مسند الإمام الشافعي
Musnad Imam Shafi'i
كتاب العيدين والأضاحي والاستسقاءChapter 4
بَابُ الْخُرُوجِ إِلَى الْمُصَلَّىٰ لِلِاسْتِسْقَاءِ وَاسْتِقْبَالِ الْقِبْلَةِ وَتَحْوِيلِ الرِّدَاءِ
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Hadith 512
أَخْبَرَنَا الشَّافِعِيُّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا سُفْيَانُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَبَّادَ بْنَ تَمِيمٍ يُخْبِرُ، عَنْ عَمِّهِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ الْمَازِنِيِّ، يَقُولُ: خَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِلَى الْمُصَلَّى يَسْتَسْقِي، فَاسْتَقْبَلَ الْقِبْلَةَ وَحَوَّلَ رِدَاءَهُ وَصَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ.
It is narrated from Abdullah bin Zaid Al-Mazani (may Allah be pleased with him) that he stated: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) went out to the Eid ground to perform the prayer for seeking rain. He faced the Qiblah, turned his cloak inside out, and offered two units of prayer.
Hadith 513
أَخْبَرَنِي مَنْ لَا أَتَّهِمُ، عَنْ صَالِحٍ مَوْلَى التَّوْءَمَةِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ: أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ اسْتَسْقَى بِالْمُصَلَّى فَصَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ.
It is narrated from Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) offered two rak'ahs of Salat al-Istisqa in the Eid ground.
Hadith 514
أَخْبَرَنَا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَزْمٍ: أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ عَبَّادَ [ ص: 60 ] بْنَ تَمِيمٍ، يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ زَيْدٍ الْمَازِنِيَّ، يَقُولُ: خَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِلَى الْمُصَلَّى فَاسْتَسْقَى، فَحَوَّلَ رِدَاءَهُ حِينَ اسْتَقْبَلَ الْقِبْلَةَ.
Abdullah bin Zaid Al-Mazni (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) went towards the Eid ground for the prayer of Istisqa. When he faced the Qiblah, he turned his cloak inside out.
Hadith 515
أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الدَّرَاوَرْدِيُّ، عَنْ عُمَارَةَ بْنِ غَزِيَّةَ، عَنْ عَبَّادِ بْنِ تَمِيمٍ، قَالَ: اسْتَسْقَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَعَلَيْهِ خَمِيصَةٌ لَهُ سَوْدَاءُ، فَأَرَادَ أَنْ يَأْخُذَ بِأَسْفَلِهَا فَيَجْعَلَهَا أَعْلَاهَا، فَلَمَّا ثَقُلَتْ عَلَيْهِ قَلَبَهَا عَلَى عَاتِقِهِ.
It is narrated from ‘Abbad bin Tamim (may Allah be pleased with him) that he states: The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) offered the prayer of Istisqa (prayer for rain), and he was wearing a heavy black cloak. He grasped it from below and tried to turn it upwards, and when it became burdensome, he simply turned it over on his shoulders.
Hadith 516
أَخْبَرَنَا مَنْ لَا أَتَّهِمُ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُوَيْمِرٍ الْأَسْلَمِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا، قَالَتْ: أَصَابَ النَّاسَ سَنَةٌ شَدِيدَةٌ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَمَرَّ بِهِمْ يَهُودِيٌّ، فَقَالَ: أَمَا وَاللَّهِ لَوْ شَاءَ صَاحِبُكُمْ لَمُطِرْتُمْ مَا شِئْتُمْ وَلَكِنَّهُ لَا يُحِبُّ [ ص: 61 ] ذَلِكَ، فَأُخْبِرَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِقَوْلِ الْيَهُودِيِّ، فَقَالَ: "أَوَ قَالَ ذَلِكَ؟" قَالُوا: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: "إِنِّي لَأَسْتَنْصِرُ بِالسُّنَّةِ عَلَى أَهْلِ نَجْدٍ، وَإِنِّي لَأَرَى السَّحَابَ خَارِجَةً مِنَ الْعَيْنِ فَأَكْرَهُهَا، مَوْعِدُكُمْ يَوْمَ كَذَا أَسْتَسْقِي لَكُمْ" . قَالَ: فَلَمَّا كَانَ ذَلِكَ الْيَوْمُ غَدَا النَّاسُ فَمَا تَفَرَّقَ النَّاسُ حَتَّى أُمْطِرُوا مَا شَاءُوا. قَالَ: فَمَا أَقْلَعَتِ السَّمَاءُ جُمُعَةً.
Narrated from Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her), she states that during the time of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, people were afflicted with severe famine. A Jew passed by them and said: "If your companion (Muhammad ﷺ) wishes, as much rain as you want can be sent down upon you, but he does not like that rain should fall upon you." The Prophet ﷺ was informed of the Jew's statement, so he said: "Did he say this?" The companions said: "Yes." The Prophet ﷺ said: "I will seek help for the people of Najd in this famine, and I see that clouds are coming out from Aden, which I dislike. On such-and-such day, I promise you, I will supplicate for rain for you." He said: When that day came, the people gathered early in the morning, and they had not yet dispersed when it began to rain, and then it continued to rain for a whole week.
Hadith 517
أَخْبَرَنَا مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ شَرِيكِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي نَمِرٍ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ هَلَكَتِ الْمَوَاشِي وَتَقَطَّعَتِ السُّبُلُ، فَادْعُ اللَّهَ، فَدَعَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَمُطِرْنَا مِنَ الْجُمُعَةِ إِلَى الْجُمُعَةِ. قَالَ: فَجَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، تَهَدَّمَتِ الْبُيُوتُ، وَتَقَطَّعَتِ السُّبُلُ، وَهَلَكَتِ الْمَوَاشِي. فَقَامَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ: "اللَّهُمَّ عَلَى رُءُوسِ الْجِبَالِ وَالْآكَامِ، وَبُطُونِ الْأَوْدِيَةِ، وَمَنَابِتِ الشَّجَرِ" . فَانْجَابَتْ عَنِ الْمَدِينَةِ انْجِيَابَ الثَّوْبِ. [ ص: 62 ] أَخْرَجَ السِّتَّةَ الْأَحَادِيثَ مِنْ كِتَابِ الْعِيدَيْنِ.
It is narrated from Anas bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him) that he said: A man came to the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) and said, "The livestock have perished and the roads are blocked, so pray to Allah (for rain)." Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) said: It rained continuously from one Friday to the next. Then the same man came to the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) and said, "O Messenger of Allah! The houses have collapsed, the roads have been cut off, and the livestock have been destroyed (due to the abundance of water)." So the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) stood up and prayed: "O Allah! Let the rain fall on the tops of the mountains, on the hills, in the valleys, and in the gardens." (As a result of the supplication) the clouds parted from Madinah as if a cloth had been torn into pieces.
