مسند الإمام الشافعي

Musnad Imam Shafi'i

كتاب الجمعة

Chapter 3

بَابُ مِنْهُ اسْتِمَاعُ الْخُطْبَةِ وَحَظُّ الْمُنْصِتِ الَّذِي لَا يَسْمَعُ

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Hadith 430
أَخْبَرَنَا الشَّافِعِيُّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ أَبِي النَّضْرِ مَوْلَى [ ص: 20 ] عُمَرَ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ، عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ أَبِي عَامِرٍ: أَنَّ عُثْمَانَ بْنَ عَفَّانَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ كَانَ يَقُولُ: فِي خُطْبَتِهِ، قَلَّمَا يَدَعُ ذَلِكَ إِذَا خَطَبَ: إِذَا قَامَ الْإِمَامُ أَنْ يَخْطُبَ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ فَاسْتَمِعُوا وَأَنْصِتُوا، وَإِنَّ لِلْمُنْصِتِ الَّذِي لَا يَسْمَعُ مِنَ الْحَظِّ، مِثْلَ مَا لِلسَّامِعِ الْمُنْصِتِ، وَإِذَا قَامَتِ الصَّلَاةُ فَاعْدِلُوا الصُّفُوفَ، وَحَاذُوا بِالْمَنَاكِبِ، فَإِنَّ إِعْدَالَ الصُّفُوفِ مِنْ تَمَامِ الصَّلَاةِ، ثُمَّ لَا يُكَبِّرُ عُثْمَانُ حَتَّى يَأْتِيَهُ رِجَالٌ قَدْ وَكَلَهُمْ بِتَسْوِيَةِ الصُّفُوفِ، فَيُخْبِرُونَهُ بِأَنْ قَدِ اسْتَوَتْ فَيُكَبِّرُ. أَخْرَجَهُ مِنْ كِتَابِ إِيجَابِ الْجُمُعَةِ.
It is narrated from Malik bin Abi Amir that Uthman bin Affan (may Allah be pleased with him) would often say in his Friday sermon: When the Imam stands to deliver the sermon on the day of Jumu'ah, you should remain silent and listen attentively. And the one who remains silent but does not listen attentively will still receive the same reward as the one who remains silent and listens attentively. And when the prayer is established, straighten your rows and align your shoulders with one another, for straightening the rows is part of the completion of the prayer. Then Uthman (may Allah be pleased with him) would not say the opening takbir until those whom he had sent to correct the rows came and informed him that the rows had been straightened. When he received this information, he would then say the opening takbir.
Hadith Reference مسند الإمام الشافعي / كتاب الجمعة / 430
Hadith Takhrij اخرجہ البیہقی: 220/3 - و فی المعرفۃ السنن والآثار لہ (1755) و عبد الرزاق (5373)۔ ومالک فی الموطا، الجمعۃ، باب ماجاء فی الإنصات یوم الجمعۃ والإمام یخطب۔