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Hadith 1590

أَخْبَرَنَا الشَّافِعِيُّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مَالِكٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ صَفْوَانَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ صَفْوَانَ: أَنَّ صَفْوَانَ بْنَ أُمَيَّةَ، قِيلَ لَهُ: مَنْ لَمْ يُهَاجِرْ هَلَكَ. فَقَدِمَ صَفْوَانُ الْمَدِينَةَ، فَنَامَ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ مُتَوَسِّدًا رِدَاءَهُ. فَجَاءَ سَارِقٌ فَأَخَذَ رِدَاءَهُ مِنْ تَحْتِ رَأْسِهِ فَأَخَذَ صَفْوَانُ السَّارِقَ فَجَاءَ بِهِ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَأَمَرَ بِهِ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَطَعَ يَدَهُ، فَقَالَ: إِنِّي لَمْ أُرِدْ هَذَا، هُوَ عَلَيْهِ صَدَقَةٌ. فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: "فَهَلَّا قَبْلَ أَنْ تَأْتِيَنِي بِهِ" .
It is narrated from Safwan bin Abdullah bin Safwan that someone said to Safwan bin Umayyah (may Allah be pleased with him): "Whoever has not migrated is ruined." So Safwan (may Allah be pleased with him) came to Madinah and placed his cloak under his head and slept in the mosque. A thief came and took the cloak from under his head. Safwan (may Allah be pleased with him) caught the thief and brought him to the Prophet ﷺ. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ ordered and his hand was cut off. Then Safwan (may Allah be pleased with him), feeling pity, said: "That was not my intention; I give the cloak to him as charity." So the Prophet ﷺ said: "Why did you not do this before bringing him to me?"
Hadith Reference مسند الإمام الشافعي / كتاب الحدود / 1590
Hadith Takhrij اخرجه ابو داود، الحدود، باب فيمن سرق من حرز (4394) والنسائي ، قطع السارق، باب ما يكون حرزا ومالا يكون (4887) - وصححه ابن الجارود (828) والحاكم (4/ 380)۔