مسند الإمام الشافعي
Musnad Imam Shafi'i
كتاب الصلاةChapter 2
بَابُ صَلَاةِ الْإِمَامِ قَاعِدًا وَالْمَأْمُومُ قَائِمًا
Subchapter
Toggle above to switch between keyword search and direct hadith lookup
Hadith 310
أَخْبَرَنَا الشَّافِعِيُّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَسَّانٍ، عَنْ حَمَّادِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا: أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَمَرَ أَبَا بَكْرٍ أَنْ يُصَلِّيَ بِالنَّاسِ فَوَجَدَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ خِفَّةً فَجَاءَ، فَقَعَدَ إِلَى جَنْبِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، فَأَمَّ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَبَا بَكْرٍ وَهُوَ قَاعِدٌ، وَأَمَّ أَبُو بَكْرٍ النَّاسَ وَهُوَ قَائِمٌ.
It is narrated from Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) ordered Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) to lead the people in prayer. When the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) felt better, he came and sat down beside Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him). The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) led Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) in prayer while he was sitting, and Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) led the people in prayer while standing.
Hadith 311
أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ الثَّقَفِيُّ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ يَحْيَى بْنَ سَعِيدٍ، يَقُولُ: حَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ: أَنَّ عُبَيْدَ بْنَ عُمَيْرٍ اللَّيْثِيَّ حَدَّثَهُ: أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَمَرَ أَبَا بَكْرٍ أَنْ يُصَلِّيَ بِالنَّاسِ الصُّبْحَ، وَأَنَّ أَبَا بَكْرٍ كَبَّرَ فَوَجَدَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بَعْضَ الْخِفَّةِ فَقَامَ يَفْرِجُ الصُّفُوفَ، قَالَ: وَكَانَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ لَا يَلْتَفِتُ إِذَا صَلَّى، فَلَمَّا سَمِعَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْحِسَّ مِنْ وَرَائِهِ عَرَفَ أَنَّهُ لَا يَتَقَدَّمُ إِلَى ذَلِكَ الْمَقْعَدِ إِلَّا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَخَنَسَ وَرَاءَهُ إِلَى الصَّفِّ فَرَدَّهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مَكَانَهُ فَجَلَسَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِلَى جَنْبِهِ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ قَائِمٌ، حَتَّى إِذَا فَرَغَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ قَالَ: أَيْ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَرَاكَ أَصْبَحْتَ صَالِحًا، وَهَذَا يَوْمُ ابْنَةِ خَارِجَةَ. فَرَجَعَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ إِلَى أَهْلِهِ، فَمَكَثَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مَكَانَهُ، وَجَلَسَ إِلَى جَنْبِ الْحُجْرَةِ يُحَذِّرُ النَّاسَ الْفِتَنَ، قَالَ: "إِنِّي وَاللَّهِ لَا يُمْسِكُ النَّاسُ عَلَيَّ بِشَيْءٍ إِلَّا أَنِّي لَا أُحِلُّ إِلَّا مَا أَحَلَّ اللَّهُ فِي كِتَابِهِ، وَلَا أُحَرِّمُ إِلَّا مَا حَرَّمَ اللَّهُ فِي كِتَابِهِ، يَا فَاطِمَةُ بِنْتَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ، يَا صَفِيَّةُ عَمَّةُ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ، اعْمَلًا لِمَا عِنْدَ اللَّهِ، فَإِنِّي لَا أُغْنِي عَنْكُمَا مِنَ اللَّهِ شَيْئًا" .
Ubaid bin Umair Al-Laithi narrates that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ ordered Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) to lead the people in the morning prayer, and Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) pronounced the takbeer. The Prophet ﷺ felt some relief, stood up, and came forward past the rows. Ubaid says that when Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) led the prayer, he would not turn to any side. When Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) sensed something behind him and realized that no one except the Messenger of Allah ﷺ could come to that place, he stepped back towards the row, but the Messenger of Allah ﷺ returned him to his place. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ sat beside him, and Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) remained standing, until when Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) finished the prayer, he said: O Messenger of Allah ﷺ! I thought you had recovered, and this day belonged to the daughter of Kharijah. Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) returned to his house, and the Messenger of Allah ﷺ sat in his place at one side of the chamber, warning the people against tribulations. He ﷺ said: "People should not follow my example in every matter, for I declare lawful what Allah has made lawful in His Book, and I declare unlawful what Allah has made unlawful in His Book. O Fatimah! Daughter of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, O Safiyyah! Aunt of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, act for what is with Allah, for surely I cannot avail you anything against Allah."
Hadith 312
أَخْبَرَنَا الثِّقَةُ يَحْيَى بْنُ حَسَّانٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا: أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَانَ وَجِعًا فَأَمَرَ أَبَا بَكْرٍ أَنْ يُصَلِّيَ بِالنَّاسِ، فَوَجَدَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ خِفَّةً، فَجَاءَ فَقَعَدَ إِلَى جَنْبِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، فَأَمَّ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَبَا بَكْرٍ وَهُوَ قَاعِدٌ، وَأَمَّ أَبُو بَكْرٍ النَّاسَ، وَهُوَ قَائِمٌ.
It is narrated from Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) that when the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) was ill, he ordered Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) to lead the people in prayer. When the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) felt some relief, he came (to the mosque) and sat beside Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him). The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) led Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) in prayer while sitting, and Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) led the people in prayer while standing.
Hadith 313
أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَجِيدِ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِثْلَ مَعْنَاهُ لَا يُخَالِفُهُ.
It is narrated from Ubaid bin Umair (may Allah have mercy on him) through another chain, who reports from the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) in the same meaning without any difference.
Hadith 314
أَخْبَرَنَا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ خَرَجَ فِي مَرَضِهِ، فَأَتَى أَبَا بَكْرٍ وَهُوَ قَائِمٌ يُصَلِّي بِالنَّاسِ، فَاسْتَأْخَرَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ، فَأَشَارَ إِلَيْهِ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنْ كَمَا أَنْتَ، فَجَلَسَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِلَى جَنْبِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، فَكَانَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ يُصَلِّي بِصَلَاةِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وَكَانَ النَّاسُ يُصَلُّونَ بِصَلَاةِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ.
It is narrated from Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) came out during his illness and went to Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) while he was standing and leading the people in prayer. Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) began to step back, but the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) signaled to him to remain as he was standing. Then the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) sat down beside Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him). Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) was following the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), while the people were following Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him).
Hadith 315
أَخْبَرَنَا الثِّقَةُ يَحْيَى بْنُ حَسَّانٍ، عَنْ حَمَّادِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا بِمِثْلِ مَعْنَاهُ لَا يُخَالِفُهُ وَأَوْضَحَ مِنْهُ، وَقَالَ: صَلَّى أَبُو بَكْرٍ إِلَى جَنْبِهِ قَائِمًا.
Urwah (may Allah have mercy on him) narrated from Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) a hadith with the same meaning, which does not differ from it and is even clearer, and said: Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) stood by the side of the Prophet ﷺ and performed the prayer.
Hadith 316
أَخْبَرَنَا الثِّقَةُ وَفِي سَائِرِ الْأُصُولِ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ، عَنْ [ ص: 314 ] عُبَيْدِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي الثِّقَةُ كَأَنَّهُ يَعْنِي عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا ثُمَّ ذَكَرَ صَلَاةَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ إِلَى جَانِبِهِ مِثْلَ حَدِيثِ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ. أَخْرَجَ الْحَدِيثَيْنِ مِنْ كِتَابِ اسْتِقْبَالِ الْقِبْلَةِ، وَالثَّالِثَ مِنْ كِتَابِ صِفَةِ أَمْرِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وَالرَّابِعَ وَالْخَامِسَ مِنْ كِتَابِ اخْتِلَافِ الْحَدِيثِ وَالسَّادِسَ وَالسَّابِعَ فِي كِتَابِ اخْتِلَافِ مَالِكٍ وَالشَّافِعِيِّ.
It is narrated from Ubaid bin Umair, may Allah have mercy on him, who states: A trustworthy person informed me (as if he meant Aisha, may Allah be pleased with her). Then he mentioned the prayer of the Prophet ﷺ and that Abu Bakr, may Allah be pleased with him, was at his side, similar to the narration of Hisham bin Urwah from his father.
