مسند الإمام الشافعي
Musnad Imam Shafi'i
كتاب الصلاةChapter 2
بَابٌ فِي الرُّكُوعِ وَالسُّجُودِ وَالطُّمَأْنِينَةِ
Subchapter
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Hadith 220
أَخْبَرَنَا الشَّافِعِيُّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ خَلَادٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ رِفَاعَةَ بْنِ مَالِكٍ: أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: إِذَا قَامَ أَحَدُكُمْ إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ فَلْيَتَوَضَّأْ كَمَا أَمَرَهُ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى، ثُمَّ لِيُكَبِّرْ، فَإِنْ كَانَ مَعَهُ شَيْءٌ مِنَ الْقُرْآنِ قَرَأَ بِهِ، وَإِنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ مَعَهُ شَيْءٌ مِنَ الْقُرْآنِ فَلْيَحْمَدِ اللَّهَ تَعَالَى، وَلْيُكَبِّرْ ثُمَّ يَرْكَعْ حَتَّى يَطْمَئِنَّ رَاكِعًا، ثُمَّ لِيَقُمْ حَتَّى يَطْمَئِنَّ قَائِمًا ثُمَّ يَسْجُدْ حَتَّى يَطْمَئِنَّ سَاجِدًا، ثُمَّ لِيَرْفَعْ رَأْسَهُ فَلْيَجْلِسْ حَتَّى يَطْمَئِنَّ جَالِسًا، فَمَنْ نَقَصَ مِنْ هَذَا فَإِنَّمَا يَنْقُصُ مِنْ صَلَاتِهِ.
It is narrated from Rifaa bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him) that he heard the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) saying: "When any of you stands for prayer, he should perform ablution as Allah has commanded him, then say the takbeer, and if he knows any Qur'an, he should recite from it, and if he does not know anything from the Qur'an, then he should praise Allah, and say Allahu Akbar and bow in rukoo' until he is at ease in rukoo', then stand up until he is at ease standing, then prostrate until he is at ease in prostration, then raise his head and sit until he is at ease sitting. Whoever falls short in this has indeed fallen short in his prayer."
Hadith 221
أَخْبَرَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالَ: أَنْبَأَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَجْلَانَ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ يَحْيَى بْنِ خَلَادٍ، عَنْ رِفَاعَةَ بْنِ رَافِعٍ، قَالَ: جَاءَ رَجُلٌ يُصَلِّي فِي الْمَسْجِدِ قَرِيبًا مِنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، ثُمَّ جَاءَ فَسَلَّمَ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: "أَعِدْ صَلَاتَكَ فَإِنَّكَ لَمْ تُصَلِّ" ، فَقَامَ فَصَلَّى بِنَحْوٍ مِمَّا صَلَّى، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: "أَعِدْ صَلَاتَكَ فَإِنَّكَ لَمْ تُصَلِّ" ، فَقَالَ: [ ص: 268 ] عَلِّمْنِي يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، كَيْفَ أُصَلِّي؟ قَالَ: "إِذَا تَوَجَّهْتَ إِلَى الْقِبْلَةِ فَكَبِّرْ، ثُمَّ اقْرَأْ بِأُمِّ الْقُرْآنِ وَمَا شَاءَ اللَّهُ أَنْ تَقْرَأَ، فَإِذَا رَكَعْتَ فَاجْعَلْ رَاحَتَيْكَ عَلَى رُكْبَتَيْكَ، وَمَكِّنْ رُكُوعَكَ وَامْدُدْ ظَهْرَكَ، فَإِذَا رَفَعْتَ فَأَقِمْ صُلْبَكَ وَارْفَعْ رَأْسَكَ حَتَّى تَرْجِعَ الْعِظَامُ إِلَى مَفَاصِلِهَا، فَإِذَا سَجَدْتَ فَمَكِّنِ السُّجُودَ فَإِذَا رَفَعْتَ فَاجْلِسْ عَلَى فَخِذِكَ الْيُسْرَى، ثُمَّ اصْنَعْ ذَلِكَ فِي كُلِّ رَكْعَةٍ وَسَجْدَةٍ حَتَّى تَطْمَئِنَّ" .
It is narrated from Rifaa’ah bin Rafi’ (may Allah be pleased with him) that a man entered the mosque and began to pray near the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ). (When he completed his prayer) he came to the Prophet (ﷺ) and greeted him with salam. The Prophet (ﷺ) said: “Repeat your prayer, for you have not prayed.” The man stood up and prayed in the same manner as before. The Prophet (ﷺ) again said: “Repeat your prayer, for you have not prayed.” He said: O Messenger of Allah (ﷺ)! Teach me, how should I pray? The Prophet (ﷺ) said: “When you stand for prayer, face the qiblah and say Allahu Akbar, then recite Surah Al-Fatihah and whatever (portion) of the Qur’an Allah has made easy for you. When you bow (in ruku’), place your palms on your knees, perform your ruku’ with calmness, and straighten your back. When you rise, straighten your back and raise your head until the bones return to their joints. When you prostrate, prostrate with calmness, and when you rise, sit on your left thigh. Then perform every ruku’ and prostration with calmness in the same way.”
Hadith 222
أَخْبَرَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَجْلَانَ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ يَحْيَى، عَنْ رِفَاعَةَ بْنِ رَافِعٍ: أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ لِرَجُلٍ: "إِذَا رَكَعْتَ فَاجْعَلْ رَاحَتَيْكَ عَلَى رُكْبَتَيْكَ، وَمَكِّنْ رُكُوعَكَ فَإِذَا رَفَعْتَ فَأَقِمْ صُلْبَكَ وَارْفَعْ رَأْسَكَ حَتَّى تَرْجِعَ الْعِظَامُ إِلَى مَفَاصِلِهَا" .
It is narrated from Rifaa bin Rafi’ (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Prophet (ﷺ) said to a man: "When you bow (in ruku’), place your palms on your knees and remain firm in your bowing, and when you rise, straighten your back and raise your head until every bone returns to its place."
Hadith 223
أَخْبَرَنَا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنِ النُّعْمَانِ بْنِ مُرَّةَ: أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: "مَا تَقُولُونَ فِي الشَّارِبِ وَالزَّانِي وَالسَّارِقِ؟" وَذَلِكَ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُنَزِّلَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى الْحُدُودَ، قَالُوا: اللَّهُ وَرَسُولُهُ أَعْلَمُ. فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: "هُنَّ فَوَاحِشُ، وَفِيهِنَّ عُقُوبَةٌ، وَأَسْوَأُ السَّرِقَةِ الَّذِي يَسْرِقُ صَلَاتَهُ" ثُمَّ سَاقَ الْحَدِيثَ. أَخْرَجَ الثَّلَاثَةَ الْأَحَادِيثَ مِنْ كِتَابِ اسْتِقْبَالِ الْقِبْلَةِ، وَالرَّابِعَ مِنْ كِتَابِ اخْتِلَافِ الْحَدِيثِ.
It is narrated from Nu'man bin Murrah that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: "What do you say about the drunkard, the adulterer, and the thief?" And this statement was before the revelation of the prescribed punishments for these crimes. The noble Companions (may Allah be pleased with them) said: Allah and His Messenger know best. Then the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: "These are evils and there is punishment for them, and the worst thief is the one who steals from the prayer." Then the hadith continues further.
