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Hadith 1141
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا مُسْلِمٌ، وَعَبْدُ الْمَجِيدِ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ عَمْرُو بْنُ دِينَارٍ: نَكَحَتِ امْرَأَةٌ مِنْ بَنِي بَكْرِ بْنِ كِنَانَةَ، يُقَالُ لَهَا: بِنْتُ أَبِي ثُمَامَةَ عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مُضَرِّسٍ، فَكَتَبَ عَلْقَمَةُ بْنُ عَلْقَمَةَ الْعُتْوَارِيُّ إِلَى عُمَرَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، إِذْ هُوَ وَالِي الْمَدِينَةِ: إِنِّي وَلِيُّهَا وَإِنَّهَا نَكَحَتْ بِغَيْرِ أَمْرِي فَرَدَّهُ عُمَرُ وَقَدْ أَصَابَهَا قَالَ: فَأَيُّ امْرَأَةٍ نَكَحَتْ بِغَيْرِ إِذْنِ وَلِيِّهَا فَلَا نِكَاحَ لَهَا، لِأَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: فَنِكَاحُهَا بَاطِلٌ، وَإِنْ أَصَابَهَا فَلَهَا صَدَاقُ مِثْلِهَا بِمَا أَصَابَ مِنْهَا بِمَا قَضَى لَهَا بِهِ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ.
Amr bin Dinar (may Allah have mercy on him) says that a woman from Banu Bakr bin Kinanah, who was called Bint Abi Thamamah, married Umar bin Abdullah bin Mudarris. Alqamah bin Alqamah Al-Atwari wrote a letter to Umar bin Abdul Aziz (may Allah have mercy on him) (while he was the governor of Madinah) saying: I am the guardian (wali) of this woman and she married without consulting me. Umar annulled this marriage, even though the man had already consummated the marriage with her. He said: Any woman who marries without the permission of her guardian, her marriage is invalid, because the Prophet ﷺ said: "Her marriage is invalid." And if the man has consummated the marriage with her, then she is entitled to a mahr equal to that of women of her status, in exchange for what he has taken from her, according to the decision of the Prophet ﷺ regarding such a woman.
