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Hadith 652

أَخْبَرَنَا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ الْخُرَاسَانِيِّ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، قَالَ: أَتَى أَعْرَابِيٌّ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَنْتِفُ شَعْرَهُ، وَيَضْرِبُ نَحْرَهُ، وَيَقُولُ: هَلَكَ الْأَبْعَدُ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: وَمَا ذَاكَ؟ قَالَ: أَصَبْتُ أَهْلِي فِي رَمَضَانَ وَأَنَا صَائِمٌ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: "هَلْ تَسْتَطِيعُ أَنْ تَعْتِقَ رَقَبَةً" ؟ قَالَ: لَا. قَالَ: "فَهَلْ تَسْتَطِيعُ أَنْ تُهْدِيَ بَدَنَةً" ؟ قَالَ: لَا. قَالَ: "فَاجْلِسْ" . قَالَ: فَأُتِيَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِعَرَقِ تَمْرٍ فَقَالَ: خُذْ هَذَا فَتَصَدَّقْ بِهِ، قَالَ: مَا أَجِدُ أَحَدًا أَحْوَجَ مِنِّي، قَالَ: "فَكُلْهُ، وَصُمْ يَوْمًا مَكَانَ مَا أَصَبْتَ" . قَالَ عَطَاءٌ: فَسَأَلْتُ سَعِيدًا: كَمْ فِي ذَلِكَ الْعَرَقِ؟ قَالَ: مَا بَيْنَ خَمْسَةَ عَشَرَ صَاعًا إِلَى عِشْرِينَ.
Saeed bin Musayyib (may Allah have mercy on him) narrates that a Bedouin came to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, he was pulling out his hair and beating his chest, and saying: and he was beating his chest and saying: "Separation has destroyed me." The Messenger of Allah ﷺ asked: "What happened?" He said: "I had intercourse with my wife while fasting in Ramadan." The Messenger of Allah ﷺ asked: "Do you have the ability to free a slave?" He said: "No." He ﷺ asked: "Do you have the ability to sacrifice a camel?" He said: "No." He ﷺ said: "Alright, sit down." Saeed bin Musayyib (may Allah have mercy on him) says that a large bag of dates was presented to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, and he ﷺ said: "Take this and give it in charity." The man said: "I do not find anyone more needy than myself." He ﷺ said: "Eat it, and fast another day in place of that (intercourse) day." Ata (may Allah have mercy on him) says: I asked Saeed bin Musayyib (may Allah have mercy on him): "How many dates were in that bag?" He replied: "Between 15 and 20 sa’."
Hadith Reference مسند الإمام الشافعي / كتاب الصيام / 652
Hadith Takhrij صحيح ثبت موصولا من طريق ابن المسيب اخرجه ابن ماجة، الصيام، باب ماجاء في كفارة من أفطر يوما من رمضان (1671) وانظر الحديث السابق برقم (651)۔