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Hadith 1756
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ مَطَرٍ الْوَرَّاقِ وَرَجُلٍ لَمْ يُسَمِّهِ، كِلَاهُمَا عَنِ الْحَكَمِ بْنِ عُتَيْبَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، قَالَ: لَقِيتُ عَلِيًّا رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ عِنْدَ أَحْجَارِ الزَّيْتِ، فَقُلْتُ لَهُ: بِأَبِي وَأُمِّي مَا فَعَلَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ وَعُمَرُ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا فِي حَقِّكُمْ أَهْلَ الْبَيْتِ مِنَ الْخُمُسِ؟ فَقَالَ: عَلِيٌّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ: أَمَّا أَبُو بَكْرٍ، رَحِمَهُ اللَّهُ، فَلَمْ يَكُنْ فِي زَمَانِهِ أَخْمَاسٌ، وَمَا كَانَ فَقَدْ أَوْفَانَاهُ. وَأَمَّا عُمَرُ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ فَلَمْ يَزَلْ يُعْطِينَاهُ حَتَّى جَاءَهُ مَالُ السُّوسِ وَالْأَهْوَازِ، أَوْ قَالَ: الْأَهْوَازِ، أَوْ قَالَ: فَارِسَ، أَنَا أَشُكُّ، يَعْنِي الشَّافِعِيَّ، فَقَالَ: فِي [ ص: 40 ] حَدِيثِ مَطَرٍ أَوْ حَدِيثِ الْآخَرِ، فَقَالَ: فِي الْمُسْلِمِينَ خَلَّةٌ، فَإِنْ أَحْبَبْتُمْ تَرَكْتُمْ حَقَّكُمْ فَجَعَلْنَاهُ فِي خَلَّةِ الْمُسْلِمِينَ حَتَّى يَأْتِيَنَا مَالٌ فَنُوَفِّيكُمْ حَقَّكُمْ مِنْهُ، فَقَالَ الْعَبَّاسُ لِعَلِيٍّ: أَتُطْمِعُهُ فِي حَقِّنَا، فَقُلْتُ لَهُ: يَا أَبَا الْفَضْلِ أَلَسْنَا أَحَقَّ مَنْ أَجَابَ أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ وَرَفَعَ خَلَّةَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ؟ فَتُوُفِّيَ عُمَرُ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَأْتِيَهُ مَالٌ فَيَقْضِينَاهُ. وَقَالَ: الْحَكَمُ فِي حَدِيثِ مَطَرٍ وَالْآخَرِ: إِنَّ عُمَرَ قَالَ: لَكُمْ حَقٌّ: وَلَا يَبْلُغُ عِلْمِي إِذْ كَثُرَ أَنْ يَكُونَ لَكُمْ كُلُّهُ فَإِنْ شِئْتُمْ أَعْطَيْتُكُمْ مِنْهُ بِقَدَرِ مَا أَرَى لَكُمْ، فَأَبَيْنَا عَلَيْهِ إِلَّا كُلَّهُ فَأَبَى أَنْ يُعْطِيَنَا.
Abdur Rahman bin Abi Laila narrated that I met Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) near Ahjar az-Zayt (this is the name of a place in Madinah), so I asked him: "May my parents be sacrificed for you, what did Abu Bakr and Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) do regarding the right of khums for you, the Ahl al-Bayt?" So Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) replied: "As for Abu Bakr (may Allah have mercy on him), during his time there was no new wealth for khums, and whatever (already existed), he gave it to us in full. And Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) also continued to give us until the wealth of Sus and Ahwaz came to him (or he said: Ahwaz or Fars, Imam Shafi'i is in doubt). Then Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said that now there is poverty among the Muslims, so if you wish, you may forgo your right and we will spend it to relieve the Muslims' need until more wealth comes to us and we can fulfill your right from it." Then Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him) said to Ali (may Allah be pleased with him): "Are you making them covetous of our right?" So I said to him: "O Abu al-Fadl! Are we not more deserving to obey the Commander of the Faithful and to relieve the Muslims' poverty?" Then Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) passed away before any wealth came to him and he could pay us. Hakam and another narrator said in the hadith of Matar that Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "You have a right, but I do not know, when this wealth becomes abundant, is all of it for you? If you wish, I will give you as much as I consider to be your right." (Ali, may Allah be pleased with him, said) We refused except that all of it be given to us, so Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) also refused to give it to us.
