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Hadith 1291

أَخْبَرَنَا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، وَزَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ: أَنَّ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنَ يَسَارٍ: أَنَّ الْأَحْوَصَ هَلَكَ بِالشَّامِ حِينَ دَخَلَتِ امْرَأَتُهُ فِي الدَّمِ مِنَ الْحَيْضَةِ الثَّالِثَةِ. وَقَدْ كَانَ طَلَّقَهَا فَكَتَبَ مُعَاوِيَةُ إِلَى زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ يَسْأَلُهُ عَنْ ذَلِكَ، فَكَتَبَ إِلَيْهِ زَيْدٌ: إِنَّهَا إِذَا دَخَلَتْ فِي الدَّمِ مِنَ الْحَيْضَةِ الثَّالِثَةِ، فَقَدْ بَرِئَتْ مِنْهُ وَبَرِئَ مِنْهَا، وَلَا تَرِثُهُ وَلَا يَرِثُهَا.
Sulaiman bin Yasar (may Allah have mercy on him) narrates that Ahwas's wife entered her third menstrual period, and Ahwas passed away in Syria. He had divorced his wife. Muawiyah (may Allah be pleased with him) wrote a letter to Zaid bin Thabit (may Allah be pleased with him) and asked him about the issue. Zaid (may Allah be pleased with him) replied in writing: "When she entered the blood of the third menstruation, she and her husband were free from each other; they can no longer inherit from one another."
Hadith Reference مسند الإمام الشافعي / كتاب العدد والسكنى والنفقات / 1291
Hadith Takhrij اسناده صحیح اخرجه البيهقي: 7/415 - وفي المعرفة السنن والآثار له (4607) وعبد الرزاق (11006)، (11008) وابن ابی شیبة (18992)۔