مسند الإمام الشافعي
Musnad Imam Shafi'i
كتاب الجنائزChapter 6
بَابُ الصَّلَاةِ عَلَى الْقَبْرِ
Subchapter
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Hadith 594
أَخْبَرَنَا الشَّافِعِيُّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مَالِكٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ [ ص: 93 ] رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ: أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ صَلَّى عَلَى قَبْرِ مِسْكِينَةٍ تُوُفِّيَتْ مِنَ اللَّيْلِ.
It is narrated from Abu Umamah (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) offered the funeral prayer at the grave of a poor woman who had passed away during the night.
Hadith 595
أَخْبَرَنَا مَالِكٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ: أَنَّ أَبَا أُمَامَةَ بْنَ سَهْلِ بْنِ حُنَيْفٍ أَخْبَرَهُ: أَنَّ مِسْكِينَةً مَرِضَتْ، فَأُخْبِرَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِمَرَضِهَا. قَالَ: وَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَعُودُ الْمَرْضَى وَيَسْأَلُ عَنْهُمْ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: "إِذَا مَاتَتْ فَآذِنُونِي بِهَا" ، فَخَرَجَ بِجِنَازَتِهَا لَيْلًا فَكَرِهُوا أَنْ يُوقِظُوا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَلَمَّا أَصْبَحَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أُخْبِرَ بِالَّذِي كَانَ مِنْ شَأْنِهَا، فَقَالَ: "أَلَمْ آمُرُكُمْ أَنْ تُؤْذِنُونِي بِهَا؟" فَقَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، كَرِهْنَا أَنْ نُوقِظَكَ لَيْلًا، فَخَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حَتَّى صَفَّ بِالنَّاسِ عَلَى قَبْرِهَا، وَكَبَّرَ أَرْبَعَ تَكْبِيرَاتٍ. أَخْرَجَ الْأَوَّلَ فِي كِتَابِ اخْتِلَافِ مَالِكٍ وَالشَّافِعِيِّ، وَالثَّانِيَ مِنْ كِتَابِ الْجَنَائِزِ.
Abu Umamah bin Sahl bin Hunaif (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that a poor woman fell ill, and the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) was informed about her illness. Umamah says that it was the blessed habit of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) that he would visit the sick and inquire about them. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "When this woman passes away, inform me as well." The people took her funeral out at night and disliked waking the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him). In the morning, the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) was informed about her, so he said: "Did I not tell you to inform me?" The Companions (may Allah be pleased with them) submitted: "O Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon you)! We did not consider it appropriate to wake you at night." Then the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) went out, and the people formed rows at her grave, and he led the funeral prayer and said four takbirs.
