مسند الإمام الشافعي
Musnad Imam Shafi'i
كتاب الجمعةChapter 3
بَابُ فَضِيلَةِ يَوْمِ الْجُمُعَةِ
Subchapter
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Hadith 461
أَخْبَرَنَا الشَّافِعِيُّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مُوسَى بْنُ عُبَيْدَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو الْأَزْهَرِ مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ طَلْحَةَ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ: أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَنَسَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ، يَقُولُ: أُتِيَ جِبْرَئِيلُ بِمِرْآةٍ بَيْضَاءَ فِيهَا وَكْتَةٌ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: "مَا هَذَا؟" قَالَ: هَذِهِ الْجُمُعَةُ فُضِّلْتَ بِهَا أَنْتَ وَأُمَّتَكَ، فَالنَّاسُ لَكُمْ فِيهَا تَبَعٌ الْيَهُودُ وَالنَّصَارَى، وَلَكُمْ فِيهَا خَيْرٌ، وَفِيهَا سَاعَةٌ لَا يُوَافِقُهَا مُؤْمِنٌ يَدْعُو اللَّهَ بِخَيْرٍ إِلَّا اسْتُجِيبَ لَهُ وَهُوَ عِنْدَنَا يَوْمُ الْمَزِيدِ. قَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: "يَاجِبْرَئِيلُ مَا يَوْمُ الْمَزِيدِ؟" قَالَ: إِنَّ رَبَّكَ اتَّخَذَ فِي الْفِرْدَوْسِ وَادِيًا أَفْيَحَ فِيهِ كُثُبُ مِسْكٍ فَإِذَا كَانَ يَوْمُ الْجُمُعَةِ أَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ مَا شَاءَ مِنْ مَلَائِكَتِهِ وَحَوْلَهُ مَنَابِرُ مِنْ نُورٍ عَلَيْهَا مَقَاعِدُ لِلنَّبِيِّينَ وَحَفَّ تِلْكَ الْمَنَابِرَ بِمَنَابِرَ مِنْ ذَهَبٍ مُكَلَّلَةٍ بِالْيَاقُوتِ وَالزَّبَرْجَدِ، عَلَيْهَا الشُّهَدَاءُ وَالصِّدِّيقُونَ فَجَلَسُوا مِنْ وَرَائِهِمْ عَلَى تِلْكَ الْكُثُبِ، فَيَقُولُ اللَّهُ لَهُمْ: أَنَا رَبُّكُمْ قَدْ صَدَقْتُكُمْ وَعْدِي فَسَلُونِي أُعْطِكُمْ فَيَقُولُونَ: رَبَّنَا نَسْأَلُكَ [ ص: 35 ] رِضْوَانَكَ، فَيَقُولُ: قَدْ رَضِيتُ عَنْكُمْ، وَلَكُمْ عَلَى مَا تَمَنَّيْتُمْ وَلَدَيَّ مَزِيدٌ فَهُمْ يُحِبُّونَ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ لِمَا يُعْطِيهِمْ فِيهِ رَبُّهُمْ مِنَ الْخَيْرِ، وَهُوَ الْيَوْمُ الَّذِي اسْتَوَى رَبُّكُمْ عَلَى الْعَرْشِ فِيهِ، وَفِيهِ خُلِقَ آدَمُ وَفِيهِ تَقُومُ السَّاعَةُ.
Anas bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: “Jibreel (peace be upon him) came to the Prophet ﷺ with a white glass in which there appeared a spot the size of a dot. The Prophet ﷺ asked: ‘What is this?’ Jibreel (peace be upon him) said: ‘This is Friday, through which you ﷺ and your ummah have been granted excellence. The Jews and Christians are behind you in this. And there is goodness for you in it. On this Friday, there is an hour in which, whatever supplication a believing servant makes for good, it is accepted. And this day is, with us, the Day of Increase (Yawm al-Mazeed).’ The Prophet ﷺ asked: ‘O Jibreel! What is the Day of Increase?’ Jibreel (peace be upon him) said: ‘Your Lord has made a vast valley in Paradise in which there are hills of musk. When Friday comes, Allah sends down as many angels as He wills. And around that valley are pulpits of light, upon which are seats for the Prophets (peace be upon them). These pulpits are covered by golden pulpits, which are adorned with rubies and emeralds. Behind those hills, upon them, sit the martyrs and the truthful. Allah, the Exalted, will say to them: I am your Lord and I have fulfilled My promise to you, now ask of Me and I will grant you. They will say: O our Lord! We ask for Your pleasure. Allah, the Exalted, will say: I am pleased with you, and for you is whatever you desire, and even more from Me. So they will love the Friday due to the goodness they receive from their Lord on it. And this is the day on which your Lord ascended the Throne, and on it Adam (peace be upon him) was created, and on this day the Resurrection will be established.”
Hadith 462
أَخْبَرَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عِمْرَانَ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ الْجَعْدِ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ شِبْهًا بِهِ وَزَادَ عَلَيْهِ: "وَلَكُمْ فِيهِ خَيْرٌ، مَنْ دَعَا فِيهِ بِخَيْرٍ هُوَ لَهُ قِسْمٌ أُعْطِيهِ، وَإِنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ لَهُ قِسْمٌ دُخِرَ لَهُ مَا هُوَ خَيْرٌ لَهُ مِنْهُ" . وَزَادَ فِيهِ أَيْضًا: الدُّنْيَا.
From another chain of narration, it is narrated from Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) similar to the previous hadith, except that there is an addition: "And there is goodness for you in that day; whoever supplicates for goodness in it, and if that goodness has already been allotted for him, it is given to him immediately. If it has not been allotted, then it is stored for him in exchange, which is better than it."
Hadith 463
أَخْبَرَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَقِيلٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُرَحْبِيلَ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ: أَنَّ رَجُلًا مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ جَاءَ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، أَخْبِرْنَا عَنِ الْجُمُعَةِ مَاذَا فِيهَا مِنَ الْخَيْرِ؟ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ [ ص: 36 ] صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: فِيهِ خَمْسُ خِلَالٍ، فِيهِ خُلِقَ آدَمُ، وَفِيهِ أَهْبَطَ اللَّهُ آدَمَ إِلَى الْأَرْضِ، وَفِيهِ تَوَفَّى اللَّهُ آدَمَ، وَفِيهِ سَاعَةٌ لَا يَسْأَلُ الْعَبْدُ فِيهَا شَيْئًا إِلَّا آتَاهُ إِيَّاهُ مَا لَمْ يَسْأَلْ مَأْثَمًا أَوْ قَطِيعَةَ رَحِمٍ، وَفِيهِ تَقُومُ السَّاعَةُ فَمَا مِنْ مَلَكٍ مُقَرَّبٍ وَلَا سَمَاءٍ وَلَا أَرْضٍ وَلَا جَبَلٍ إِلَّا وَهُوَ يُشْفِقُ مِنْ يَوْمِ الْجُمُعَةِ .
Sharahbeel bin Sa’d narrates from his father that an Ansari came to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and said: “O Messenger of Allah ﷺ! Tell us about Friday, how much goodness is there in it?” The Prophet ﷺ said: “There are five virtues in it: On this day Adam (peace be upon him) was created, on this day Allah sent (Adam, peace be upon him) to the earth, on this day Adam (peace be upon him) passed away, and on this day there is an hour in which if a servant does not ask Allah for a sin or for severing ties of kinship, then whatever he asks for is granted. And on this day the Day of Judgment will occur; every close angel, the heavens, the earth, and the mountains all fear the day of Friday.”
Hadith 464
أَخْبَرَنَا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ: أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ذَكَرَ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ، فَقَالَ: فِيهِ سَاعَةٌ لَا يُوَافِقُهَا إِنْسَانٌ مُسْلِمٌ، وَهُوَ قَائِمٌ يُصَلِّي، يَسْأَلُ اللَّهَ شَيْئًا إِلَّا أَعْطَاهُ إِيَّاهُ، وَأَشَارَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِيَدِهِ يُقَلِّلُهَا.
It is narrated from Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) mentioned the day of Friday and said: "On this day there is a moment in which, if a Muslim servant is standing in prayer and asks Allah for something, Allah will surely grant it to him." With a gesture of his hand, the Prophet (ﷺ) indicated that this moment is very brief.
Hadith 465
أَخْبَرَنَا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الْهَادِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: "خَيْرُ يَوْمٍ طَلَعَتْ فِيهِ الشَّمْسُ يَوْمُ الْجُمُعَةِ، فِيهِ خُلِقَ آدَمُ وَفِيهِ أُهْبِطَ، وَفِيهِ تِيبَ عَلَيْهِ، وَفِيهِ مَاتَ، وَفِيهِ تَقُومُ السَّاعَةُ، وَمَا مِنْ دَابَّةٍ إِلَّا وَهِيَ مُسِيخَةٌ مِنْ يَوْمِ الْجُمُعَةِ مِنْ حِينِ تُصْبِحُ حَتَّى تَطْلُعَ الشَّمْسُ [ ص: 38 ] شَفَقًا مِنَ السَّاعَةِ، إِلَّا الْجِنَّ وَالْإِنْسَ، وَفِيهِ سَاعَةٌ لَا يُصَادِفُهَا عَبْدٌ مُسْلِمٌ يَسْأَلُ اللَّهَ شَيْئًا إِلَّا أَعْطَاهُ إِيَّاهُ" ، قَالَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ: قَالَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ سَلَامٍ: هِيَ آخِرُ سَاعَةٍ مِنْ يَوْمِ الْجُمُعَةِ فَقُلْتُ لَهُ: كَيْفَ تَكُونُ آخِرَ سَاعَةٍ؟ وَقَدْ قَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: "لَا يُصَادِفُهَا عَبْدٌ مُسْلِمٌ وَهُوَ يُصَلِّي" ، وَتِلْكَ سَاعَةٌ لَا يُصَلَّى فِيهَا؟ وَقَالَ ابْنُ سَلَامٍ: أَلَمْ يَقُلِ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: "مَنْ جَلَسَ مَجْلِسًا يَنْتَظِرُ الصَّلَاةَ فَهُوَ فِي صَلَاةٍ حَتَّى يُصَلِّيَ؟" قَالَ: فَقُلْتُ: بَلَى. قَالَ: فَهُوَ ذَلِكَ.
Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: “The best day on which the sun rises is Friday. On this day Adam (peace be upon him) was created, on this day he was sent down to the earth, on this day his repentance was accepted, on this day he died, and on this day the Hour (Day of Judgment) will occur. Every creature in the universe, except jinn and humans, listens attentively from dawn until sunrise on Friday, awaiting the Hour (to hear the sound of the Trumpet). And in it there is a moment in which, if any Muslim servant asks Allah for something, Allah will surely grant it to him.”
Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) says that Abdullah bin Salam (may Allah be pleased with him) said: “It is the last hour of Friday.” Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) said: “How can it be the last hour when the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: No Muslim servant encounters it while in prayer, and in the last hour (after Asr) prayer is not performed?” Abdullah bin Salam (may Allah be pleased with him) replied: “Did the Prophet (ﷺ) not say that whoever sits in his place waiting for prayer is considered to be in prayer until he finishes the prayer?” He said: “Yes.” So he said: “That is the hour (time).”
Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) says that Abdullah bin Salam (may Allah be pleased with him) said: “It is the last hour of Friday.” Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) said: “How can it be the last hour when the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: No Muslim servant encounters it while in prayer, and in the last hour (after Asr) prayer is not performed?” Abdullah bin Salam (may Allah be pleased with him) replied: “Did the Prophet (ﷺ) not say that whoever sits in his place waiting for prayer is considered to be in prayer until he finishes the prayer?” He said: “Yes.” So he said: “That is the hour (time).”
Hadith 466
أَخْبَرَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ حَرْمَلَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ: أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: "سَيِّدُ الْأَيَّامِ يَوْمُ الْجُمُعَةِ" .
It is narrated from Ibn al-Musayyib (may Allah have mercy on him) that the Prophet (ﷺ) said: "Friday is the chief of all days."
Hadith 467
أَخْبَرَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي يَحْيَى، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَبِي أَنَّ ابْنَ الْمُسَيِّبِ وَهُوَ سَعِيدٌ قَالَ: أَحَبُّ الْأَيَّامِ إِلَيَّ أَنْ أَمُوتَ فِيهِ ضُحَى يَوْمِ الْجُمُعَةِ. أَخْرَجَ السَّبْعَةَ الْأَحَادِيثَ مِنْ كِتَابِ إِيجَابِ الْجُمُعَةِ.
Saeed bin Musayyib (may Allah have mercy on him) said: "I like that my death should occur on Friday at the time of Duha (forenoon)."
