مسند الإمام الشافعي
Musnad Imam Shafi'i
كتاب الصلاةChapter 2
بَابُ صَلَاةِ الرَّكْعَتَيْنِ بَعْدَ الْعَصْرِ
Subchapter
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Hadith 159
أَخْبَرَنَا الشَّافِعِيُّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي لَبِيدٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا سَلَمَةَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، يَقُولُ: قَدِمَ مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ الْمَدِينَةَ، فَبَيْنَا هُوَ عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ إِذْ قَالَ: يَا كَثِيرُ بْنَ الصَّلْتِ، اذْهَبْ إِلَى عَائِشَةَ فَسَلْهَا عَنْ صَلَاةِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بَعْدَ الْعَصْرِ، قَالَ أَبُو سَلَمَةَ: فَذَهَبْتُ مَعَهُ إِلَى عَائِشَةَ، وَبَعَثَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ نَوْفَلٍ مَعَنَا، فَأَتَى عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا فَسَأَلَهَا عَنْ ذَلِكَ، فَقَالَتْ لَهُ: اذْهَبْ فَسَلْ أُمَّ سَلَمَةَ، فَذَهَبْتُ مَعَهُ إِلَى أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ فَسَأَلَهَا قَالَتْ أُمُّ سَلَمَةَ: دَخَلَ عَلَيَّ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ذَاتَ يَوْمٍ بَعْدَ الْعَصْرِ، فَصَلَّى عِنْدِي رَكْعَتَيْنِ لَمْ أَكُنْ أَرَاهُ يُصَلِّيهِمَا، فَقَالَ: "إِنِّي كُنْتُ أُصَلِّي رَكْعَتَيْنِ بَعْدَ الظُّهْرِ، وَإِنَّهُ قَدِمَ عَلَيَّ وَفْدُ بَنِي تَمِيمٍ أَوْ صَدَقَةٌ فَشَغَلُونِي عَنْهُمَا فَهُمَا هَاتَانِ الرَّكْعَتَانِ" .
Abu Salamah bin Abdur Rahman narrates that Muawiyah bin Abi Sufyan (may Allah be pleased with him) came to Madinah. He was seated on the pulpit when he said to Kathir bin Silat: "Go to Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) and ask her about the prayer after Asr of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and come back!" Abu Salamah says: I also went with him to Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her), while Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) also sent Abdullah bin Harith bin Nawfal with us. He went to Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) and asked her about it. So Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) said to Kathir bin Silat: "Go to Umm Salamah (may Allah be pleased with her) and ask her." (Abu Salamah) says: I also went with him to Umm Salamah (may Allah be pleased with her) and asked her about it. Umm Salamah (may Allah be pleased with her) said: "One day, after Asr, the Messenger of Allah ﷺ came to me and prayed two rak‘ahs which I had never seen him pray before. Then he said: 'I pray two rak‘ahs after Dhuhr, but today a delegation from Banu Tamim came to me, or some charity wealth came (the narrator is unsure), so I was unable to pray those rak‘ahs, so these are those (two rak‘ahs after Dhuhr).'"
Hadith 160
أَخْبَرَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي لَبِيدٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا سَلَمَةَ، قَالَ: قَدِمَ مُعَاوِيَةُ الْمَدِينَةَ فَبَيْنَا هُوَ عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ إِذْ قَالَ: يَا كَثِيرُ بْنَ الصَّلْتِ، اذْهَبْ إِلَى عَائِشَةَ أُمِّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ فَسَلْهَا عَنْ صَلَاةِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ الرَّكْعَتَيْنِ بَعْدَ الْعَصْرِ، قَالَ أَبُو سَلَمَةَ: فَذَهَبَ مَعَهُ، وَبَعَثَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ نَوْفَلٍ مَعَنَا. فَقَالَ: اذْهَبْ وَاسْمَعْ مَا تَقُولُ أُمُّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ. قَالَ: فَجَاءَهَا فَسَأَلَهَا، فَقَالَتْ لَهُ عَائِشَةُ: لَا عِلْمَ لِي وَلَكِنِ اذْهَبْ إِلَى أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ فَسَلْهَا. قَالَ: فَذَهَبْتُ مَعَهُ إِلَى أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ فَقَالَتْ: دَخَلَ عَلَيَّ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ذَاتَ يَوْمٍ بَعْدَ الْعَصْرِ، فَصَلَّى عِنْدِي رَكْعَتَيْنِ لَمْ أَكُنْ أَرَاهُ يُصَلِّيهِمَا. فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، لَقَدْ صَلَّيْتَ صَلَاةً لَمْ أَكُنْ أَرَاكَ تُصَلِّيهِمَا. فَقَالَ: "إِنِّي كُنْتُ أُصَلِّي الرَّكْعَتَيْنِ بَعْدَ الظُّهْرِ، وَإِنَّهُ قَدِمَ عَلَيَّ وَفْدُ بَنِي تَمِيمٍ أَوْ صَدَقَةٌ فَشَغَلُونِي عَنْهُمَا، فَهُمَا هَاتَانِ الرَّكْعَتَانِ" . أَخْرَجَ الْأَوَّلَ مِنْ كِتَابِ الْعِيدَيْنِ وَالثَّانِيَ مِنَ الْجُزْءِ الثَّانِي مِنَ اخْتِلَافِ الْحَدِيثِ.
Abu Salamah narrates: Muawiyah (may Allah be pleased with him) came to Madinah. He was sitting on the pulpit when he said: "O Kathir bin Salt! Go to the Mother of the Believers, Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her), and ask her about the two rak‘ahs after ‘Asr that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ used to pray!" Abu Salamah says: I also went with Kathir bin Salt, and Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) sent Abdullah bin Harith with us and said to him: "Go and listen to what the Mother of the Believers says." He went and asked Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her), so Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) said: "I do not have knowledge about this. Go to Umm Salamah (may Allah be pleased with her) and ask her about this issue." Abu Salamah narrates: I also went with them to Umm Salamah (may Allah be pleased with her), and she said: "One day, the Messenger of Allah ﷺ came to my house after ‘Asr and prayed two rak‘ahs, which I had not seen him pray before. I asked: O Messenger of Allah ﷺ! Today you prayed a prayer that I have not seen you pray before? So the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: 'I pray two rak‘ahs after Dhuhr, but a delegation from Banu Tamim came to me, or the charity of Banu Tamim, and they kept me busy from those rak‘ahs, so these are those (two rak‘ahs after Dhuhr).'"
