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Hadith 1761
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا الشَّافِعِيُّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: وَسَمِعْتُ ابْنَ عُيَيْنَةَ يُحَدِّثُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ: أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ مَالِكَ بْنَ أَوْسِ بْنِ الْحَدَثَانِ، يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، وَالْعَبَّاسَ، وَعَلِيَّ بْنَ أَبِي طَالِبٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا يَخْتَصِمَانِ إِلَيْهِ فِي أَمْوَالِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ: كَانَتْ أَمْوَالُ بَنِي النَّضِيرِ مِمَّا أَفَاءَ اللَّهُ عَلَى رَسُولِهِ مِمَّا لَمْ يُوجِفْ عَلَيْهِ الْمُسْلِمُونَ بِخَيْلٍ وَلَا رِكَابٍ، [ ص: 43 ] فَكَانَ لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ خَالِصًا دُونَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ، فَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يُنْفِقُ مِنْهَا عَلَى أَهْلِهِ نَفَقَةَ سَنَةٍ، فَمَا فَضَلَ جَعَلَهُ فِي الْكُرَاعِ وَالسِّلَاحِ عُدَّةً فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ تَعَالَى، ثُمَّ تُوُفِّيَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَوَلِيَهَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقُ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ بِمِثْلِ مَا وَلِيَهَا بِهِ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، ثُمَّ وَلِيتُهَا بِمِثْلِ مَا وَلِيَهَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ، ثُمَّ سَأَلْتُمَانِي أَنْ أُولِيكُمَاهَا فَوَلَّيْتُكُمَاهَا عَلَى أَنْ تَعْمَلَا فِيهِ بِمِثْلِ مَا وَلِيَهَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ ثُمَّ وَلِيتُهَا فَجِئْتُمَانِي تَخْتَصِمَانِ أَتُرِيدَانِ أَنْ أَدْفَعَ إِلَى كُلِّ وَاحِدٍ مِنْكُمَا نِصْفًا؟ أَتُرِيدَانِ مِنِّي قَضَاءَ غَيْرِ مَا قَضَيْتُ بِهِ بَيْنَكُمَا أَوَّلًا؟ فَلَا وَالَّذِي بِإِذْنِهِ تَقُومُ السَّمَوَاتُ وَالْأَرْضُ، لَا أَقْضِي بَيْنَكُمَا قَضَاءً غَيْرَ ذَلِكَ، فَإِنْ عَجَزْتُمَا عَنْهَا فَادْفَعَاهَا إِلَيَّ أَكْفِكُمَاهَا. قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: فَقَالَ لِي سُفْيَانُ: لَمْ أَسْمَعْهُ مِنَ الزُّهْرِيِّ، وَلَعَلَّ أَخْبَرَنِيهِ عَمْرُو بْنُ دِينَارٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ. قُلْتُ: كَمَا قَصَصْتَ؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ. أَخْرَجَهُ مِنْ كِتَابِ قِسْمَةِ الْفَيْءِ.
Malik bin Aws bin Hadthan (may Allah have mercy on him) narrates that I heard Umar bin Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him) while Abbas and Ali (may Allah be pleased with them both) also came to him with a dispute regarding the property of the Prophet ﷺ (which Allah had given to him as Fay’). So Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said: “The property of Banu Nadir was given by Allah to His Messenger without any battle, for which the Muslims did not race horses or camels. And this property was specifically for the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, apart from the Muslims (i.e., the Companions had no share in it). So the Messenger of Allah ﷺ would give his family their annual expenses from it, and whatever remained, he would spend in preparation for jihad in the way of Allah on horses and war equipment. Then the Messenger of Allah ﷺ passed away, then Abu Bakr as-Siddiq (may Allah be pleased with him) acted as guardian over it in the same way as the Messenger of Allah ﷺ had done. Then I also acted as guardian over it in the same way as the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) had done. Then both of you (Ali and Abbas, may Allah be pleased with them both) said to me that I should appoint you as guardians, so I appointed both of you as guardians on the condition that you both would act in it as the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) had done. Now you both have come to me with a dispute; do you want me to give each of you half and half? Do you both now want a decision from me other than the previous decision? No! By the One by whose command the heavens and the earth stand, I will not make any decision among you except this. If you are unable to manage it, then hand over that property to me, and I will take care of it.”
Imam Shafi’i (may Allah have mercy on him) said that Sufyan (may Allah have mercy on him) said to me: “I did not hear this hadith from Zuhri (may Allah have mercy on him), and perhaps Amr bin Dinar (may Allah have mercy on him) told me from Zuhri (may Allah have mercy on him).” (Imam Shafi’i, may Allah have mercy on him, said) I asked: “Just as you have narrated the incident (was it exactly like this)?” He replied: “Yes.”
Imam Shafi’i (may Allah have mercy on him) said that Sufyan (may Allah have mercy on him) said to me: “I did not hear this hadith from Zuhri (may Allah have mercy on him), and perhaps Amr bin Dinar (may Allah have mercy on him) told me from Zuhri (may Allah have mercy on him).” (Imam Shafi’i, may Allah have mercy on him, said) I asked: “Just as you have narrated the incident (was it exactly like this)?” He replied: “Yes.”
