مسند الإمام الشافعي
Musnad Imam Shafi'i
كتاب العيدين والأضاحي والاستسقاءChapter 4
بَابُ إِيمَانِ مَنْ قَالَ مُطِرْنَا بِفَضْلِ اللَّهِ وَبِرَحْمَتِهِ
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Hadith 522
أَخْبَرَنَا الشَّافِعِيُّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ صَالِحِ بْنِ كَيْسَانَ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ الْجُهَنِيِّ، قَالَ: صَلَّى لَنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ صَلَاةَ الصُّبْحِ بِالْحُدَيْبِيَةِ فِي إِثْرِ سَمَاءٍ كَانَتْ مِنَ اللَّيْلِ، فَلَمَّا انْصَرَفَ أَقْبَلَ عَلَى النَّاسِ، فَقَالَ: "هَلْ تَدْرُونَ مَاذَا قَالَ رَبُّكُمْ؟" قَالُوا: اللَّهُ وَرَسُولُهُ أَعْلَمُ، قَالَ: أَصْبَحَ مِنْ عِبَادِي مُؤْمِنٌ بِي وَكَافِرٌ، فَأَمَّا مَنْ قَالَ: مُطِرْنَا بِفَضْلِ اللَّهِ وَبِرَحْمَتِهِ، فَذَلِكَ مُؤْمِنٌ بِي وَكَافِرٌ بِالْكَوْكَبِ، وَأَمَّا مَنْ قَالَ: مُطِرْنَا بِنَوْءِ كَذَا أَوْ نَوْءِ كَذَا فَذَلِكَ كَافِرٌ بِي مُؤْمِنٌ بِالْكَوْكَبِ .
It is narrated from Zaid bin Khalid Al-Juhani (may Allah be pleased with him) that he said: The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) led us in the morning prayer at Hudaybiyyah after a night in which it had rained. When he finished the prayer, he turned to the people and said: "Do you know what your Lord has said?" The people replied: Allah and His Messenger know best. He (ﷺ) said: (Allah has said) 'This morning some of My servants have become believers in Me and some have become disbelievers. As for the one who said: We have been given rain by the grace and mercy of Allah, he is a believer in Me and a disbeliever in the stars. And as for the one who said: We have been given rain by such-and-such star, he is a disbeliever in Me and a believer in the stars.'"
Hadith 523
أَخْبَرَنَا مَنْ لَا أَتَّهِمُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ: أَنَّ النَّاسَ مُطِرُوا ذَاتَ لَيْلَةٍ، فَلَمَّا أَصْبَحَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ غَدَا عَلَيْهِمْ قَالَ: "مَا عَلَى الْأَرْضِ بُقْعَةٌ إِلَّا وَقَدْ مُطِرَتْ هَذِهِ اللَّيْلَةَ" .
Abdullah bin Abi Bakr narrates from his father: One night it rained upon the people. When the Prophet ﷺ came in the morning, he said to them: "Last night, rain fell everywhere upon the entire earth."
Hadith 524
أَخْبَرَنَا مَنْ لَا أَتَّهِمُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، عَنِ الْمُطَّلِبِ بْنِ حَنْطَبٍ: أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: "مَا مِنْ سَاعَةٍ مِنْ لَيْلٍ وَلَا نَهَارٍ إِلَّا وَالسَّمَاءُ يُمْطَرُ فِيهَا يُصَرِّفُهُ اللَّهُ حَيْثُ يَشَاءُ" .
It is narrated from Matlub bin Hantab that the Prophet ﷺ said: "In every moment of the night and day, rain descends from the sky. Allah directs this (rain) wherever He wills."
Hadith 525
أَخْبَرَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ، عَنِ الْمِنْهَالِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ السَّكَنِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ: إِنَّ اللَّهَ يُرْسِلُ الرِّيَاحَ فَتَحْمِلُ الْمَاءَ مِنَ السَّمَاءِ، ثُمَّ تَمُرُّ فِي السَّحَابِ، حَتَّى تَدِرَّ كَمَا تَدِرُّ اللِّقْحَةُ ثُمَّ تُمْطِرُ.
It is narrated from Abdullah bin Mas'ud (may Allah be pleased with him) that he said: Allah Almighty sends the winds, and they bring water from the sky. Then they pass through the clouds and become filled in such a way (with water) as a pregnant she-camel is filled with milk, then rain is sent down.
Hadith 526
أَخْبَرَنَا مَنْ لَا أَتَّهِمُ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي سُهَيْلُ بْنُ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ: أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: "يُوشِكُ أَنْ تُمْطَرَ الْمَدِينَةُ مَطَرًا لَا تُكِنُّ أَهْلَهَا الْبُيُوتُ وَلَا يُكِنُّهُمْ إِلَّا مَظَالُّ الشَّعَرِ" .
It is narrated from Abu Huraira (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Prophet (peace be upon him) said: "It is near that such rain will fall in Medina that none of the roofs of its inhabitants' houses will remain, and only the shade of hair will cover them."
Hadith 527
أَخْبَرَنِي مَنْ لَا أَتَّهِمُ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي صَفْوَانُ بْنُ سُلَيْمٍ: أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: "يُصِيبُ أَهْلَ الْمَدِينَةِ مَطَرٌ لَا يُكِنُّ أَهْلَهَا بَيْتٌ مِنْ مَدَرٍ" .
Safwan bin Salim narrates that the Prophet ﷺ said: A rain will fall upon the people of Madinah such that there will not remain a single mud roof of any house of its inhabitants.
Hadith 528
أَخْبَرَنَا مَنْ لَا أَتَّهِمُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي يُونُسُ بْنُ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ بْنِ سَهْلِ بْنِ حُنَيْفٍ، عَنْ يُوسُفَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ سَلَامٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: تُوشِكُ الْمَدِينَةَ أَنْ يُصِيبَهَا مَطَرٌ أَرْبَعِينَ لَيْلَةً لَا تُكِنُّ أَهْلَهَا بَيْتٌ مِنْ مَدَرٍ.
It is narrated from Abdullah bin Salam (may Allah be pleased with him), he states: It is near that rain will fall continuously in Madinah for forty nights, so that none of the mud roofs of the people of Madinah will remain intact.
Hadith 529
أَخْبَرَنِي مَنْ لَا أَتَّهِمُ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ زَيْدِ بْنِ الْمُهَاجِرِ، عَنْ صَالِحِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ: أَنَّ كَعْبًا قَالَ لَهُ وَهُوَ يَعْمَلُ رَبَدًا بِمَكَّةَ: اشْدُدْهُ وَأَوْثِقْ، فَإِنَّا نَجِدُ فِي الْكُتُبِ أَنَّ السُّيُولَ سَتَعْظُمُ فِي آخِرِ الزَّمَانِ.
It is narrated from Salih bin Abdullah bin Zubair that Ka'b (may Allah be pleased with him) said to him while he was building a dam of clay for water in Mecca: "Make it hard and strong, for we find in the books that in the last era, floods will become great."
Hadith 530
أَخْبَرَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ [ ص: 67 ] أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ قَالَ: جَاءَ مَكَّةَ مَرَّةً سَيْلٌ طَبَقَ مَا بَيْنَ الْجَبَلَيْنِ.
Saeed bin Musayyib (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates from his father, who narrated from his grandfather, that once a flood came in Makkah which filled the space between the two mountains (with water).
Hadith 531
أَخْبَرَنَا مَنْ لَا أَتَّهِمُ، عَنْ سُهَيْلِ بْنِ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ: أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: "لَيْسَ السَّنَةُ بِأَنْ لَا تُمْطَرُوا، وَلَكِنِ السَّنَةُ بِأَنْ تُمْطَرُوا، ثُمَّ تُمْطَرُوا، وَلَا تُنْبِتُ الْأَرْضُ شَيْئًا" . أَخْرَجَ الْعَشَرَةَ الْأَحَادِيثَ مِنْ كِتَابِ الْعِيدَيْنِ.
It is narrated from Abu Huraira (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Drought is not that rain does not fall upon you, but drought is that abundant rain falls upon you and the earth (due to being saline) produces nothing."
