enemy." It was said to him that some people refused to break their fast. When he (the Prophet) kept the fast, he called for a cup of water and drank from it. Then he narrated the rest of the hadith at length.
