مسند الإمام الشافعي
Musnad Imam Shafi'i
كتاب الجمعةChapter 3
بَابُ صَلَاةِ رَكْعَتَيِ الْمَسْجِدِ وَالْإِمَامُ يَخْطُبُ
Subchapter
Toggle above to switch between keyword search and direct hadith lookup
Hadith 431
أَخْبَرَنَا الشَّافِعِيُّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ: دَخَلَ رَجُلٌ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ الْمَسْجِدَ وَالنَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَخْطُبُ، فَقَالَ لَهُ: "أَصَلَّيْتَ؟" قَالَ: لَا، قَالَ: "فَصَلِّ رَكْعَتَيْنِ" .
It is narrated from Jabir bin Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with him) who states that the Prophet (ﷺ) was delivering the sermon on Friday when a man entered the mosque. The Prophet (ﷺ) asked him: "Have you prayed?" He replied: "No." The Prophet (ﷺ) said: "Pray two rak‘ahs (Tahiyyat al-Masjid)."
Hadith 432
أَخْبَرَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِثْلَهُ. وَزَادَ فِي حَدِيثِ جَابِرٍ: وَهُوَ سُلَيْكٌ الْغَطَفَانِيُّ .
From another chain, it is narrated from Jabir (may Allah be pleased with him) from the Prophet (peace be upon him) in a similar manner. In this hadith of Jabir, there is an addition that the (person who entered) was Sulaik Al-Ghatafani (may Allah be pleased with him).
Hadith 433
أَخْبَرَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَجْلَانَ، عَنْ عِيَاضٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ سَعْدِ بْنِ أَبِي [ ص: 22 ] سَرْحٍ، قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ أَبَا سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيَّ جَاءَ وَمَرْوَانُ يَخْطُبُ فَقَامَ فَصَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ، فَجَاءَ إِلَيْهِ الْأَحْرَاسُ لِيُجْلِسُوهُ، فَأَبَى أَنْ يَجْلِسَ حَتَّى صَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ، فَلَمَّا قَضَيْنَا الصَّلَاةَ أَتَيْنَاهُ، فَقُلْنَا: يَا أَبَا سَعِيدٍ، كَادَ هَؤُلَاءِ أَنْ يَفْعَلُوا بِكَ، فَقَالَ: مَا كُنْتُ لَأَدَعَهَا لِشَيْءٍ بَعْدَ شَيْءٍ رَأَيْتُهُ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ رَأَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَجَاءَ رَجُلٌ وَهُوَ يَخْطُبُ فَدَخَلَ الْمَسْجِدَ بِهَيْئَةٍ بَذَّةٍ، فَقَالَ: "أَصَلَّيْتَ" ؟ قَالَ: لَا، قَالَ: "فَصَلِّ رَكْعَتَيْنِ" ، قَالَ: ثُمَّ حَثَّ النَّاسَ عَلَى الصَّدَقَةِ، فَأَلْقَوْا ثِيَابًا فَأَعْطَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِنْهَا الرَّجُلَ ثَوْبَيْنِ. فَلَمَّا كَانَتِ الْجُمُعَةُ الْأُخْرَى جَاءَ الرَّجُلُ وَالنَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَخْطُبُ، فَقَالَ لَهُ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: "أَصَلَّيْتَ" ؟ قَالَ: لَا، قَالَ: "فَصَلِّ رَكْعَتَيْنِ" ، ثُمَّ حَثَّ النَّاسَ عَلَى الصَّدَقَةِ يَعْنِي: فَطَرَحَ، يَعْنِي: ذَلِكَ الرَّجُلُ أَحَدَ ثَوْبَيْهِ فَصَاحَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وَقَالَ: "خُذْهُ خُذْهُ" ، ثُمَّ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: "انْظُرُوا إِلَى هَذَا جَاءَ تِلْكَ الْجُمُعَةَ بِهَيْئَةٍ بَذَّةٍ فَأَمَرْتُ النَّاسَ بِالصَّدَقَةِ فَطَرَحُوا ثِيَابًا فَأَعْطَيْتُهُ مِنْهَا ثَوْبَيْنِ فَلَمَّا جَاءَتِ الْجُمُعَةُ أَمَرْتُ النَّاسَ بِالصَّدَقَةِ فَجَاءَ فَأَلْقَى أَحَدَ ثَوْبَيْهِ". أَخْرَجَ الثَّلَاثَةَ الْأَحَادِيثَ مِنْ كِتَابِ إِيجَابِ الْجُمُعَةِ.
Abdullah bin Sa’d bin Abi Sarh (may Allah have mercy on him) narrates: I saw Abu Sa’id Al-Khudri (may Allah be pleased with him) come while Marwan was standing and delivering the sermon. He (Abu Sa’id) prayed two rak’ahs. The police came to make him sit down, but he refused to sit until he had completed the two rak’ahs. When we finished the prayer, we went to him. We said: “O Abu Sa’id! It was close that these people would have wronged you.” Abu Sa’id Al-Khudri (may Allah be pleased with him) said: “I cannot leave an action I saw from the Messenger of Allah ﷺ for any other reason. I saw the Prophet ﷺ delivering the sermon when a disheveled man entered the mosque. The Prophet ﷺ asked him: ‘Have you prayed (Tahiyyat al-Masjid)?’ He replied: No. The Prophet ﷺ said: ‘Pray two rak’ahs.’ Abu Sa’id Al-Khudri (may Allah be pleased with him) said: Then the Prophet encouraged the people to give charity, so they gave clothes in charity. From those clothes, the Messenger of Allah ﷺ gave that man two garments. When the next Friday came, that man came again while the Prophet ﷺ was delivering the sermon. The Prophet ﷺ said to him: ‘Have you prayed?’ He replied: No. The Prophet ﷺ said: ‘Pray two rak’ahs.’ Then the Prophet encouraged the people to give charity, so that man also took off one of his garments and threw it as charity. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ called him and said: ‘Take it back, take it back.’ Then the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: ‘Look at this man. He came last Friday in a disheveled state, so I instructed the people to give charity, and they gave clothes, so I gave him two garments from them. And now he has come this Friday, I instructed the people to give charity, and he has given one of his two garments.’”
