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Hadith 1625

أَخْبَرَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ مُطَرِّفٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي جُحَيْفَةَ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ عَلِيًّا رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ: هَلْ عِنْدَكُمْ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ شَيْءٌ سِوَى الْقُرْآنِ؟ فَقَالَ: لَا وَالَّذِي فَلَقَ الْحَبَّةَ وَبَرَأَ النَّسَمَةَ، إِلَّا أَنْ يُعْطِيَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى عَبْدًا فِي كِتَابِهِ وَمَا فِي [ ص: 300 ] الصَّحِيفَةِ، قُلْتُ: وَمَا فِي الصَّحِيفَةِ؟ قَالَ: "الْعَقْلُ وَفَكَاكُ الْأَسِيرِ وَلَا يُقْتَلُ مُسْلِمٌ بِكَافِرٍ" . وَفِي الْمَوْضِعِ الْآخَرِ: لَا يُقْتَلُ مُؤْمِنٌ بِكَافِرٍ.
It is narrated from Abu Juhaifah (may Allah be pleased with him) that he said: I asked Ali (may Allah be pleased with him), "Do you have anything from the Messenger of Allah ﷺ apart from the Qur'an?" He replied: "By Him who split the grain and created the soul, we have nothing except the understanding that Allah gives to a servant in His Book, and what is in this scroll." I asked, "What is in this scroll?" He said: "The rulings of blood money, the rulings of freeing captives, and that no Muslim will be killed in retaliation for a disbeliever." In another place it is mentioned: "No believer will be killed in retaliation for a disbeliever."
Hadith Reference مسند الإمام الشافعي / كتاب القتل والقصاص والديات والقسامة / 1625
Hadith Takhrij اخرجه البخارى الديات، باب لا يقتل المسلم بالكافر (46915)۔