مسند الإمام الشافعي

Musnad Imam Shafi'i

كتاب الجمعة

Chapter 3

بَابُ وَضْعِ الْمِنْبَرِ وَحَنِينِ الْجِذْعِ

Subchapter

3 hadith

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Hadith 468
أَخْبَرَنَا الشَّافِعِيُّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَقِيلٍ، عَنِ الطُّفَيْلِ بْنِ أُبَيِّ بْنِ كَعْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يُصَلِّي إِلَى جِذْعٍ إِذْ كَانَ الْمَسْجِدُ عَرِيشًا، وَكَانَ يَخْطُبُ إِلَى ذَلِكَ الْجِذْعِ، فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِهِ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، هَلْ لَكَ أَنْ نَجْعَلَ لَكَ مِنْبَرًا تَقُومُ عَلَيْهِ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ وَيَسْمَعُ النَّاسُ خُطْبَتَكَ؟ قَالَ: "نَعَمْ" . وَصُنِعَ لَهُ ثَلَاثُ دَرَجَاتٍ، هِيَ الَّلَاتِي عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ فَلَمَّا صُنِعَ الْمِنْبَرُ وَوُضِعَ مَوَاضِعَهُ الَّذِي وَضَعَهُ فِيهِ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بَدَا لِلنَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنْ يَقُومَ عَلَى ذَلِكَ الْمِنْبَرِ فَيَخْطُبَ عَلَيْهِ، فَمَرَّ إِلَيْهِ، فَلَمَّا جَاوَزَ ذَلِكَ الْجِذْعَ الَّذِي كَانَ يَخْطُبُ إِلَيْهِ خَارَ حَتَّى تَصَدَّعَ وَانْشَقَّ فَنَزَلَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَمَّا سَمِعَ صَوْتَ الْجِذْعِ فَمَسَحَهُ بِيَدِهِ، ثُمَّ رَجَعَ إِلَى الْمِنْبَرِ، فَلَمَّا هُدِمَ الْمَسْجِدُ أَخَذَ ذَلِكَ الْجِذْعَ أُبَيُّ بْنُ كَعْبٍ، وَكَانَ عِنْدَهُ فِي بَيْتِهِ حَتَّى بَلِيَ، وَأَكَلَتْهُ الْأَرَضَةُ وَعَادَ رُفَاتًا.
It is narrated from Ubayy bin Ka'b (may Allah be pleased with him) that he said: When the mosque had a roof made of date-palm branches, the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) used to lean against a trunk and pray, and he would stand by that trunk and deliver the sermon. One of the companions (may Allah be pleased with them) said: "O Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him)! Shall we not make a pulpit for you so that you may stand on it on Fridays and people may listen to your sermon?" The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Alright." When this pulpit was made, it had three steps, and it was placed at the spot where the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) ordered. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) was told to stand on it and deliver the sermon. When he passed by the trunk near which he used to deliver the sermon, it began to weep profusely until its voice broke with the intensity of its grief. When the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) heard the sound of the trunk (weeping), he descended from the pulpit and comforted the trunk, then returned to the pulpit. When the mosque was demolished, Ubayy bin Ka'b (may Allah be pleased with him) took the trunk, and it remained in his house until it decayed, was eaten by termites, and became dust.
Hadith Reference مسند الإمام الشافعي / كتاب الجمعة / 468
Hadith Takhrij اسنادہ ضعیف، لضعف شیخ الشافعی ولضعف عبد اللہ بن محمد بن عقیل: اخرجـہ ابن ماجہ، الصلاة، باب ما جاء فی بدء شأن المنبر (1414)، واحمد: 137/5 ۔ والدارمی (36)۔
Hadith 469
أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الْمَجِيدِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، يَقُولُ: كَانَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِذَا خَطَبَ اسْتَنَدَ إِلَى جِذْعِ نَخْلَةٍ مِنْ سَوَارِي الْمَسْجِدِ، فَلَمَّا صُنِعَ لَهُ الْمِنْبَرُ فَاسْتَوَى عَلَيْهِ اضْطَرَبَتْ تِلْكَ السَّارِيَةُ كَحَنِينِ النَّاقَةِ حَتَّى سَمِعَهَا أَهْلُ الْمَسْجِدِ، حَتَّى نَزَلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَاعْتَنَقَهَا فَسَكَتَتْ.
Jabir bin Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that when the Prophet ﷺ delivered a sermon, he would lean against one of the trunks among the pillars of the mosque. When a pulpit was made for him ﷺ and he sat upon it, this trunk became restless like a young camel becomes restless, to the extent that the people of the mosque heard its restlessness, until the Messenger of Allah ﷺ came down from the pulpit and comforted it (showed it affection).
Hadith Reference مسند الإمام الشافعي / كتاب الجمعة / 469
Hadith Takhrij اخرجه البخاري، الجمعة، باب الخطبة على المنبر (918) ، (2095)۔
Hadith 470
أَخْبَرَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، قَالَ: سَأَلُوا سَهْلَ بْنَ سَعْدٍ مِنْ أَيِّ شَيْءٍ مِنْبَرُ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ؟ قَالَ: مَا بَقِيَ مِنَ النَّاسِ أَحَدٌ أَعْلَمُ بِهِ مِنِّي، مِنْ أَثْلِ الْغَابَةِ، عَمِلَهُ لَهُ فُلَانٌ مَوْلَى فُلَانَةَ، وَلَقَدْ رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حِينَ صَعِدَ عَلَيْهِ اسْتَقْبَلَ الْقِبْلَةَ، فَكَبَّرَ، ثُمَّ قَرَأَ ثُمَّ رَكَعَ ثُمَّ نَزَلَ الْقَهْقَرَى ثُمَّ سَجَدَ ثُمَّ صَعِدَ فَقَرَأَ ثُمَّ رَكَعَ ثُمَّ نَزَلَ الْقَهْقَرَى ثُمَّ سَجَدَ. أَخْرَجَ الْحَدِيثَيْنِ مِنْ كِتَابِ إِيجَابِ الْجُمُعَةِ وَالثَّالِثَ مِنْ كِتَابِ الْإِمَامَةِ.
It is narrated from Abu Hazim that he states he asked Sahl bin Sa’d (may Allah be pleased with him) what the pulpit of the Prophet ﷺ was made of. Sahl bin Sa’d (may Allah be pleased with him) replied: “Among the living, no one knows this better than I do. It was made from the wood of the tamarisk tree of Ghaba. The freed slave of such-and-such woman made it. And I saw the Messenger of Allah ﷺ when he sat on it, he faced the Qiblah, then said the takbir, then recited (Qur’an), then bowed (ruku’), then stepped down and prostrated (sajdah), then ascended the pulpit and recited, then bowed, then stepped down and prostrated.”
Hadith Reference مسند الإمام الشافعي / كتاب الجمعة / 470
Hadith Takhrij اخرجه البخاري، الجمعة ، باب الخطبة على المنبر (917) ومسلم، المساجد، باب جواز الخطوة والخطوتين في الصلاة وأنه لا كراهة ذلك ..... الخ (544)۔