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Hadith 413

أَخْبَرَنَا مَالِكٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ، قَالَ: دَخَلَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ الْمَسْجِدَ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ، وَعُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ يَخْطُبُ، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ: أَيَّةُ سَاعَةٍ هَذِهِ؟ فَقَالَ: يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، انْقَلَبْتُ مِنَ السُّوقِ فَسَمِعْتُ النِّدَاءَ، فَمَا زِدْتُ عَلَى أَنْ تَوَضَّأْتُ، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ: الْوُضُوءَ أَيْضًا! وَقَدْ عَلِمْتَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَانَ يَأْمُرُنَا بِالْغُسْلِ.
It is narrated from Salim (may Allah have mercy on him) that he states: A man from among the companions of the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) entered the mosque on Friday while Umar bin Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him) was delivering the sermon. Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "What time is this?" He replied: "O Commander of the Faithful! I returned from the market, heard the call to prayer, and performed only ablution." Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "Only ablution (i.e., you sufficed with ablution) while you know that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) used to command us to perform ghusl (ritual bath)."
Hadith Reference مسند الإمام الشافعي / كتاب الجمعة / 413
Hadith Takhrij اخرجہ البخاری، الجمعۃ، باب فضل الغسل یوم الجمعۃ... الخ (878) ومسلم، الجمعۃ، باب کتاب الجمعۃ (845)۔