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Hadith 694

أَخْبَرَنَا الشَّافِعِيُّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، عَنِ الْمُثَنَّى بْنِ أَنَسٍ أَوْ أَنَّ فُلَانَ ابْنَ أَنَسٍ، الشَّافِعِيُّ يَشُكُّ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ قَالَ: هَذِهِ الصَّدَقَةُ، ثُمَّ تُرِكَتِ الْغَنَمُ وَغَيْرُهَا، وَكَرِهَهَا النَّاسُ. [ ص: 142 ] بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ هَذِهِ فَرِيضَةُ الصَّدَقَةِ الَّتِي فَرَضَهَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلَى الْمُسْلِمِينَ الَّتِي أَمَرَ اللَّهُ بِهَا فَمَنْ سُئِلَهَا عَلَى وَجْهِهَا مِنَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ فَلْيُعْطِهَا، وَمَنْ سُئِلَ فَوْقَهَا فَلَا يُعْطِهِ. فِي أَرْبَعٍ وَعِشْرِينَ مِنَ الْإِبِلِ فَمَا دُونَهَا الْغَنَمُ فِي كُلِّ خَمْسٍ شَاةٌ، فَإِذَا بَلَغَتْ خَمْسًا وَعِشْرِينَ إِلَى خَمْسٍ وَثَلَاثِينَ فَفِيهَا ابْنَةُ مَخَاضٍ أُنْثَى، فَإِنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ فِيهَا ابْنَةُ مَخَاضٍ فَابْنُ لَبُونٍ ذَكَرٌ، فَإِذَا بَلَغَتْ سِتًّا وَثَلَاثِينَ إِلَى خَمْسٍ وَأَرْبَعِينَ فَفِيهَا ابْنَةُ لَبُونٍ أُنْثَى، فَإِذَا بَلَغَتْ سِتًّا وَأَرْبَعِينَ إِلَى سِتِّينَ فَفِيهَا حِقَّةٌ طَرُوقَةُ الْجَمَلِ، فَإِذَا بَلَغَتْ إِحْدَى وَسِتِّينَ إِلَى خَمْسٍ وَسَبْعِينَ فَفِيهَا جَذَعَةٌ فَإِذَا بَلَغَتْ سِتًّا وَسَبْعِينَ إِلَى تِسْعِينَ فَفِيهَا ابْنَتَا لَبُونٍ، فَإِذَا بَلَغَتْ إِحْدَى وَتِسْعِينَ إِلَى عِشْرِينَ وَمِائَةٍ فَفِيهَا حِقَّتَانِ طَرُوقَتَا الْجَمَلِ فَإِذَا زَادَتْ عَلَى عِشْرِينَ وَمِائَةٍ فَفِي كُلِّ أَرْبَعِينَ بِنْتُ لَبُونٍ وَفِي كُلِّ خَمْسِينَ حِقَّةٌ. وَإِنْ تَبَايَنَتْ أَسْنَانُ الْإِبِلِ فِي فَرِيضَةِ الصَّدَقَةِ وَمَنْ بَلَغَتْ عِنْدَهُ مِنَ الْإِبِلِ صَدَقَةُ الْجَذَعَةِ وَلَيْسَتْ عِنْدَهُ جَذَعَةٌ وَعِنْدَهُ حِقَّةٌ، فَإِنَّهَا تُقْبَلُ مِنْهُ الْحِقَّةُ وَيَجْعَلُ مَعَهَا شَاتَيْنِ إِنِ اسْتَيْسَرَتَا عَلَيْهِ أَوْ عِشْرِينَ دِرْهَمًا، فَإِذَا بَلَغَتْ عَلَيْهِ الْحِقَّةُ، وَلَيْسَتْ عِنْدَهُ حِقَّةٌ وَعِنْدَهُ جَذَعَةٌ، فَإِنَّهَا تُقْبَلُ مِنْهُ الْجَذَعَةُ، وَيُعْطِيهِ الْمُصَدِّقُ عِشْرِينَ دِرْهَمًا أَوْ شَاتَيْنِ.
Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: “This is the charity (the prescribed amount for zakat), then goats and some other things were exempted, and people disliked this.” This is the obligation of zakat which the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) made obligatory upon the Muslims, and Allah Almighty commanded him regarding it. Therefore, whoever asks the believers for zakat according to this, they should give it, and if anyone asks for more than this, they must not give it. For twenty-four or fewer camels, for every five, one goat must be given. If the number of camels reaches twenty-five, then from twenty-five to thirty-five, a one-year-old female camel (bint makhad) is obligatory; if there is no one-year-old female camel, then a two-year-old male camel (ibn labun), which has entered its third year, is obligatory. When the number of camels reaches thirty-six, then from thirty-six to forty-five, a two-year-old female camel (bint labun) is obligatory. When the number reaches forty-six, then from forty-six to sixty, a three-year-old she-camel capable of mating (hiqqah) is obligatory. And when the number reaches sixty-one, then from sixty-one to seventy-five, a four-year-old female camel (jadh’ah) is obligatory. When the number reaches seventy-six, then from seventy-six to ninety, two-year-old female camels (two bint labun) are obligatory. When the number reaches ninety-one, then from ninety-one to one hundred and twenty, two she-camels capable of mating (two hiqqah) are obligatory, and when the number exceeds one hundred and twenty, then for every forty, a two-year-old female camel, and for every fifty, a three-year-old female camel is obligatory. If the ages of the camels for the obligatory charity are different, then if someone’s camels reach the number for which a jadh’ah is obligatory, but he does not have a jadh’ah, rather he has a hiqqah, then along with the hiqqah, two goats should also be taken from him as zakat, if it is easy for him to give them, otherwise twenty dirhams should be taken. And if someone is obliged to give a hiqqah in zakat, but he does not have a hiqqah, rather he has a jadh’ah, then the jadh’ah should be taken from him, and the zakat collector should give twenty dirhams or two goats to the one giving zakat.
Hadith Reference مسند الإمام الشافعي / كتاب الزكاة / 694
Hadith Takhrij اخرجه البخارى الزكاة، باب العرض في الزكاة (1448) ، (1454)۔