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Hadith 803

أَخْبَرَنَا سُفْيَانُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ طَاوُسٍ، وَإِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مَيْسَرَةَ، وَهِشَامُ بْنُ حُجَيْرَةَ، سَمِعُوا طَاوُسًا، يَقُولُ: خَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِنَ الْمَدِينَةِ لَا يُسَمِّي [ ص: 190 ] حَجًّا وَلَا عُمْرَةً يَنْتَظِرُ الْقَضَاءَ، فَنَزَلَ عَلَيْهِ الْقَضَاءُ وَهُوَ بَيْنَ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ، فَأَمَرَ أَصْحَابَهُ مَنْ كَانَ مِنْهُمْ أَهَلَّ وَلَمْ يَكُنْ مَعَهُ هَدْيٌ أَنْ يَجْعَلَهَا عُمْرَةً، وَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: "لَوِ اسْتَقْبَلْتُ مِنْ أَمْرِي مَا اسْتَدْبَرْتُ لَمَا سُقْتُ الْهَدْيَ، وَلَكِنْ لَبَّدْتُ رَأْسِي، وَسُقْتُ هَدْيِي، وَلَيْسَ لِي مَحِلٌّ دُونَ مَحِلِّ هَدْيِي" ، فَقَامَ إِلَيْهِ سُرَاقَةُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، اقْضِ لَنَا قَضَاءَ قَوْمٍ كَأَنَّمَا وُلِدُوا الْيَوْمَ، أَعُمْرَتُنَا هَذِهِ لِعَامِنَا هَذَا أَمْ لِلْأَبَدِ؟ قَالَ: "بَلْ لِلْأَبَدِ" ، دَخَلَتِ الْعُمْرَةُ فِي الْحَجِّ إِلَى يَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ. قَالَ: وَدَخَلَ عَلِيٌّ مِنَ الْيَمَنِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، فَقَالَ لَهُ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: "بِمَ أَهْلَلْتَ" ؟ فَقَالَ: أَحَدُهُمَا عَنْ طَاوُسٍ: إِهْلَالَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَقَالَ الْآخَرُ: لَبَّيْكَ حَجَّةَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ.
Tawoos says that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ left Madinah, but he ﷺ did not mention Hajj or Umrah; rather, he was waiting for revelation. When he ﷺ was between Safa and Marwah, revelation came down at that time. So he ﷺ ordered those companions who had put on the Ihram (for Hajj) and did not have a sacrificial animal with them to make it Umrah instead. And the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: "If I had known earlier what I came to know later, I would not have brought the sacrificial animal. But I have stuck my hair (i.e., completed the rites) and brought the sacrificial animal, so now I cannot come out of Ihram without offering the sacrifice."

Suraqah bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him) stood up towards you ﷺ and said: "O Messenger of Allah! Decide for us as if we are a people who have just been born. Is this Umrah only for this year or forever?" You ﷺ said: "Rather, it is forever. Now Umrah during the (days of) Hajj has been included until the Day of Resurrection."

Tawoos said: (In Makkah) Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) arrived from Yemen, so the Prophet ﷺ asked him: "With what intention did you put on Ihram?" One of Maysarah or Hisham bin Hujairah narrated from Tawoos that Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "With the Ihram of the Prophet ﷺ (i.e., with the same intention as you ﷺ did)," and the other said: "I am present with the Hajj of the Prophet ﷺ."
Hadith Reference مسند الإمام الشافعي / كتاب الحج / 803
Hadith Takhrij اسناده ضعيف لإرساله اخرجه البيهقي : 6/5 ۔ وفى المعرفة السنن والآثار له (2683)۔