مسند الإمام الشافعي
Musnad Imam Shafi'i
كتاب الصلاةChapter 2
بَابُ فَرْضِ الصَّلَاةِ وَكَمِيَّتِهَا
Subchapter
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Hadith 116
أَخْبَرَنَا الشَّافِعِيُّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ عَمِّهِ أَبِي سُهَيْلِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ طَلْحَةَ بْنَ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ، يَقُولُ: جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَإِذَا هُوَ يَسْأَلُ عَنِ الْإِسْلَامِ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: "خَمْسُ صَلَوَاتٍ فِي الْيَوْمِ وَاللَّيْلَةِ" . قَالَ: هَلْ عَلَيَّ غَيْرُهَا؟ فَقَالَ: "لَا إِلَّا أَنْ تَطَوَّعَ" .
Talhah bin Ubaidullah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that a man came to the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ), asking about Islam. The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: “(Islam) is to perform five prayers in the day and night.” He said: “Is there any prayer obligatory upon me besides this?” The Prophet (ﷺ) said: “No, except if you offer voluntary prayers.”
Hadith 117
أَخْبَرَنَا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ عَمِّهِ أَبِي سُهَيْلِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ طَلْحَةَ بْنَ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ، يَقُولُ: جَاءَ أَعْرَابِيٌّ مِنْ أَهْلِ نَجْدٍ ثَائِرَ الرَّأْسِ يُسْمَعُ دَوِيُّ صَوْتِهِ، وَلَا يُفْقَهُ مَا يَقُولُ، حَتَّى إِذَا دَنَا فَإِذَا هُوَ يَسْأَلُ عَنِ الْإِسْلَامِ. فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: "خَمْسُ صَلَوَاتٍ فِي الْيَوْمِ وَاللَّيْلَةِ" . قَالَ هَلْ عَلَيَّ غَيْرُهَا؟ قَالَ: "لَا إِلَّا أَنْ تَطَوَّعَ" . وَذَكَرَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ صِيَامَ شَهْرِ رَمَضَانَ. فَقَالَ: هَلْ عَلَيَّ غَيْرُهُ؟ قَالَ: "لَا إِلَّا أَنْ تَطَوَّعَ" . فَأَدْبَرَ الرَّجُلُ وَهُوَ يَقُولُ: وَاللَّهِ لَا أَزِيدُ عَلَى هَذَا وَلَا أَنْقُصُ. فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: "أَفْلَحَ إِنْ صَدَقَ" . أَخْرَجَ الْأَوَّلَ مِنْ كِتَابِ اسْتِقْبَالِ الْقِبْلَةِ، وَالثَّانِيَ مِنْ كِتَابِ الرِّسَالَةِ.
Talhah bin Ubaidullah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: A Bedouin from among the people of Najd came whose hair was disheveled, and the buzzing of his voice could be heard but it was not understood what he was saying. Until he came near, then it became clear that he was asking about Islam. So the Prophet (ﷺ) said: “(Islam is) to perform five prayers in the day and night.” He said: “Is there any prayer obligatory upon me besides this?” The Prophet (ﷺ) said: “No, except that you offer voluntary prayers.” And the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) mentioned to him the fasting of Ramadan. He said: “Is there any other fasting obligatory upon me besides this?” The Prophet (ﷺ) said: “No, except that you observe voluntary fasts.” (The companion says) That man went back saying these words: “By Allah, I will neither add to this nor decrease from it.” The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: “If he is truthful, he has succeeded.”
