مسند الإمام الشافعي
Musnad Imam Shafi'i
كتاب العيدين والأضاحي والاستسقاءChapter 4
بَابُ لَا تَسُبُّوا الرِّيَاحَ وَاسْأَلُوا اللَّهَ مِنْ خَيْرِهَا وَعُوذُوا بِاللَّهِ مِنْ شَرِّهَا
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Hadith 535
أَخْبَرَنَا الشَّافِعِيُّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مَنْ لَا أَتَّهِمُ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي صَفْوَانُ بْنُ سُلَيْمٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: "لَا تَسَبُّوا الرِّيحَ وَعُوذُوا بِاللَّهِ مِنْ شَرِّهَا" .
Safwan bin Salim narrates that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: "Do not curse or speak ill of the wind, and seek Allah's protection from the evil that is in it."
Hadith 536
أَخْبَرَنَا الثِّقَةُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ ثَابِتِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: أَخَذَتِ النَّاسَ رِيحٌ بِطَرِيقِ مَكَّةَ وَعُمَرُ حَاجٌّ، فَاشْتَدَّتْ، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ لِمَنْ حَوْلَهُ: مَا بَلَغَكُمْ فِي الرِّيحِ؟ فَلَمْ يَرْجِعُوا إِلَيْهِ شَيْئًا، فَبَلَغَنِي الَّذِي سَأَلَ عُمَرُ عَنْهُ مِنْ أَمْرِ الرِّيحِ، فَاسْتَحْثَثْتُ رَاحِلَتِي حَتَّى أَدْرَكْتُ عُمَرَ، وَكُنْتُ فِي مُؤَخَّرِ النَّاسِ، فَقُلْتُ: يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، أُخْبِرْتُ أَنَّكَ سَأَلْتَ عَنِ الرِّيحِ، فَإِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: "الرِّيحُ [ ص: 69 ] مِنْ رَوْحِ اللَّهِ تَأْتِي بِالرَّحْمَةِ وَبِالْعَذَابِ، فَلَا تَسُبُّوهَا وَاسْأَلُوا اللَّهَ مِنْ خَيْرِهَا، وَعُوذُوا بِاللَّهِ مِنْ شَرِّهَا" .
It is narrated from Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) that he said: On the way to Makkah, people were overtaken by wind, and Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) was going for Hajj. The wind became strong, so Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) asked those around him: Has any command regarding the wind reached you (from the Prophet ﷺ)? The people did not give any answer. Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) says: I came to know about what Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) had asked regarding the wind. I hurried my camel until I reached Umar (may Allah be pleased with him), even though I was at the end of the people. I said: O Commander of the Faithful! I have learned that you inquired about the wind. I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ say: "The wind is by the command of Allah; it brings both mercy and punishment. Do not speak ill of it. Ask Allah for the good that is in it, and seek refuge with Allah from the evil that is in it."
Hadith 537
أَخْبَرَنَا مَنْ لَا أَتَّهِمُ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا الْعَلَاءُ بْنُ رَاشِدٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ: مَا هَبَّتْ رِيحٌ قَطُّ إِلَّا جَثَا النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلَى رُكْبَتَيْهِ، وَقَالَ: "اللَّهُمَّ اجْعَلْهَا رَحْمَةً وَلَا تَجْعَلْهَا عَذَابًا، اللَّهُمَّ اجْعَلْهَا رِيَاحًا وَلَا تَجْعَلَهَا رِيحًا" . قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ فِي كِتَابِ اللَّهِ تَعَالَى: أَرْسَلْنَا عَلَيْهِمْ رِيحًا صَرْصَرًا [الْقَمَرِ: 19] ، و أَرْسَلْنَا عَلَيْهِمُ الرِّيحَ الْعَقِيمَ [الذَّارِيَاتِ: 41] قَالَ: وَأَرْسَلْنَا الرِّيَاحَ لَوَاقِحَ [الْحِجْرِ: 22] ، و يُرْسِلَ الرِّيَاحَ مُبَشِّرَاتٍ [الرُّومِ: 46] . أَخْرَجَ الثَّلَاثَةَ الْأَحَادِيثَ مِنْ كِتَابِ الْعِيدَيْنِ.
It is narrated from Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him) that he said: Whenever a strong wind blew, the Prophet (ﷺ) would sit on his knees and recite: "O Allah! Make it a mercy, not a punishment. O Allah! Make it a means of comfort, not a calamity." Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him) says: It is in the Book of Allah: And We sent upon them a violent, raging wind. (__QUR_54_19__) And We sent upon them a barren wind. (__QUR_51_41__) And We send the laden winds. (__QUR_15_22__) And He sends the winds as glad tidings. (__QUR_30_46__)
