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Hadith 538
أَخْبَرَنَا الشَّافِعِيُّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أَبِي خَالِدٍ، عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مَسْعُودٍ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ، قَالَ: انْكَسَفَتِ الشَّمْسُ يَوْمَ مَاتَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ ابْنُ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَ النَّاسُ: انْكَسَفَتِ الشَّمْسُ لِمَوْتِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: "إِنَّ الشَّمْسَ وَالْقَمَرَ آيَتَانِ مِنْ آيَاتِ اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ، لَا يَنْكَسِفَانِ لِمَوْتِ أَحَدٍ وَلَا لِحَيَاتِهِ، فَإِذَا رَأَيْتُمْ ذَلِكَ فَافْزَعُوا إِلَى ذِكْرِ اللَّهِ، وَإِلَى الصَّلَاةِ" .
Abu Mas'ud Ansari (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates from Madinah that on the day when the son of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, Ibrahim, passed away, there was a solar eclipse. The people said: The solar eclipse has occurred because of the death of Ibrahim. Upon this, the Prophet ﷺ said: "The sun and the moon are two signs among the signs of Allah; their eclipse does not occur because of anyone's death or life. When you see this (eclipse), hasten to the remembrance of Allah and to prayer."
Hadith 539
أَخْبَرَنَا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: خُسِفَتِ الشَّمْسُ فَصَلَّى النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَحَكَى ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّ صَلَاتَهُ رَكْعَتَيْنِ فِي كُلِّ رَكْعَةٍ رَكْعَتَيْنِ ثُمَّ خَطَبَهُمْ، فَقَالَ: "إِنَّ الشَّمْسَ وَالْقَمَرَ آيَتَانِ مِنْ آيَاتِ اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ لَا يُخْسَفَانِ لِمَوْتِ أَحَدٍ، وَلَا لِحَيَاتِهِ، فَإِذَا رَأَيْتُمْ ذَلِكَ فَافْزَعُوا إِلَى ذِكْرِ اللَّهِ" .
It is narrated from Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him) that he said: The sun was eclipsed, so the Prophet (ﷺ) performed prayer. Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him) stated that his prayer was two rak‘ahs, and in each rak‘ah there were two bowings (ruku‘). Then he addressed the people and said: "The sun and the moon are two signs among the signs of Allah. They do not eclipse because of anyone’s death or life. So when you see this state in them, hasten to the remembrance of Allah."
Hadith 540
أَخْبَرَنَا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا.
It is narrated from Urwah that he reported from Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her).
Hadith 541
وَأَخْبَرَنَا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ عَمْرَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا قَالَتْ: خُسِفَتِ الشَّمْسُ فَصَلَّى النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَحَكَتْ أَنَّهُ صَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ فِي كُلِّ رَكْعَةٍ رَكْعَتَيْنِ.
Narrated by Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her): She said that when the sun was eclipsed, the Prophet (ﷺ) offered two rak'ahs of prayer and performed two bowings (ruku) in each rak'ah.
Hadith 542
أَخْبَرَنَا الثِّقَةُ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ كَثِيرِ بْنِ عَبَّاسِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ: أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ صَلَّى فِي كُسُوفِ الشَّمْسِ رَكْعَتَيْنِ فِي كُلِّ رَكْعَةٍ رَكْعَتَيْنِ.
It is narrated from Kathir bin Abbas bin Abdul Muttalib (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) performed two rak'ahs of prayer during a solar eclipse, and in each rak'ah he performed two bowings (ruku).
Hadith 543
أَخْبَرَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ الْأَحْوَلِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ طَاوُسًا يَقُولُ: خَسَفَتِ الشَّمْسُ فَصَلَّى بِنَا ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ فِي صِفَةِ زَمْزَمَ سِتَّ رَكَعَاتٍ ثُمَّ أَرْبَعَ سَجَدَاتٍ.
Tawoos narrates that there was a solar eclipse. Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him) led us in prayer in which there were six bowings (ruku) and four prostrations (sujood).
Hadith 544
أَخْبَرَنَا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ عَمْرَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: أَنَّ الشَّمْسَ كَسَفَتْ فَصَلَّى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ. فَوَصَفَتْ صَلَاتَهُ رَكْعَتَيْنِ فِي كُلِّ رَكْعَةٍ رَكْعَتَيْنِ.
It is narrated from Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) that she reported from the Prophet (ﷺ) that when the sun was eclipsed, the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) performed prayer. Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) described the way he prayed: he performed two rak'ahs and in each rak'ah he performed two bowings (ruku).
Hadith 545
أَخْبَرَنَا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِثْلَهُ.
From another chain of narration, Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) narrates from the Prophet (ﷺ) in the same manner.
Hadith 546
أَخْبَرَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو سُهَيْلِ بْنُ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى الْأَشْعَرِيِّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِثْلَهُ.
Abu Musa al-Ash'ari (may Allah be pleased with him) also narrates from the Prophet (ﷺ) in the same manner.
Hadith 547
أَخْبَرَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو أَوْ صَفْوَانَ أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ صَفْوَانَ، قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ صَلَّى عَلَى ظَهْرِ زَمْزَمَ لِخُسُوفِ الشَّمْسِ وَالْقَمَرِ رَكْعَتَيْنِ فِي كُلِّ رَكْعَةٍ رَكْعَتَيْنِ.
Abdullah bin Safwan says that I saw Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them) perform two rak'ahs in the case of a solar and lunar eclipse, and there were two bowings (ruku) in each rak'ah.
Hadith 548
أَخْبَرَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ [ ص: 74 ] عَمْرِو بْنِ حَزْمٍ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ الْقَمَرَ كُسِفَ وَابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ بِالْبَصْرَةِ، فَخَرَجَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ فَصَلَّى بِنَا رَكْعَتَيْنِ فِي كُلِّ رَكْعَةٍ رَكْعَتَيْنِ ثُمَّ رَكِبَ فَخَطَبَنَا، فَقَالَ: إِنَّمَا صَلَّيْتُ كَمَا رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يُصَلِّي. وَقَالَ: إِنَّمَا الشَّمْسُ وَالْقَمَرُ آيَتَانِ مِنْ آيَاتِ اللَّهِ لَا يُخْسَفَانِ لِمَوْتِ أَحَدٍ وَلَا لِحَيَاتِهِ، فَإِذَا رَأَيْتُمْ شَيْئًا مِنْهَا خَاسِفًا فَلْيَكُنْ فَزَعُكُمْ إِلَى اللَّهِ تَعَالَى.
It is narrated from Hasan Basri (may Allah have mercy on him) that he narrates from Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them) that there was a lunar eclipse while Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them) was in Basra. Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them) came out and led us in two rak‘ahs, performing two bowings (ruku‘) in each rak‘ah. Then he mounted (his ride) and delivered a sermon, in which he said: "Indeed, I have performed the prayer in the manner I saw the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) perform it." And he said: "Indeed, the sun and the moon are two signs among the signs of Allah. Their eclipse does not occur due to anyone’s death or life. When you see an eclipse in them, you should hasten towards the remembrance of Allah, the Exalted."
Hadith 549
أَخْبَرَنَا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: خَسَفَتِ الشَّمْسُ فَصَلَّى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَالنَّاسُ مَعَهُ، فَقَامَ قِيَامًا طَوِيلًا، قَالَ: نَحْوًا مِنْ سُورَةِ الْبَقَرَةِ. قَالَ: ثُمَّ رَكَعَ رُكُوعًا طَوِيلًا، ثُمَّ رَفَعَ فَقَامَ قِيَامًا طَوِيلًا وَهُوَ دُونَ الْقِيَامِ الْأَوَّلِ ثُمَّ رَكَعَ رُكُوعًا طَوِيلًا وَهُوَ دُونَ الرُّكُوعِ الْأَوَّلِ، ثُمَّ سَجَدَ، ثُمَّ قَامَ قِيَامًا طَوِيلًا، وَهُوَ دُونَ الْقِيَامِ الْأَوَّلِ، ثُمَّ رَكَعَ رُكُوعًا طَوِيلًا، وَهُوَ دُونَ الرُّكُوعِ الْأَوَّلِ، ثُمَّ رَفَعَ فَقَامَ قِيَامًا طَوِيلًا، وَهُوَ دُونَ الْقِيَامِ الْأَوَّلِ، ثُمَّ رَكَعَ رُكُوعًا طَوِيلًا، وَهُوَ دُونَ الرُّكُوعِ الْأَوَّلِ، ثُمَّ سَجَدَ، ثُمَّ انْصَرَفَ، وَقَدْ تَجَلَّتِ الشَّمْسُ. فَقَالَ: "إِنَّ الشَّمْسَ وَالْقَمَرَ آتِيَانِ مِنْ آيَاتِ اللَّهِ لَا يُخْسَفَانِ لِمَوْتِ أَحَدٍ وَلَا لِحَيَاتِهِ، فَإِذَا رَأَيْتُمْ ذَلِكَ فَاذْكُرُوا اللَّهَ" ، قَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، رَأَيْنَاكَ تَنَاوَلْتَ فِي مَقَامِكَ شَيْئًا، ثُمَّ رَأَيْنَاكَ كَأَنَّكَ تَكَعْكَعْتَ. قَالَ: "إِنِّي رَأَيْتُ أَوْ أُرِيتُ الْجَنَّةَ، فَتَنَاوَلْتُ مِنْهَا عُنْقُودًا، وَلَوْ أَخَذْتُهُ لَأَكَلْتُمْ مِنْهُ مَا بَقِيَتِ الدُّنْيَا وَرَأَيْتُ أَوْ أُرِيتُ النَّارَ فَلَمْ أَرَ كَالْيَوْمِ مَنْظَرًا، وَرَأَيْتُ أَكْثَرَ أَهْلِهَا النِّسَاءَ" ، قَالُوا: لِمَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ؟ قَالَ: "بِكُفْرِهِنَّ" ، قِيلَ: [ ص: 75 ] أَيَكْفُرْنَ بِاللَّهِ؟ قَالَ: يَكْفُرْنَ الْعَشِيرَ، وَيَكْفُرْنَ الْإِحْسَانَ لَوْ أَحْسَنْتَ إِلَى إِحْدَاهُنَّ الدَّهْرَ، ثُمَّ رَأَتْ مِنْكَ شَيْئًا، قَالَتْ: مَا رَأَيْتُ مِنْكَ خَيْرًا قَطُّ .
It is narrated from Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) that he said: The sun was eclipsed, and the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) performed prayer, and the people were with him. He stood for a long time, equal to the recitation of Surah Al-Baqarah, then he made a long bowing, then he stood up and the standing was also long but less than the first standing, then he made a long bowing but less than the first bowing, then he prostrated. Then he stood up and the standing was long but less than the previous standing, then he made a long bowing but less than the previous bowing, then he prostrated. Then finally he finished the prayer with salam, and by that time the sun had become bright again. The Prophet (ﷺ) said: "Indeed, the sun and the moon are two signs among the signs of Allah. They do not eclipse because of anyone's death or life. So when you see them (in eclipse), remember Allah." The companions said: O Messenger of Allah (ﷺ)! We saw that (during the prayer) you moved forward and then backward. The Prophet (ﷺ) said: "I saw Paradise, or it was shown to me, and I wanted to pluck a bunch of its fruit. If I had plucked it, you would have eaten from it as long as the world remains. And I saw Hell, or it was shown to me, and I have never seen a more horrifying sight than that. I saw that most of its inhabitants are women." The companions asked: What is the reason for that, O Messenger of Allah (ﷺ)? He said: "Because of their disbelief (ingratitude)." It was asked: Do they disbelieve in Allah? He said: "Because of their ingratitude towards their husbands and ungratefulness for favors. You may do good to a woman all your life, but if she sees something (from you) that she dislikes, she will say, 'I have never seen any good from you.'"
Hadith 550
أَخْبَرَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَزْمٍ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ: أَنَّ الْقَمَرَ كُسِفَ وَابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ بِالْبَصْرَةِ، فَخَرَجَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ فَصَلَّى بِنَا رَكْعَتَيْنِ، فِي كُلِّ رَكْعَةٍ رَكْعَتَيْنِ، ثُمَّ رَكِبَ فَخَطَبَنَا، فَقَالَ: إِنَّمَا صَلَّيْتُ كَمَا رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يُصَلِّي، وَقَالَ: إِنَّمَا الشَّمْسُ وَالْقَمَرُ آيَتَانِ مِنْ آيَاتِ اللَّهِ لَا يُخْسَفَانِ لِمَوْتِ أَحَدٍ وَلَا لِحَيَاتِهِ، فَإِذَا رَأَيْتُمْ شَيْئًا مِنْهَا خَاسِفًا فَلْيَكُنْ فَزَعُكُمْ إِلَى اللَّهِ.
Hasan Basri narrates from Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them) that there was a lunar eclipse and Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them) was in Basra. Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them) came out and led us in two rak‘ahs, performing two bowings (ruku‘) in each rak‘ah. Then he mounted (his ride) and delivered a sermon to us, saying: Indeed, I have prayed in the same manner as I saw the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) pray. And he said: Indeed, the sun and the moon are two signs among the signs of Allah; they do not eclipse due to anyone’s death or life. When you see anything of the eclipse in them, you should hasten towards the remembrance of Allah.
Hadith 551
أَخْبَرَنَا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ عَمْرَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنَّ الشَّمْسَ كُسِفَتْ فَصَلَّى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَوَصَفْتُ صَلَاتَهُ رَكْعَتَيْنِ فِي كُلِّ رَكْعَةٍ رَكْعَتَيْنِ.
It is narrated from Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) that she reported from the Prophet (ﷺ) that the sun was eclipsed, so the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) performed prayer. She stated that his prayer consisted of two rak'ahs, and in each rak'ah there were two bowings (ruku).
Hadith 552
أَخْبَرَنَا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِثْلَهُ.
From another chain of narration, it is reported from the Prophet (ﷺ) through Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) in the same manner.
Hadith 553
أَخْبَرَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو سُهَيْلِ بْنُ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى الْأَشْعَرِيِّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِمِثِلْهِ. أَخْرَجَ السِّتَّةَ الْأَحَادِيثَ مِنَ الْجُزْءِ الثَّانِي مِنَ اخْتِلَافِ الْحَدِيثِ، وَإِلَى آخِرِ الثَّانِي عَشَرَ مِنْ كِتَابِ الْعِيدَيْنِ، وَإِلَى آخِرِ السَّادِسَ عَشَرَ مِنْ كِتَابِ السَّبْقِ وَالرَّمْيِ وَالْقَسَامَةِ وَالْكُسُوفِ.
From another chain, it is narrated from Abu Musa Ash'ari, may Allah be pleased with him, from the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, in a similar manner.
