مسند الإمام الشافعي
Musnad Imam Shafi'i
كتاب الصلاةChapter 2
بَابٌ فِي قَضَاءِ الصَّلَاةِ
Subchapter
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Hadith 151
أَخْبَرَنَا الشَّافِعِيُّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مَالِكٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ: أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَامَ عَنِ الصُّبْحِ فَصَلَّاهَا بَعْدَمَا طَلَعَتِ الشَّمْسُ، وَقَالَ: " مَنْ نَسِيَ الصَّلَاةَ، فَلْيُصَلِّهَا إِذَا ذَكَرَهَا، فَإِنَّ اللَّهَ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ يَقُولُ: وَأَقِمِ الصَّلاةَ لِذِكْرِي [طه: 14] .
It is narrated from Sa'id bin al-Musayyib (may Allah have mercy on him) that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) once slept through the morning prayer, so he performed it after the sun had risen and said: "Whoever forgets a prayer should perform it when he remembers it, for Allah the Exalted says: 'And establish prayer for My remembrance.'" [طه: 14]
Hadith 152
أَخْبَرَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو، يَعْنِي: ابْنَ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ نَافِعِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي سَفَرٍ، فَعَرَّسَ، فَقَالَ: "أَلَا رَجُلٌ صَالِحٌ يَكْلَؤُنَا اللَّيْلَةَ؟ لَا نَرْقُدُ عَنِ الصَّلَاةِ" ، فَقَالَ بِلَالٌ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ: أَنَا يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، قَالَ: فَاسْتَنَدَ بِلَالٌ إِلَى رَاحِلَتِهِ، وَاسْتَقْبَلَ الْفَجْرَ فَلَمْ يَفْزَعُوا إِلَّا بِحَرِّ الشَّمْسِ فِي وُجُوهِهِمْ. فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: "يَا بِلَالُ" ، فَقَالَ بِلَالُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، أَخَذَ بِنَفْسِي الَّذِي أَخَذَ بِنَفْسِكَ. قَالَ: فَتَوَضَّأَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، ثُمَّ صَلَّى رَكْعَتَيِ الْفَجْرِ، ثُمَّ اقْتَادُوا شَيْئًا، قَالَ: ثُمَّ صَلَّى الْفَجْرَ.
A man from among the Companions of the Messenger ﷺ narrates that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ was on a journey. In the last part of the night, he ﷺ camped and said: “Is there any righteous person who will keep watch tonight, so that we do not oversleep and miss the prayer?” Bilal (may Allah be pleased with him) said: “I will (keep watch), O Messenger of Allah ﷺ.” It is said that Bilal (may Allah be pleased with him) leaned against his mount and sat facing the east (so that he could call the adhan at the break of dawn). They woke up when the heat of the sun struck their faces. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: “O Bilal!” Bilal (may Allah be pleased with him) replied: “O Messenger of Allah ﷺ! The same One who kept you from waking also kept me from waking.” The Companion says that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ performed ablution and prayed the two sunnah rak‘ahs of Fajr, then drove the camels a little further, and then performed the Fajr prayer.
Hadith 153
أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي فُدَيْكٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، عَنِ الْمَقْبُرِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حُبِسْنَا يَوْمَ الْخَنْدَقِ عَنِ الصَّلَاةِ حَتَّى كَانَ بَعْدَ الْمَغْرِبِ بِهَوِيٍّ مِنَ اللَّيْلِ حَتَّى كُفِينَاهُ، وَذَلِكَ قَوْلُ اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ: وَكَفَى اللَّهُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ الْقِتَالَ وَكَانَ اللَّهُ قَوِيًّا عَزِيزًا [الْأَحْزَابِ: 25] فَدَعَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِلَالًا، فَأَمَرَهُ، فَأَقَامَ الظُّهْرَ فَصَلَاهَا فَأَحْسَنَ صَلَاتَهَا كَمَا كَانَ يُصَلِّيهَا فِي وَقْتِهَا، ثُمَّ أَقَامَ الْعَصْرَ فَصَلَاهَا كَذَلِكَ، ثُمَّ أَقَامَ الْمَغْرِبَ فَصَلَاهَا كَذَلِكَ ثُمَّ أَقَامَ الْعِشَاءَ فَصَلَاهَا كَذَلِكَ أَيْضًا، قَالَ: وَذَلِكَ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَنْزِلَ فِي صَلَاةِ الْخَوْفِ: فَرِجَالا أَوْ رُكْبَانًا [الْبَقَرَةِ: 239] . أَخْرَجَ الْحَدِيثَيْنِ مِنَ الْجُزْءِ الثَّانِي مِنَ اخْتِلَافِ الْحَدِيثِ، وَالثَّالِثَ مِنْ كِتَابِ اسْتِقْبَالِ الْقِبْلَةِ.
It is narrated from Abu Sa'id Al-Khudri (may Allah be pleased with him) that he said: On the day of the Battle of the Trench, we were prevented from performing the prayer until a part of the night had passed after Maghrib, until Allah sufficed us from it, and this is the statement of Allah the Exalted: "And Allah was sufficient for the believers in battle, and Allah is Strong and Mighty." [احزاب: 25] The Prophet (ﷺ) called Bilal (may Allah be pleased with him) and instructed him, so he gave the Iqamah for Zuhr, and the Prophet (ﷺ) led the Zuhr prayer in such a good manner as if he was praying it at its proper time. Then (Bilal, may Allah be pleased with him) gave the Iqamah for Asr, and the Prophet (ﷺ) led that prayer also in the same (good) manner. Then he gave the Iqamah for Maghrib and led the prayer in the same way. Then he gave the Iqamah for Isha and led that also in the same (good) manner. And this incident occurred before the verse regarding the prayer of fear was revealed: "(If you fear) then [pray] on foot or riding." [البقرة: 239]
